- A para-C–H Functionalization of Aniline Derivatives via In situ Generated Bulky Hypervalent Iodinium Reagents
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A practical para-C-H functionalization of aniline derivatives has been developed using an in situ generated bulky hypervalent iodinium reagent. Para-iodo, bromo, chloro, nitro, trifluormethyl aniline derivatives can be obtained efficiently, in many cases in 10 min in a transition metal-free manner. Medicinal chemicals or intermediates can be purified without column chromatography or recrystallization, which significantly reduces the waste and simplifies the work-up process.
- Tian, Chao,Yao, Xu,Ji, Weizhe,Wang, Qian,An, Guanghui,Li, Guangming
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supporting information
p. 5972 - 5979
(2018/11/23)
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- Combining Eosin y with Selectfluor: A Regioselective Brominating System for Para-Bromination of Aniline Derivatives
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A mild, metal-free, and absolutely para-selective bromination of aniline derivatives has been developed in excellent yields, wherein the organic dye Eosin Y is employed as the bromine source in company with Selectfluor. Neither air nor moisture sensitive, this facile reaction proceeds smoothly at room temperature and completes within a short time. Mechanistic studies indicate a radical pathway; therefore, the existence of an in situ generated brominating reagent, "Selectbrom", is postulated, which may reasonably account for the unique regioselectivity for the para-bromination of N-acyl- as well as N-sulfonylanilines.
- Huang, Binbin,Zhao, Yating,Yang, Chao,Gao, Yuan,Xia, Wujiong
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p. 3799 - 3802
(2017/07/26)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS MODULATORS OF PROTEIN KINASES
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The present invention provides PI3K protein kinase modulators, methods of preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of kinase mediated diseases or disorders with them.
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Page/Page column 122
(2012/11/14)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS MODULATORS OF PROTEIN KINASES
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The present invention provides PI3K protein kinase modulators, methods of preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and methods of treatment, prevention and/or amelioration of kinase mediated diseases or disorders with them.
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Page/Page column 110
(2012/12/13)
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- 1,1,1-TRIFLUORO-4-PHENYL-4-METHYL-2-(1H-PYRROLO
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Compounds of Formula (IA), IB), IC), and (ID) wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 are as respectively defined herein for Formula (IA), (IB), (IC), and (ID), or a tautomer, prodrug, solvate, or salt thereof; pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and methods of modulating the glucocorticoid receptor function and methods of treating disease-states or conditions mediated by the glucocorticoid receptor function or characterized by inflammatory, allergic, or proliferative processes in a patient using these compounds.
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Page/Page column 186
(2010/02/11)
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- SUBSTITUTED PIPERIDINES AS HISTAMINE H3 RECEPTOR LIGANDS
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The present invention relates to novel piperidine ether derivatives having affinity for the histamine H3 receptor, processes for their preparation, to compositions containing them and to their use in the treatment of neurological and psychiatric disorders.
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Page/Page column 30
(2010/02/10)
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- Preparation of fluorohalophenols and N-acyfluorohaloanilines
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Chloro and bromophenols and N-acylanilines are fluorinated in an ortho or para position with an N-fluoropyridinium salt to obtain fluorohalophenols and N-acylfluorohaloanilines, which can be further converted to fluorophenols and N-acylfluoroanilines by reduction. Thus, o-fluorophenol is obtained by fluorination of p-bromophenol with 2-chloro-6-(trichloromethyl)-pyridinium fluoroborate and reduction of the product obtained with sodium formate and a palladium catalyst. N-fluoropyridinium salts having trichloromethyl substituents are disclosed.
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- A Novel Electrophilic Fluorination of Activated Aromatic Rings Using Acetyl Hypofluorite, Suitable also for Introducing (18)F into Benzene Nuclei
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Acetyl hypofluorite (1) is a new compound that serves as a novel electrophilic fluorinating agent.It is special in the sense that, while it is very reactive, it is still a milder reagent than other fluoroxy compounds such as CF3OF or CF3COOF.It is synthesized directly from elemental fluorine and is used without any isolation or purification.The hypofluorite 1 reacts efficiently and selectively with activated aromatic rings,particularly phenol and aniline derivatives after suitable protection of the hydroxyl and the amino groups.The net result of the reaction is partly according to classical aromatic electrophilic substitution.Unlike such a substitution, however, the electrophilic fluorine atom of 1 substitutes mainly an ortho hydrogen and only occasionally small amounts of p-fluoro derivatives are found.Evidence supports the mechanism for this aromatic fluorination as being mainly an addition-elimination one.In many cases the electrophilic aromatic fluorinations can replace the classical 60-year-old Balz-Schiemann method, which until today is probably the most used procedure.Since aromatic fluorination with 1 is a very fast reaction and since 1 is produced directly from elemental fluorine, this is probably one of the best ways for introduction of the short-living radioisotope (18)F into activated aromatic rings.This will greatly encourage the synthesis of compounds suitable for use in the rapidly developing field of positron emitting transaxial tomography, which in itself depends on the efficient and easy supply of compounds possessing positron emitting isotopes.
- Lerman, Ori,Yitzhak, Tor,Hebel, David,Rozen, Shlomo
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p. 806 - 813
(2007/10/02)
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