304669-40-7Relevant articles and documents
Studies of the Mechanism and Origins of Enantioselectivity for the Chiral Phosphoric Acid-Catalyzed Stereoselective Spiroketalization Reactions
Khomutnyk, Yaroslav Ya.,Argüelles, Alonso J.,Winschel, Grace A.,Sun, Zhankui,Zimmerman, Paul M.,Nagorny, Pavel
supporting information, p. 444 - 456 (2016/01/25)
Mechanistic and computational studies were conducted to elucidate the mechanism and the origins of enantiocontrol for asymmetric chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed spiroketalization reactions. These studies were designed to differentiate between the SN1-like, SN2-like, and covalent phosphate intermediate-based mechanisms. The chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed spiroketalization of deuterium-labeled cyclic enol ethers revealed a highly diastereoselective syn-selective protonation/nucleophile addition, thus ruling out long-lived oxocarbenium intermediates. Hammett analysis of the reaction kinetics revealed positive charge accumulation in the transition state (ρ = -2.9). A new computational reaction exploration method along with dynamics simulations supported an asynchronous concerted mechanism with a relatively short-lived polar transition state (average lifetime = 519 ± 240 fs), which is consistent with the observed inverse secondary kinetic isotope effect of 0.85. On the basis of these studies, a transition state model explaining the observed stereochemical outcome has been proposed. This model predicts the enantioselective formation of the observed enantiomer of the product with 92% ee, which matches the experimentally observed value.
Two-step one-pot synthesis of benzoannulated spiroacetals by Suzuki-Miyaura coupling/acid-catalyzed spiroacetalization
Butkevich, Alexey N.,Corbu, Andrei,Cossy, Janine,Meerpoel, Lieven,Bonnet, Pascal,Stansfield, Ian,Angibaud, Patrick
, p. 4998 - 5001,4 (2012/12/12)
Substituted benzoannulated spiroacetals were prepared from (2-haloaryl)alkyl alcohols and dihydropyranyl or dihydrofuranyl pinacol boronates using a Suzuki-Miyaura coupling followed by an acid-catalyzed spirocyclization. Application of the reaction to a glycal boronate provides an approach to annulated spiroacetals in enantiopure form.
Mild and general cross-coupling of (α-alkoxyvinyl)silanols and -silyl hydrides
Denmark, Scott E.,Neuville, Luc
, p. 3221 - 3224 (2007/10/03)
(Matrix presented) (α-Alkoxyvinyl)silanols and (α-alkoxyvinyl)silyl hydrides are efficiently converted to aryl vinyl ethers by a palladium(0)-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides in the presence of tetrabutylammonium fluoride or hydroxide.
A Palladium Mediated Spiroketal Synthesis
Elsley, David A.,MacLeod, Donald,Miller, John A.,Quayle, Peter,Davies, Gareth M.
, p. 409 - 412 (2007/10/02)
The synthesis of a variety of spiroketal-containing systems is outlined, utilising a palladium catalysed coupling reaction in the pivotal carbon-carbon bond forming step.