- Rare-Earth-Catalyzed Transsulfinamidation of Sulfinamides with Amines
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A rare-earth-catalyzed transsulfinamidation of primary sulfinamides with alkyl, aryl, and heterocyclic amines for the synthesis of diverse secondary and tertiary sulfinamides has been realized. Unlike transition metal-catalyzed cross-coupling approaches restricted to non-commercially available disubstituted O-benzoyl hydroxylamines, this newly developed protocol is suitable for diverse readily available primary and secondary amines without any modifications. Excellent catalytic activity and selectivity are achieved with Eu(OTf)3 under mild reaction conditions, which extends the applicability of rare-earth catalysis.
- Tu, Tao,Wang, Chaoyu,Wen, Daheng,Zheng, Qingshu
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supporting information
p. 3718 - 3723
(2021/05/31)
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- THERMOLYSES AND REACTIONS WITH NUCLEOPHILES OF N-SULFUR-GROUP-SUBSTITUTED SULFOXIMINES
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Thermolyses and reactions with nucleophiles of S,S-diphenylsulfoximines (1) bearing the following N-sulfur-substituents, i.e., N-p-tolylthio-(b), N-p-tolylsulfinyl-(c), N-(N'-p-tolylsulfonyl-p-toluenesulfinimidoyl)-(d), N-(S',S'-diphenylsulfonio)-(e), N-p-tolylsulfonyl-(f), and N-(N'-p-tolylsulfonyl-p-toluenesulfonimidoyl)-(g), have been examined.The former three sulfoximines (1b-d) are thermally unstable and readily decompose to form diphenyl sulfoxide and diphenyl sulfide by the initial cleavage of the S-N linkage in the original sulfoximines.The latter three sulfoximines (1e-g) fairly stable thermally. 1b-d were found to react with several nucleophiles to afford the corresponding sulfenylated, sulfinylated or sulfinimidoylated products together with N-unsubstituted sulfoximine(1a). 1e was found to react with potassium hydroxide/methanol or chloramine-T/N,N-dimethylformamide to afford diphenyl sulfoxide or S,S-diphenyl-(N-p-tolylsulphonyl)sulfilimine along with 1a in good yields.The latter two sulfoximines (1f,g) were found to be inert in the treatment with a few nucleophiles.S,S-Diphenyl-(N-p-tolylthio)-(1b), -(N-p-tolylsulfinyl)-(1c), -(N-p-toluenesulfinimidoyl)-(1d), and -N-(diphenylsulfonio)-(1e) sulfoximines are all new to sulfoximine chemistry and their chemical behavior and reactivity have not been explored.As a preliminary step, thermal decompositions and reactions of these sulfoximines with several nucleophiles have been examined.
- Oae, Shigeru,Akutagawa, Kunihiko,Furukawa, Naomichi
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p. 223 - 234
(2007/10/02)
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- Substitution at Tricoordinate Sulfur(IV). Rearrangement of Sulfinanilides to Anilino Sulfoxides
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Seven N-methyl-N-aryl-p-toluenesulfinamides (1, 3-Me2NC6H4; 2, 3-MeOC6H4; 3, 4-MeOC6H4; 4, 3-MeC6H4; 5, Ph; 6, 3-ClC6H4; 7, 3-FC6H4), N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-p-toluenesulfinamide (8), and two N-methyl-N-aryl-methanesulfinamides (9, 3-Me2NC6H4; 10, 3-MeOC6H4) were prepared from the corresponding sulfinyl chloride and the substituted aniline.Sulfinanilides 2 and 7 were treated with alkyllithiums in vain attempts to induce rearrangement to the diaryl sulfoxides via endocyclic nucleophilic attack by carbon 2 of the aniline ring on sulfur.Instead, the alkyllithium cleaved the S-N bond to yield the aniline and alkyl p-tolyl sulfoxide.Upon treatment with gaseous HCl in chloroform, the sulfinanilides rearranged as follows: 1 gave 4-(dimethylamino)-2-(methylamino)-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfoxide (92percent yield), 2 gave 2-methoxy-4-(methylamino)-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfoxide (26percent yield) and 4-methoxy-2-(methylamino)-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfoxide (70percent yield), 4 gave 2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-4'-methyldiphenyl sulfoxide (71percent yield), 9 gave methyl 4-(dimethylamino)-2-(methylamino)phenylsulfoxide (20percent yield), and 10 gave methyl 2-methoxy-4-(methylamino)phenyl sulfoxide (5percent yield).Sulfinanilides 3 and 5-8 did not rearrange.A tentative mechanism for the rearrangement is proposed.
- Andersen, Kenneth K.,Malver, Olaf
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p. 4803 - 4807
(2007/10/02)
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