- A [4+3] Cycloaddition Reaction of Aza-ortho-quinone Methides with C,N-Cyclic Azomethine Imines for Synthesis of 1,2,4-Triazepines
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The base-induced formal [4+3] cycloaddition reaction of C,N-cyclic azomethine imines with aza-ortho-quinone methides, generated in situ, is reported. This protocol provided an efficient method for the synthesis of biologically important 1,2,4-triazepine derivatives, with a wide substrate scope and excellent functional-group tolerance, and it gives moderate to excellent yields under mild conditions. Several of the derivatives exhibited in vitro antitumor activities against the A2780 cell line in a screening of the cancer cell lines HCT-116, H2228, and A2780 by an MTT assay.
- Wang, Xinyue,Li, Zefei,Feng, Chang,Zhen, Qi,Guo, Mingzhang,Yao, Yaning,Zou, Xinyu,Wang, Pengfei,Hou, Yunlei,Gong, Ping
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p. 2090 - 2096
(2021/09/06)
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- Copper-Catalyzed (4+1) Cascade Annulation of Terminal Alkynes with 2-(Tosylmethyl)anilines: Synthesis of 2,3-Disubstituted Indoles
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A novel strategy based on Cu-catalyzed (4+1) cascade annulation of terminal alkynes as one-carbon synthons with 2-(tosylmethyl)anilines has been developed for the expeditious synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles, in which in situ generations of aza-o-quinone methides and alkynyl-copper(I) species are involved. This annulation provides an effective method for the assembly of synthetically and structurally interesting 2,3-disubstituted indoles.
- Yan, Xu,Liu, Chun-Fang,An, Xian-Tao,Ge, Xiao-Min,Zhang, Qing,Pang, Lin-Han,Bao, Xu,Fan, Chun-An
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supporting information
p. 8905 - 8909
(2021/11/24)
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- Ynamide Smiles Rearrangement Triggered by Visible-Light-Mediated Regioselective Ketyl-Ynamide Coupling: Rapid Access to Functionalized Indoles and Isoquinolines
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In the past decades, significant advances have been made on radical Smiles rearrangement. However, the eventually formed radical intermediates in these reactions are limited to the amidyl radical, except for the few examples initiated by a N-centered radical. Here, a novel and practical radical Smiles rearrangement triggered by photoredox-catalyzed regioselective ketyl-ynamide coupling is reported, which represents the first radical Smiles rearrangement of ynamides. This method enables facile access to a variety of valuable 2-benzhydrylindoles with broad substrate scope in generally good yields under mild reaction conditions. In addition, this chemistry can also be extended to the divergent synthesis of versatile 3-benzhydrylisoquinolines through a similar ketyl-ynamide coupling and radical Smiles rearrangement, followed by dehydrogenative oxidation. Moreover, such an ynamide Smiles rearrangement initiated by intermolecular photoredox catalysis via addition of external radical sources is also achieved. By control experiments, the reaction was shown to proceed via key ketyl radical and α-imino carbon radical intermediates.
- Chen, Yang-Bo,Sun, Zhou,Wang, Ze-Shu,Ye, Long-Wu,Zhang, Hao-Wen,Zhu, Chunyin
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p. 3636 - 3644
(2020/03/06)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Regioselective Syn-Chloropalladation-Olefin Insertion-Oxidative Chlorination Cascade: Synthesis of Dichlorinated Tetrahydroquinolines
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A palladium catalyzed cascade process involving syn-chloropalladation, intramolecular olefin insertion, and oxidative C-Cl bond formation reactions was demonstrated for the synthesis of dichlorinated tetrahydroquinolines in high yields (up to 93%). The N-propargyl arylamines having a tethered α,β-unsaturated carbonyl moiety underwent a regioselective syn-chloropalladation followed by a Heck-type reaction to deliver the tetrahydroquinoline scaffold. The rare insertion of the second chlorine atom was rationalized comprising a PdII/IV catalytic cycle and oxidative cleavage of the C-PdII bond.
- Vinoth, Perumal,Karuppasamy, Muthu,Vachan,Muthukrishnan, Isravel,Maheswari, C. Uma,Nagarajan, Subbiah,Pace, Vittorio,Roller, Alexander,Bhuvanesh, Nattamai,Sridharan, Vellaisamy
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- Direct Access to 9-Chloro-1 H-benzo[ b]furo[3,4- e]azepin-1-ones via Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Intramolecular syn-Oxypalladation/Olefin Insertion/sp2-C-H Bond Activation Cascade
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An efficient Pd(II)-catalyzed cascade approach was established for the synthesis of 9-chloro-1H-benzo[b]furo[3,4-e]azepin-1-ones starting from N-propargyl arylamines having a pendant α,β-unsaturated ester scaffold. The mechanism of this sequential process involved intramolecular syn-oxypalladation followed by olefin insertion and ortho sp2-C-Cl bond formation reactions. This high atom- and step-economical cascade sequence generated two heterocycle rings and three new bonds in a single synthetic operation.
- Karuppasamy, Muthu,Vachan,Vinoth, Perumal,Muthukrishnan, Isravel,Nagarajan, Subbiah,Ielo, Laura,Pace, Vittorio,Banik, Subrata,Maheswari, C. Uma,Sridharan, Vellaisamy
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p. 5784 - 5788
(2019/08/26)
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- Benzoazepine-Fused Isoindolines via Intramolecular (3 + 2)-Cycloadditions of Azomethine Ylides with Dinitroarenes
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Aminobenzaldehydes bearing a pendant 3,5-dinitrophenyl group react thermally with N-substituted α-amino acids to form unprecedented benzoazepine-fused isoindolines. The reaction proceeds via a dearomatization/rearomatization sequence involving an intramolecular (3 + 2)-cycloaddition between the in situ formed azomethine ylide and the dinitroarene. Various glycine derivatives are tolerated as well as branched substrates based on cyclic, α-mono-, and α,α-disubstituted amino acids, giving single diastereomers in many cases. The method is scalable and gives products with a nitro group ready for further manipulation.
- Wales, Steven M.,Rivinoja, Daniel J.,Gardiner, Michael G.,Bird, Melissa J.,Meyer, Adam G.,Ryan, John H.,Hyland, Christopher J. T.
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p. 4703 - 4708
(2019/06/27)
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- Palladium-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of aniline-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes with O2: a facile protocol to selectively synthesize 2- and 3-vinylindoles
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A novel palladium-catalyzed oxidative cyclization of aniline-tethered alkylidenecyclopropanes using molecular oxygen as the terminal oxidant through β-carbon elimination of aminopalladation intermediates is disclosed. The reaction opens up an effective way to obtain a series of 2- and 3-vinylindoles which are important synthetic intermediates in many natural indole derivatives.
- Cao, Bo,Simaan, Marwan,Marek, Ilan,Wei, Yin,Shi, Min
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p. 216 - 219
(2016/12/27)
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- Pd(II)-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular oxidative amination utilizing (+)-camphorsulfonic acid
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An enantioselective Pd(II)-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative amination reaction was developed utilizing the commercially available chiral X-type ligand (1S)-(+)-camphorsulfonic acid. The Wacker-type cyclization produced chiral indoline products with enantioselectivies up to 45% ee. Electronic structure calculations employing density functional theory support a trans-aminopalladation mechanism.
- Aebly, Andrew H.,Rainey, Trevor J.
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p. 3795 - 3799
(2017/09/15)
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- Asymmetric domino aza-Michael-Michael reaction of o-N-protected aminophenyl α,β-unsaturated ketones: Construction of chiral functionalized tetrahydroquinolines
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The diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of 2,3,4-trisubstituted tetrahydroquinolines has been developed through organocatalytic domino aza-Michael-Michael reaction of o-N-tosylaminophenyl α,β-unsaturated ketones with nitroalkenes. This useful and simple domino process afforded diverse highly functionalized tetrahydroquinolines, some of which are not easily accessible using other methodologies, in good yields and with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >30:1 dr, >99% ee).
- Kim, Shinae,Kang, Ki-Tae,Kim, Sung-Gon
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p. 5114 - 5121
(2014/07/08)
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- Asymmetric domino aza-Michael-Michael reaction of o-N-protected aminophenyl α,β-unsaturated ketones: Construction of chiral functionalized tetrahydroquinolines
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The diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of 2,3,4-trisubstituted tetrahydroquinolines has been developed through organocatalytic domino aza-Michael-Michael reaction of o-N-tosylaminophenyl α,β-unsaturated ketones with nitroalkenes. This useful and simple domino process afforded diverse highly functionalized tetrahydroquinolines, some of which are not easily accessible using other methodologies, in good yields and with excellent diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up to >30:1 dr, >99% ee).
- Kim, Shinae,Kang, Ki-Tae,Kim, Sung-Gon
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p. 5114 - 5121
(2014/12/10)
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- One-pot catalytic enantioselective synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroquinolines by aza-michael/michael cascade reactions of N-protected 2-aminophenyl α,β-unsaturated esters with Nitroolefins
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A highly enantioselective synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroquinolines with useful biological properties has been developed by means of asymmetric organocatalytic aza-Michael/Michael cascade reactions of nitroolefins with N-protected 2-aminophenyl α,β-unsaturated esters in the presence of a chiral thiourea catalyst. The reaction gave the corresponding highly functionalized tetrahydroquinolines in good yields, excellent diastereoselectivities (>30:1 dr), and high enantioselectivities (≤99% ee).
- Kang, Ki-Tae,Kim, Sung-Gon
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p. 3365 - 3373
(2015/01/09)
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- Rhodium(iii)-catalyzed coupling of N-sulfonyl 2-aminobenzaldehydes with oxygenated allylic olefins through C-H activation
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Rh(iii)-catalyzed coupling of N-sulfonyl 2-aminobenzaldehydes with oxygenated allylic olefins via C-H bond activation is described. Diarylketones were obtained through coupling of N-sulfonyl 2-aminobenzaldehydes with 7-oxabenzonorbornadienes. On the other
- Yang, Tingting,Zhang, Tao,Yang, Shangdong,Chen, Shanshan,Li, Xingwei
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supporting information
p. 4290 - 4294
(2014/06/23)
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- Broensted acid-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of indoles from o-aminobenzyl alcohols and furans
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Broensted acid-catalyzed one-pot synthesis of indoles from o-aminobenzyl alcohols and furans has been developed. This method operates via the in situ formation of aminobenzylfuran, followed by its recyclization into the indole core. The method proved to be efficient for substrates possessing different functional groups, including -OMe, -CO2Cy, and -Br. The resulting indoles can easily be transformed into diverse scaffolds, including 2,3- and 1,2-fused indoles, and indoles possessing an α,β-unsaturated ketone moiety at the C-2 position.
- Kuznetsov, Alexey,Makarov, Anton,Rubtsov, Aleksandr E.,Butin, Alexander V.,Gevorgyan, Vladimir
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p. 12144 - 12153
(2014/01/06)
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- N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular N-tethered aldehyde-ketone benzoin reactions
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The N-heterocyclic carbene-catalyzed enantioselective intramolecular benzoin reaction of N-tethered substrates was realized. With 15 mol % of d-camphor-derived triazolium salt E and 10 mol % of NaOAc, the aldehyde-ketone cross benzoin reactions of various substituted N-tethered substrates proceeded smoothly to afford dihydroquinolinone derivatives with a quaternary carbon stereocenter in moderate to good yields and excellent ee.
- Jia, Min-Qiang,You, Shu-Li
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p. 622 - 624
(2013/05/09)
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- Diphosphine-catalyzed mixed double-michael reaction: A unified synthesis of lndolines, Dihydropyrrolopyridines, Benzimidazolines, Tetrahydroquinolines, Tetrahydroisoquinolines, Dihydrobenzo-1,4-oxazines, and Dihydrobenzo-3,1- oxazines
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(Figure Presented) Seven different types of benzannulated N-heterocycles-indolines, dihydropyrrolopyridlnes, benzimidazolines, dihydrobenzo-3,1-oxazines, benzomorpholines, tetrahydroquinolines, and tetrahydroisoquinolines-can be obtained from simple dinuc
- Sriramurthy, Vardhineedi,Kwon, Ohyun
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1084 - 1087
(2010/06/15)
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