- Development of18F-Labeled Bispyridyl Tetrazines for In Vivo Pretargeted PET Imaging
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Pretargeted PET imaging is an emerging and fast-developing method to monitor immunooncology strategies. Currently, tetrazine ligation is considered the most promising bioorthogonal reaction for pretargeting in vivo. Recently, we have developed a method to18F-label ultrareactive tetrazines by copper-mediated fluorinations. However, bispyridyl tetrazines—one of the most promising structures for in vivo pretargeted applications—were inaccessible using this strategy. We believed that our successful efforts to18F-label H-tetrazines using low basic labeling conditions could also be used to label bispyridyl tetrazines via aliphatic nucleophilic substitution. Here, we report the first direct18F-labeling of bispyridyl tetrazines, their optimization for in vivo use, as well as their successful application in pretargeted PET imaging. This strategy resulted in the design of [18F]45, which could be labeled in a satisfactorily radiochemical yield (RCY = 16%), molar activity (Am = 57 GBq/μmol), and high radiochemical purity (RCP > 98%). The [18F]45 displayed a target-to-background ratio comparable to previously successfully applied tracers for pretargeted imaging. This study showed that bispyridyl tetrazines can be developed into pretargeted imaging agents. These structures allow an easy chemical modification of18F-labeled tetrazines, paving the road toward highly functionalized pretargeting tools. Moreover, bispyridyl tetrazines led to near-instant drug release of iTCO-tetrazine-based ‘click-to-release’ reactions. Consequently,18F-labeled bispyridyl tetrazines bear the possibility to quantify such release in vivo in the future.
- Battisti, Umberto Maria,Bratteby, Klas Erik,García-Vázquez, Rocío,Herth, Matthias M.,Hvass, Lars,J?rgensen, Jesper Tranekj?r,Kj?r, Andreas,Shalgunov, Vladimir
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- ANALOGUES OF PENTAMIDINE AND USES THEREFOR
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The present disclosure provides a group of aromatic (e.g., pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, or phenyl) diamidine analogs and pharmaceutically acceptable salts that are useful for treating a proliferative disease. The proliferative disease may include solid cancer or blood cancer. Compositions, methods of synthesizing the same and methods for treating various cancer using the analogs are disclosed herein. The present disclosure also provides pharmaceutical formulations comprising at least one of the compounds with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, diluent or excipient therefor.
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Paragraph 0248
(2020/07/14)
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- As neuroprotective agents of pharmaceutical compounds
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The invention discloses a medicinal compound as a neuroprotective agent. The medicinal compound is a neuronal nitric oxide synthase-postsynaptic density protein 95 (nNOS-PSD95) decoupling agent. The medicinal compound is a benzene ring derivative shown in the general formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the medicinal compound and a use of the medicinal compound in prevention and treatment on neuronal damage influence-caused diseases.
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Paragraph 0419; 0420; 0421; 0422
(2019/06/26)
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- Modular Route to Azaindanes
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A convergent radical based route to azaindanes is described, relying on the degenerative addition transfer of various substituted S-(pyridylmethyl)-O-ethyl dithiocarbonates (xanthates) to functional alkenes followed by radical cyclization onto the pyridine ring activated by protonation with trifluoroacetic acid. In one case, a richly decorated cyclohepta[b]pyridine could be assembled swiftly by allowing the first adduct to N-phenylmaleimide to undergo addition to N-allylphthalimide prior to cyclization.
- Huang, Qi,Zard, Samir Z.
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supporting information
p. 3895 - 3898
(2017/07/26)
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- A COMPOUND FOR INHIBITING HUMAN 11-β-HYDROXY STEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1, AND A PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION COMPRISING THE SAME
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The present invention relates to a novel compound, or a stereoisomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition for human-11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1) comprising the same. The invention provides a compound, which has excellent activity and solubility and is more efficiently formulated and delivered, and a pharmaceutical composition for human-11-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 comprising the same.
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Page/Page column 42
(2012/10/08)
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- NOVEL FXR (NR1H4 ) BINDING AND ACTIVITY MODULATING COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to compounds which bind to the NR1 H4 receptor (FXR) and act as agonists of the NR1 H4 receptor (FXR). The invention further relates to the use of the compounds for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions through binding of said nuclear receptor by said compounds, and to a process for the synthesis of said compounds.
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Page/Page column 57; 58
(2011/04/13)
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- Novel FXR (NR1H4) binding and activity modulating compounds
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The present invention relates to compounds which bind to the NR1H4 receptor (FXR) and act as agonists of the NR1H4 receptor (FXR). The invention further relates to the use of the compounds for the preparation of a medicament for the treatment of diseases and/or conditions through binding of said nuclear receptor by said compounds, and to a process for the synthesis of said compounds.
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Page/Page column 26
(2011/04/14)
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- PYRIMIDODIAZEPINONE DERIVATIVE
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The invention provides a pyrimidodiazepinone derivative represented by the general formula (I) [wherein n represents 1 or 2, Z represents a hydrogen atom or the like, R1 and R2 may be the same or different, and each represents a hydrogen atom or the like, A represents a bond, (CH2)m (wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 4), optionally substituted phenylene, optionally substituted pyridinediyl, or C=O, R3 represents a hydrogen atom, optionally substituted lower alkyl, or the like, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or the like], or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or the like.
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Page/Page column 52-53
(2010/04/24)
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- 6-ARYLALKYLAMINO- 2,3,4,5-TETRAHYDRO-1H-BENZO[D]AZEPINES AS 5-HT2C RECEPTOR AGONISTS
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The present invention provides 6-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-lH- benzo[d]azepines of Formula (I) as selective 5-HT2c receptor agonists for the treatment of 5-HT2c associated disorders including obesity, obsessive/compulsive disorder, depression, and anxiety, where, R6 is -NR10R11, where R10 is substituted phenylalkyl or substituted pyridylalkyl and other substituents are as defined in the specification.
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Page/Page column 69-70
(2010/11/26)
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- Efficacious and orally bioavailable thrombin inhibitors based on a 2,5-thienylamidine at the P1 position: Discovery of N-carboxymethyl-D-diphenylalanyl-L-prolyl[(5-amidino-2- thienyl)methyllamide
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Thrombin, a crucial enzyme in the blood coagulation, has been a target for antithrombotic therapy. Orally active thrombin inhibitors would provide effective and safe prophylaxis for venous and arterial thrombosis. We conducted optimization of a highly efficacious benzamidine-based thrombin inhibitor LB30812 (3, Ki = 3 pM) to improve oral bioavailability. Of a variety of arylamidines investigated at the P1 position, 2,5-thienylamidine effectively replaced the benzamidine without compromising the thrombin inhibitory potency and oral absorption. The sulfamide and sulfonamide derivatization at the N-terminal position in general afforded highly potent thrombin inhibitors but with moderate oral absorption, while the well-absorbable N-carbamate derivatives exhibited limited metabolic stability in S9 fractions. The present work culminated in the discovery of the N-carboxymethyl- and 2,5-thienylamidine-containing compound 22 that exhibits the most favorable profiles of anticoagulant and antithrombotic activities as well as oral bioavilability (Ki = 15 pM; F = 43%, 42%, and 15% in rats, dogs, and monkeys, respectively). This compound on a gravimetric basis was shown to be more effective than a low molecular weight heparin, enoxaparin, in the venous thrombosis models of rat and rabbit. Compound 22 (LB30870) was therefore selected for further preclinical and clinical development.
- Lee, Koo,Park, Cheol Won,Jung, Won-Hyuk,Park, Hee Dong,Lee, Sun Hwa,Chung, Kyung Ha,Park, Su Kyung,Kwon, O. Hwan,Kang, Myunggyun,Park, Doo-Hee,Lee, Sang Koo,Kim, Eunice E.,Yoon, Suk Kyoon,Kim, Aeri
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p. 3612 - 3622
(2007/10/03)
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- Noncovalent tripeptidic thrombin inhibitors incorporating amidrazone, amine and amidine functions at P1
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A series of noncovalent tripeptidic thrombin inhibitors incorporating amidrazone, amine and amidine functions at P1 was investigated. While the amidrazone and the amine series displayed limited oral absorption, the amidine series demonstrated generally good oral absorption and strong antithrombotic activity; the single-digit picomolar Ki achieved from this series is among the best yet reported. The present work highlights the benzamidine compound 11f (LB30812) that exhibits excellent overall profiles of potency, oral absorption and antithrombotic efficacy.
- Lee, Koo,Jung, Won-Hyuk,Park, Cheol Won,Park, Hee Dong,Lee, Sun Hwa,Kwon, O Hwan
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p. 1017 - 1022
(2007/10/03)
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- Orally available peptidic thrombin inhibitors
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The present invention relates to novel thrombin inhibitors that are useful as anticoagulants. More particularly, the present invention is directed to peptide derivatives having high antithrombotic activity and high oral bioavailability.
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- Substituted phenyl farnesyltransferase inhibitors
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Compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, inhibit farnesyltransferase. Methods for making the compounds, pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds, and methods of treatment using the compounds are disclosed.
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