- Discovery of 5-naphthylidene-2,4-thiazolidinedione derivatives as selective HDAC8 inhibitors and evaluation of their cytotoxic effects in leukemic cell lines
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Histone deacetylases (HDACs) are being explored as a therapeutic target for interventions in different types of cancer. HDAC8 is a class I HDAC that is implicated as a therapeutic target in various indication areas, including different types of cancer and particularly childhood neuroblastoma. Most previously described HDAC8-selective inhibitors contain a hydroxamate function as zinc binding group (ZBG) to confer potency. However, hydroxamate class HDAC inhibitors have raised increasing concerns about their mutagenic character. Therefore, non-hydroxamate based inhibitors could prove to be safer than hydroxamates. In the present work, a series of novel 5-naphthylidene-2,4-thiazolidinedione was designed and evaluated as potential antiproliferative agents targeting selectively HDAC8 enzyme. Eleven novel derivatives were synthesized, purified and characterized by spectroscopic techniques. Compounds 3k and 3h was found to be most potent selective inhibitors of HDAC8 with IC50 values of 2.7 μM and 6.3 μM respectively. 3a to 3i was found to be most cytotoxic in leukemic cell lines. 3a and 3 h both were found to induce apoptosis and cause cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase.
- J?nsch, Niklas,Meyer-Almes, F. J.,Mrowka, Piotr,Ramaa, C. S.,Schweipert, Markus,Tilekar, Kalpana,Upadhyay, Neha
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- Discovery of novel N-substituted thiazolidinediones (TZDs) as HDAC8 inhibitors: in-silico studies, synthesis, and biological evaluation
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Epigenetics plays a fundamental role in cancer progression, and developing agents that regulate epigenetics is crucial for cancer management. Among Class I and Class II HDACs, HDAC8 is one of the essential epigenetic players in cancer progression. Therefore, we designed, synthesized, purified, and structurally characterized novel compounds containing N-substituted TZD (P1-P25). Cell viability assay of all compounds on leukemic cell lines (CEM, K562, and KCL22) showed the cytotoxic potential of P8, P9, P10, P12, P19, and P25. In-vitro screening of different HDACs isoforms revealed that P19 was the most potent and selective inhibitor for HDAC8 (IC50 – 9.3 μM). Thermal shift analysis (TSA) confirmed the binding of P19 to HDAC8. In-vitro screening of all compounds on the transport activity of GLUT1, GLUT4, and GLUT5 indicated that P19 inhibited GLUT1 (IC50 – 28.2 μM). P10 and P19 induced apoptotic cell death in CEM cells (55.19% and 60.97% respectively) and P19 was less cytotoxic on normal WBCs (CC50 – 104.2 μM) and human fibroblasts (HS27) (CC50 – 105.0 μM). Thus, among this novel series of TZD derivatives, compound P19 was most promising HDAC8 inhibitor and cytotoxic on leukemic cells. Thus, P19 could serve as a lead for further development of optimized molecules with enhanced selectivity and potency.
- Aguilera, Renato J.,Choe, Jun-yong,Henze Macias, Luca,Hess, Jessica D.,Meyer-Almes, Franz-Josef,Mrowka, Piotr,Ramaa, C. S.,Schweipert, Markus,Tilekar, Kalpana,Upadhyay, Neha,J?nsch, Niklas
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- Structure guided design and synthesis of furyl thiazolidinedione derivatives as inhibitors of GLUT 1 and GLUT 4, and evaluation of their anti-leukemic potential
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Cancer cells increase their glucose uptake and glycolytic activity to meet the high energy requirements of proliferation. Glucose transporters (GLUTs), which facilitate the transport of glucose and related hexoses across the cell membrane, play a vital ro
- Aguilera, Renato J.,Choe, Jun-yong,Hess, Jessica D.,Iancu, Cristina V.,Macias, Lucasantiago Henze,Meyer-Almes, Franz-Josef,Mrowka, Piotr,Ramaa, C. S.,Tilekar, Kalpana,Upadhyay, Neha
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- Addition of lithium carbenoids to isocyanates: A direct access to synthetically useful N-substituted 2-haloacetamides
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The addition of lithium carbenoids to isocyanates provides a versatile access to N-substituted 2-haloacetamides: the reaction tolerates the presence of variously functionalized substituents on the nitrogen atom, including sterically demanding ones and reactive halogens. No erosion of the enantiopurity was observed in the case of optically active isocyanates. One of the substrates prepared has been employed in Charette's type chemoselective addition of a Grignard reagent to access an α-chloroketone.
- Pace, Vittorio,Castoldi, Laura,Holzer, Wolfgang
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supporting information
p. 8383 - 8385
(2013/09/23)
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- Synthesis and antitumor activities of novel 1,4-disubstituted phthalazine derivatives
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In an attempt to develop potent and selective antitumor agents,a series of novel 1,4-disubstituted phthalazine derivatives was designed and synthesized. All the prepared compounds were screened for their cytotoxic activities against A549,HT-29 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines in vitro. Among them,seven compounds (7a7e,7j and 7i) displayed excellent selectivity for MDA-MB-231 cells with IC50 values in the nM range,a desirable range for pharmacological testing. The most promising compound,7a (IC50 = 3.79 μ M,2.32 μ M,0.84 nM),was 5.6-,10.8-and 6.9 × 104-times more active than PTK-787 (IC50 = 21.16 μ M,22.11 μ M,57.72 μ M),respectively.
- Zhang, Shulan,Zhao, Yanfang,Liu, Yajing,Chen, Dong,Lan, Weihuan,Zhao, Qiaoling,Dong, Chengcheng,Xia, Lin,Gong, Ping
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experimental part
p. 3504 - 3510
(2010/08/06)
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- BENZENESULFONAMIDE COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS BLOCKERS OF CALCIUM CHANNELS
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The invention relates to piperidinyl and hexahydroazepinyl compounds of Formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, or solvates thereof, wherein R1-R3, Z and q are defined as set forth in the specification. The inve
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Page/Page column 179-180
(2010/11/28)
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