- Iron-catalyzed: Ortho trifluoromethylation of anilines via picolinamide assisted photoinduced C-H functionalization
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A convenient, oxidant-free protocol was developed for the ortho trifluoromethylation of aniline via picolinamide assisted Fe-promoted C-H functionalization under ultraviolet irradiation. In this transformation acetone essentially acted as both a solvent to dissolve reactants and a low-cost radical initiator to efficiently generate a CF3 radical from Langlois' reagent. A broad substrate scope was tolerated and picolinamide bearing strong electron withdrawing groups also could be transformed into the corresponding products with acceptable yields. Furthermore, the value of this method has been highlighted via the efficient synthesis of the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug floctafenine.
- Xia, Chengcai,Wang, Kai,Wang, Guodong,Duan, Guiyun
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- Nickel(II)-Catalyzed Site-Selective C-H Bond Trifluoromethylation of Arylamine in Water through a Coordinating Activation Strategy
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The first example of nickel(II)-catalyzed site-selective C-H bond trifluoromethylation of arylamine in water is established. In this transformation, a coordinating activation strategy is performed by the utilization of picolinamide as a directing group, and target products are obtained in moderate to good yields. In addition, the catalyst-in-water system can be reutilized eight times with a slight loss of catalytic activity and applied in the green, concise synthesis of acid red 266. Furthermore, a series of control experiments verify that a single-electron transfer mechanism is responsible for this reaction.
- Xu, Jun,Qiao, Li,Shen, Jiabin,Chai, Kejie,Shen, Chao,Zhang, Pengfei
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- A metal-free picolinamide assisted electrochemical ortho-trifluoromethylation of arylamines
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An eco-friendly and effective electrochemical process was developed for the ortho-trifluoromethylation of arylamines using CF3SO2Na as the trifluoromethyl source, affording the desired products in moderate to good yields with high regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. Importantly, the requirement for both transition metals and oxidants utilized in previous methods were avoided. A radical mechanism was proposed on the basis of various control experiments.
- Wang, Kai,Hou, Jiahao,Wei, Tingting,Zhang, Changjun,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan
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supporting information
(2020/12/21)
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- Coordinating Activation Strategy-Induced Selective C?H Trifluoromethylation of Anilines
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A simple protocol for the synthesis of 2-(trifluoromethyl)aniline derivatives through a coordinating activation strategy was developed. The reaction showed good reactivity and gave the target products in moderate to good yields. Pleasingly, the directing group could be recovered in excellent yield. Furthermore, this strategy allowed efficient access to the synthesis of floctafenine. A single-electron-transfer mechanism was proposed to be responsible for this trifluoromethylation reaction.
- Xu, Jun,Cheng, Ke,Shen, Chao,Bai, Renren,Xie, Yuanyuan,Zhang, Pengfei
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p. 965 - 970
(2018/02/12)
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- Synthesis and antitubercular evaluation of N-Arylpyrazine and N,Na-Alkyl-diylpyrazine-2-carboxamide derivatives
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Two series of pyrazinamide (PZA) derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Some compounds exhibited minimum inhibitory concentration activity of 50-100 μg/mL, greater than the first line antituberculosis drug PZA in Alamar Blue assay (>100 μg/mL). The obtained activities can be considered promising results, which characterizes these compounds as good start points to development of new antitubercular agents.
- Bispo, Marcelle De Lima Ferreira,Goncalves, Raoni Schroeder Borges,Lima, Camilo Henrique Da Silva,Cardoso, Laura Nogueira De Faria,Lourenco, Maria Cristina Silva,De Souza, Marcus Vinicius Nora
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p. 1317 - 1322
(2013/02/22)
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- Synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation of substituted pyrazinecarboxamides
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Unsubstituted, halogenated and/or alkylated pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid amides connected via -CONH- bridge with substituted anilines were synthesized using currently known synthetic pathways. The synthetic approach, analytical, spectroscopic, lipophilicity and biological data of 20 newly synthesized compounds are presented. Structure-activity relationships among the chemical structures, the antimycobacterial, antifungal, photosynthesis inhibiting and antialgal activity of the evaluated substituted N-phenylpyrazine-2-carboxamides are discussed. 5-tert-Butyl-6-chloro-N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (19) has shown the highest activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (MIC = 3.13 μg/mL). The highest antifungal effect against Trichophyton mentagrophytes, the most susceptible fungal strain tested, was found for N-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyrazine-2-carboxamide (14, MIC = 62.5 μmol/mL). The highest reduction of chlorophyll content in Chlorella vulgaris was found for pyrazine-2-carboxylic acid (3-trifluoromethylphenyl)amide (9, IC50 = 12.1 μmol/L).
- Dolezal, Martin,Cmedlova, Pavlina,Palek, Lukas,Vinsova, Jarmila,Kunes, Jiri,Buchta, Vladimir,Jampilek, Josef,Kralova, Katarina
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p. 1105 - 1113
(2008/09/20)
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