- Ru(II)-NHC catalysed N-Alkylation of amines with alcohols under solvent-free conditions
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The reaction of [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 with in situ prepared Ag-N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) complexes yields a series of [RuCl2(p-cymene)(NHC)] complexes (2). All of the complexes have been characterised by elemental analysis, and 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopies. These complexes have been tested for the N-alkylation of aromatic amines with arylmethyl alcohols under neat conditions in the presence of KOtBu at 120 °C. Compounds (2) are stable and have high catalytic/selective activity for the N-alkylation reactions of primary amines to afford secondary amines.
- Karaca, Emine ?zge,Dehimat, Zieneb Imene,Ya?ar, Sedat,Gürbüz, Nevin,Tebbani, Dahmane,?etinkaya, Bekir,?zdemir, ?smail
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- Half-sandwich Ru(ii) arene complexes bearing benzimidazole ligands for theN-alkylation reaction of aniline with alcohols in a solvent-free medium
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In this article, the directN-alkylation reactions of amines with alcohol derivatives using the borrowing hydrogen methodology have been investigated. For this purpose, a new series of half-sandwich ruthenium(ii) complexes bearing N-coordinated benzimidazole complexes have been synthesized and fully characterized by FT-IR,1H NMR and13C NMR spectroscopies. Additionally, the structures of the complexes2a-2ehave been characterized by X-ray crystallography. All new complexes were investigated for their catalytic activities in the alkylation reaction of amines with alcohol derivatives. It was found that alkylation reactions in a solvent-free medium are efficient and selective.
- ?i?ek, Metin,Gürbüz, Nevin,?zdemir, Nam?k,?zdemir, ?smail,?spir, Esin
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p. 11075 - 11085
(2021/07/02)
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- Active ruthenium(II)-NHC complexes for alkylation of amines with alcohols using solvent-free conditions
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A series of new ruthenium(II) complexes bearing N-heterocyclic carbene ligands with benzylic groups were prepared by transmetallation reactions between silver(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes and [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2. All of the obtained complexes were characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and the molecular structure of compound 3c was also determined by X-ray crystallography. These ruthenium complexes were tested for the alkylation of aromatic amines with a wide range of primary alcohols under solvent-free conditions using the hydrogen borrowing strategy. All of the compounds tested here showed excellent catalytic activity for these reactions and N-monoalkylated products were obtained selectively using 2.5 mol% of the ruthenium complexes.
- Yi?it, Beyhan,?zge Karaca, Emine,Yi?it, Murat,Gürbüz, Nevin,Arslan, Hakan,?zdemir, ?smail
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- First used of Alkylbenzimidazole-Cobalt(II) complexes as a catalyst for the N-Alkylation of amines with alcohols under solvent-free medium
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In this study, alkylbenzimidazole-cobalt(II)-catalyzed direct N-alkylation reactions of amines with alcohols derivatives have been investigated under solvent-free medium. For this purpose, a series of cobalt(II) complexes bearing N-alkylbenzimidazole complexes have been synthesized and novel complexes fully characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR and, 13C{1H} NMR spectroscopies. Also, the structure of the complex 2a has been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Generally, the N-alkylating reaction is usually performed in toluene with various metal complexes including cobalt. In this catalytic study of complexes, 2a-c has carried out in without solvent and alcohol acted both as solvent and reactant. Conversion and selectivity of amine products according to imine products for alkylation reactions have been seen high yield in medium solvent-free relative to in toluene.
- ?zdemir, ?smail,?zdemir, Nam?k,?ahin, Neslihan,Gürbüz, Nevin,Y?ld?r?m, ?lkay
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- Novel N-Alkylbenzimidazole-Ruthenium (II) complexes: Synthesis and catalytic activity of N-alkylating reaction under solvent-free medium
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In this article, direct N-alkylation reactions of amines with alcohols derivatives have been investigated. For this purpose, a new series ruthenium (II) complexes bearing N-coordinated benzimidazole complexes with have been synthesized and fully characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR and, 13C NMR spectroscopies. Additionally, the structures of the complexes 2b and 2c have been confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Although the N-alkylating reaction is usually performed in toluene, the catalytic study of complexes 2a-d has carried out no additional solvent and alcohol acted both as solvent and reactant of alkylating by using a little excess of alcohols. Surprisingly, conversion and selectivity of amine product for alkylation reaction have been seen high in medium solvent-free relative to in toluene.
- ?ahin, Neslihan,?zdemir, Nam?k,Gürbüz, Nevin,?zdemir, ?smail
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- Ruthenium(II)-NHC-catalyzed (NHC = perhydrobenzimidazol-2-ylidene) alkylation of amines using the hydrogen borrowing methodology under solvent-free conditions
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New ruthenium(II) complexes with N-heterocyclic carbene ligand were synthesized by transmetalation reactions between silver(I) N-heterocyclic carbene complexes and [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2. The complexes were characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. These ruthenium complexes were applied to the N-monoalkylation of aromatic amines with a wide range of primary alcohols under solvent-free conditions using the hydrogen borrowing strategy. The catalytic reactions using all ruthenium complexes resulted in N-monoalkylated products with high selectivities using furfuryl alcohol as the alkylating agent.
- Yi?it, Murat,Karaca, Emine ?zge,Yi?it, Beyhan,Gürbüz, Nevin,?zdemir, ?smail
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p. 565 - 573
(2019/03/23)
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- Ruthenium(II)-(Arene)-N-Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes: Efficient and Selective Catalysts for the N-Alkylation of Aromatic Amines with Alcohols
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A series of unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted benzimidazolium chlorides were synthesized as N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors. These compounds were used for synthesis of the new ruthenium(II) complexes of the type [RuCl2(arene)(NHC)], (arene = η6-p-cymene). The structures of all compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy techniques. The catalytic activity of the ruthenium complexes has been evaluated with respect to the mono-N-alkylation reactions of aromatic amines with various alcohol derivatives under solvent-free conditions at 120 °C using the borrowing hydrogen strategy.
- Kalo?lu, Nazan,Achard, Mathieu,Bruneau, Christian,?zdemir, ?smail
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p. 2598 - 2606
(2019/06/14)
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- Benzimidazolium sulfonate ligand precursors and application in ruthenium-catalyzed aromatic amine alkylation with alcohols
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New benzimidazolium sulfonate salts have been prepared and fully characterized. They have been associated in situ with [RuCl2(p-cymene)]2 to generate efficient catalytic systems operating at 120 °C under neat conditions in the presence of potassium tert-butylate for selective N-alkylation of primary aromatic amines into secondary amines.
- Kaloglu, Nazan,?zdemir, Ismail,Gürbüz, Nevin,Achard, Mathieu,Bruneau, Christian
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- The first used half sandwich ruthenium(II) complexes bearing benzimidazole moiety for N-alkylation of amines with alcohols This paper is dedicated to Professor Irina P. Beletskaya on the occasion of her contribution to catalysis.
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Half sandwich ruthenium(II) complexes were synthesized from [RuCl 2(η6-p-cymene)]2 and N-substituted benzimidazole. All new compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and IR spectroscopy. Aminoarenes were readily converted into secondary amines by the reaction at 150 C with benzyl alcohol and in the presence of a catalytic amount of novel ruthenium complexes. All of [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)(N-substituted benzimidazole)] complexes were the most effective catalyst for N-alklyation reaction using borrowing hydrogen methodology.
- Demir, Serpil,Co?kun, Feyzullah,?zdemir, Ismail
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p. 134 - 140
(2014/03/21)
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- Solid base catalyzed highly efficient N-alkylation of amines with alcohols in a solvent-free system
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Different from any other catalytic systems containing transition metals and additives, sodium hydroxide itself was found to be a unique and effective catalyst for the solvent-free synthesis of the secondary amines via the N-alkylation of amines with alcohols. For the reaction of aniline with benzyl alcohol, 99.6 mol% conversion of aniline and 99.5% selectivity of the product were achieved under optimal conditions. Also, high conversion and selectivity could be acquired for the N-alkylations of various amines with alcohols, implying the universality of this methodology. Mechanistic studies revealed that this novel reaction most possibly proceeds with a base-catalyzed mechanism.
- Lu,Sun,Wei,Peng,Zhou,Xia
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- New types of reactivity of α,β-unsaturated N,N- dimethylhydrazones: Chemodivergent diastereoselective synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroquinolines and hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]indoles
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The indium trichloride-catalyzed reaction between aromatic imines and α,β-unsaturated N,N-dimethylhydrazones in acetonitrile afforded 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinolines bearing a hydrazone function at C4 through a one-pot diastereoselective domino process that involves the formation of two C-C bonds and the controlled generation of two stereocenters, one of which is quaternary. This reaction constitutes the first example of an α,β-unsaturated dimethylhydrazone that behaves as a dienophile in a hetero Diels-Alder reaction. The related reaction between anilines, aromatic aldehydes, and methacrolein dimethylhydrazone in CHCl3 with BF 3·Et2O as catalyst afforded polysubstituted 1,2,3,3a,4,8b-hexahydropyrrolo[3,2-b]indoles as major products through a fully diastereoselective ABB′C four-component domino process that generates two cycles, three stereocenters, two C-C bonds, and two C-N bonds in a single operation. Copyright
- Sridharan, Vellaisamy,Ribelles, Pascual,Estevez, Veronica,Villacampa, Mercedes,Ramos, M. Teresa,Perumal, Paramasivan T.,Menendez, J. Carlos
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 5056 - 5063
(2012/05/20)
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- A mild and catalytic decarboxylation of α-iminoacids by tributyl phosphine
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α-Iminoacids, prepared from α-keto acids and primary amines, undergo decarboxylation to the corresponding imines by reaction with a catalytic amount of tributylphosphine. No reaction has been observed with α-keto acids or their phenyl-hydrazone, tosyl-hydrazone or oxime derivatives under the same conditions. However, carboxy-azines react rapidly with tributylphosphine and give the corresponding aldazines quantitatively. The mechanism of this reaction is also discussed.
- Barton, Derek H. R.,Taran, Frederic
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p. 4777 - 4780
(2007/10/03)
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