- Cation and leaving group effects in isosorbide alkylation under microwave in phase transfer catalysis
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We have studied cation, salt, leaving group effects and influence of catalyst under phase transfer catalysis conditions using concomitant microwave irradiation during di-n-octylation of isosorbide. A small amount of solvent was necessary to control temper
- Chatti, Saber,Bortolussi, Michel,Loupy, André
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Read Online
- Red-light-mediated BartonMcCombie reaction
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A red-light-mediated BartonMcCombie reaction is described, in which chlorophyll a is used as a photocatalyst and tris(trimethylsilyl)silane or Hantzsch ester is used as the hydrogen source. The reaction can be performed with a set of easily available equipment and reagents, and a variety of linear and cyclic xanthates could be applied. In contrast to the traditional conditions, the reaction does not involve toxic organotin or an explosive radical initiator. The reaction mechanism was analyzed both by experiments and computation, and it was suggested that the radical chain mechanism initiated by excitation of complex followed by charge transfer is likely to be operative.
- Ichii, Naoki,Ogura, Akihiro,Shibata, Kouhei,Takao, Ken-Ichi
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supporting information
p. 936 - 941
(2020/11/09)
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- Combinatorial discovery of thermoresponsive cycloammonium ionic liquids
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This work demonstrated, for the first time, the combinatorial discovery and rational identification of small-molecule cycloammonium-based thermoresponsive ionic liquids that exhibit LCST phase transition and carry attractiveTcvalues in water.
- Chu, Yen-Ho,Hwang, Chun-Chieh,Chen, Chien-Yuan,Tseng, Min-Jen
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supporting information
p. 11855 - 11858
(2020/10/13)
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- Ionic liquid brush as an efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalytic assembly for the tosylation of phenols and alcohols in neat water
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A very efficient and reusable heterogeneous ionic liquid brush assembly was developed. The catalyst exhibits high catalytic activity for the tosylation of phenols and alcohols in neat water. Moreover, the catalyst shows outstanding stability and reusability, and it can be simply and effectively recovered and reused five times without noticeable loss of catalytic activity.
- Feng, Simin,Li, Jing,Wei, Junfa
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supporting information
p. 4743 - 4746
(2017/07/12)
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- Cobalt-Catalyzed Silylcarbonylation of Unactivated Secondary Alkyl Tosylates at Low Pressure
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A catalytic preparation of silyl enol ethers from unactivated secondary alkyl tosylates is reported. An inexpensive cobalt catalyst is used under mild conditions with low pressures of carbon monoxide. Nucleophilic, anionic cobalt carbonyls facilitate the catalytic activation of a range of alkyl tosylates. The silylcarbonylation offers a practical approach to synthetically valuable silyl enol ethers from simple starting materials.
- Roque Pena, Joan E.,Alexanian, Erik J.
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supporting information
p. 4413 - 4415
(2017/09/11)
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- METAL OXIDE CATALYZED RADIOFLUORINATION
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Inter alia, the first titania-catalyzed [18F]-radiofluorination in highly aqueous medium is provided. In embodiments, the method utilizes titanium dioxide, 1 : 1 acetonitrile- thexyl alcohol solvent mixture and tetrabutylammonium bicarbonate as a base. Radiolabeling may be directly performed with aqueous [18F]fluoride without the need for drying/azeotroping step, which reduces radiosynthesis time while keeping high fluoride conversion. The general applicability of the synthetic strategy to the synthesis of the wide range of PET probes from tosylated precursors is demonstrated.
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Paragraph 0109
(2016/02/28)
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- Synthesis of structural analogues of hexadecylphosphocholine and their antineoplastic, antimicrobial and amoebicidal activity
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Twelve derivatives of hexadecylphosphocholine (miltefosine) were synthesized to determine how the position and length of the alkyl chain within the molecule influence their biological activities. The prepared alkylphosphocholines have the same molecular formula as miltefosine. Activity of the compounds was studied against a spectrum of tumour cells, two species of protozoans, bacteria and yeast. Antitumour efficacy of some alkylphosphocholines measured up on MCF-7, A2780, HUT-78 and THP-1 cell lines was higher than that of miltefosine. The compounds showed antiprotozoal activity against Acanthamoeba lugdunensis and Acanthamoeba quina. Some of them also possess fungicidal activity against Candida albicans equal to miltefosine. No antibacterial activity was observed against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. A difference in position of a long hydrocarbon chain within the structure with maximum efficacy was observed for antitumour, antiprotozoal and antifungal activity.
- Timko, Luká?,Fischer-Fodor, Eva,Garajová, Mária,Mrva, Martin,Chereches, Gabriela,Ondriska, Franti?ek,Bukovsky, Marián,Luká?, Milo?,Karlovská, Janka,Kubincová, Janka,Devínsky, Ferdinand
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p. 263 - 273
(2015/05/26)
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- Titania-catalyzed radiofluorination of tosylated precursors in highly aqueous medium
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Nucleophilic radiofluorination is an efficient synthetic route to many positron-emission tomography (PET) probes, but removal of water to activate the cyclotron-produced [18F]fluoride has to be performed prior to reaction, which significantly increases overall radiolabeling time and causes radioactivity loss. In this report, we demonstrate the possibility of 18F-radiofluorination in highly aqueous medium. The method utilizes titania nanoparticles, 1:1 (v/v) acetonitrile-thexyl alcohol solvent mixture, and tetra-n-butylammonium bicarbonate as a phase-transfer agent. Efficient radiolabeling is directly performed with aqueous [18F]fluoride without the need for a drying/azeotroping step to significantly reduce radiosynthesis time. High radiochemical purity of the target compound is also achieved. The substrate scope of the synthetic strategy is demonstrated with a range of aromatic, aliphatic, and cycloaliphatic tosylated precursors.
- Sergeev, Maxim E.,Morgia, Federica,Lazari, Mark,Wang, Christopher,Van Dam, R. Michael
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supporting information
p. 5686 - 5694
(2015/05/20)
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- P-cymenesulphonyl chloride: A bio-based activating group and protecting group for greener organic synthesis
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A bio-derived protecting/activating group has been synthesized by introducing a sulphonyl chloride group to the aromatic ring of p-cymene derived from citrus peel waste. The resulting p-cymenesulphonyl chloride was evaluated as an activating group by reacting with 1-octanol, 2-octanol, phenol and piperidine, and further reactions of the activated alcohols. The comparison to tosyl chloride demonstrates that the bio-based alternative can be effectively utilized as a direct replacement for the current fossil derived equivalent.
- Farmer, Thomas J.,Clark, James H.,Gothe, Maite L.,Macquarrie, Duncan J.,Sherwood, James
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p. 1914 - 1919
(2015/09/22)
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- Ni-catalyzed carboxylation of unactivated primary alkyl bromides and sulfonates with CO2
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A Ni-catalyzed carboxylation of unactivated primary alkyl bromides and sulfonates with CO2 at atmospheric pressure is described. The method is characterized by its mild conditions and remarkably wide scope without the need for air- or moisture-sensitive reagents, which make it a user-friendly and operationally simple protocol en route to carboxylic acids.
- Liu, Yu,Cornella, Josep,Martin, Ruben
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supporting information
p. 11212 - 11215
(2014/09/30)
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- Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of largazole derivatives: Alteration of the zinc-binding domain
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A new series of largazole analogues in which the side chain was replaced with disulfide groups were synthesized, and their biological activities were evaluated. Compound 8 bearing an octyl moiety showed much better selectivity for HDAC1 over HDAC7 than largazole (320-fold). Structure-activity relationships suggested that the length in the disulfide chain of largazole is important for the selectivity toward HDAC1 over HDAC7.
- Su, Jinyue,Qiu, Yatao,Ma, Kun,Yao, Yiwu,Wang, Zhen,Li, Xianling,Zhang, Dayong,Tu, Zhengchao,Jiang, Sheng
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p. 7763 - 7769
(2014/12/10)
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- Novel fluorinated dialkylphosphonatocholines: Synthesis, physicochemical properties and antiprotozoal activities against Acanthamoeba spp.
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The synthesis of four new organophosphorous gemini surfactants is presented. They belong to the class of dialkylphosphonatocholines. Tails are represented with two octyl groups both non or partially fluorinated. The synthesis was performed by reaction of alkylphosphonic acids with choline derivatives in the presence of 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride. The micellar, surface active, and solubilization properties of new surfactants were studied. Antiprotozoal activities were tested against Acanthamoeba lugdunensis and Acanthamoeba quina.
- Luká?, Milo?,Garajová, Mária,Mrva, Martin,Devínsky, Ferdinand,Ondriska, Franti?ek,Kubincová, Janka
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- A dicationic, podand-like, ionic liquid water system accelerated copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne click reaction
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In this work, an effective, task specific, dicationic, podand-like ionic liquid was synthesized and applied to improve the capability features of click reaction. Moreover, to broaden the scope and decreasing the serious limitations of preparation methods of organic azides, a simple green procedure for the preparation of alkyl azides, the fundamental starting materials in click reactions, from alcohols under solvent-free conditions and microwave irradiation has been reported, for the first time.
- Javaherian, Mohammad,Kazemi, Foad,Ghaemi, Masoumeh
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p. 1643 - 1647
(2015/01/09)
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- A facile and green protocol for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters by recyclable ionic liquids [bmim][X]
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Ionic liquids [bmim][X] (X = Cl, Br, I, OAc, SCN) are highly efficient reagents for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters derived from primary and secondary alcohols. The counter anions (X-) of the ionic liquids, [bmim][X], effectively replace the sufonates affording the corresponding substitution products such as alkyl halides, acetates, and thiocyanides in excellent yields. The newly developed protocol is very environmentally attractive because the reactions use stoichiometric amounts of ionic liquids as sole reagents in most cases and do not require additional solvents, any other activating reagents, non-conventional equipment, or special precautions. Moreover, these ionic liquids can be readily recycled without loss of reactivity, making the whole process greener.
- Liu, Yajun,Xu, Yongnan,Jung, Sun Ho,Chae, Junghyun
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supporting information
p. 2692 - 2698,7
(2012/12/12)
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- A facile and green protocol for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters by recyclable ionic liquids [bmim][X]
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Ionic liquids [bmim][X] (X = Cl, Br, I, OAc, SCN) are highly efficient reagents for nucleophilic substitution reactions of sulfonate esters derived from primary and secondary alcohols. The counter anions (X-) of the ionic liquids, [bmim][X], effectively replace the sufonates affording the corresponding substitution products such as alkyl halides, acetates, and thiocyanides in excellent yields. The newly developed protocol is very environmentally attractive because the reactions use stoichiometric amounts of ionic liquids as sole reagents in most cases and do not require additional solvents, any other activating reagents, non-conventional equipment, or special precautions. Moreover, these ionic liquids can be readily recycled without loss of reactivity, making the whole process greener. Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York.
- Liu, Yajun,Xu, Yongnan,Jung, Sun Ho,Chae, Junghyun
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supporting information
p. 2692 - 2698
(2013/01/15)
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- CsF-Celite as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for sulfonylation and desulfonylation of heteroatoms
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CsF-Celite is found to be as an efficient reusable catalyst for sulfonylation and desulfonylation of heteroatoms. Sulfonamides and N-acylsulfonamides deprotect efficiently in the presence of CsF-Celite under solvent free conditions to give the free amines or amides in good to excellent yields.
- Tamaddon, Fatemeh,Nasiri, Alireza,Farokhi, Somayeh
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experimental part
p. 1477 - 1482
(2012/06/18)
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- ZnO and ZnO-nanoparticles: Efficient and reusable heterogeneous catalysts for one-pot synthesis of N-acylsulfonamides and sulfonate esters
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Commercially available and preparative ZnO nanoparticles are reported as efficient and reusable catalysts for the chemoselective synthesis of N-acylsulfonamides and sulfonate esters. A one-pot sequential sulfonylation and acylation of amines took place to afford the N-acylsulfonamides in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions. The ZnO catalyst can be reused for without significant loss of catalytic activity.
- Tamaddon, Fatemeh,Sabeti, Mohammad Reza,Jafari, Abbas Ali,Tirgir, Farhang,Keshavarz, Elham
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experimental part
p. 41 - 45
(2012/01/12)
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- Amphiphilic organocatalyst for schotten-baumann-type tosylation of alcohols under organic solvent free condition
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A Tosylation of primary alcohol with tosyl chloride was performed effectively with an W-hexadecylimidazole catalyst in water containing K 2CO3 aggregation of the catalyst carrying a hydrophobic methylene chain worked as a substitute for organic solvent.
- Asano, Keisuke,Matsubara, Seijiro
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1757 - 1759
(2009/09/06)
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- An efficient organocatalyzed interconversion of silyl ethers to tosylates using DBU and p-toluenesulfonyl fluoride
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A mild and efficient interconversion from silyl ethers to sulfonates esters is reported with good yields. This silyl-sulfonyl exchange proceeds readily in acetonitrile at room temperature in the presence of p-toluenesulfonyl fluoride and a catalytic amount of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7ene (DBU). This method can be used with trimethysilyl (TMS), triethylsilyl (TES) and tert-butyldimethylsilyl (TBDMS) ethers. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Gembus, Vincent,Marsais, Francis,Levacher, Vincent
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experimental part
p. 1463 - 1466
(2009/04/07)
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- Chemoselective and scalable preparation of alkyl tosylates under solvent-free conditions
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The improved method for the efficient tosylation of alcohols has been reported using two procedures (A and B). Procedure A: methanol, ethanol, benzyl alcohols, and valuable ethylene glycols can be converted into their corresponding alkyl tosylates in very fast, simple, and efficient grinding method using potassium carbonate as solid base. Other primary and secondary alcohols need to add potassium hydroxide to reaction mixture (procedure B). High selectivity of tosylation was observed for these two procedures. Scale up ability was found in this method even in 100 mmol of substrate. The present method is the example of solid-state tosylation using tosyl chloride, and is a green chemical process due to solvent-free conditions.
- Kazemi, Foad,Massah, Ahmad R.,Javaherian, Mohammad
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p. 5083 - 5087
(2008/02/01)
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- An efficient one-pot conversion of THP and TMS ethers to sulfonate esters using FeCl3-montmorillonite K-10 clay
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Various tetrahydropyranyl and trimethylsilyl ethers are efficiently transformed into the corresponding sulfonate esters with sulfonyl chlorides in the presence of FeCl3-Montmorillonite K-10 clay.
- Movassagh, Barahman,Shokri, Salman
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p. 763 - 765
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient and mild Ytterbium(III)-catalyzed tosylation of alcohols
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Ytterbium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate efficiently catalyzes the reaction of primary and secondary alcohols with toluenesulfonic acid anhydride to yield the alkyl tosylates in high yields. The reactions were carried out under neutral and mild conditions and product purification was easily achieved by means of short column chromatography.
- Comagic, Slobodan,Schirrmacher, Ralf
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p. 885 - 888
(2007/10/03)
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- Nucleophilic displacement reactions in ionic liquids: Substrate and solvent effect in the reaction of NaN3 and KCN with alkyl halides and tosylates
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Room-temperature ionic liquids have been used as environmentally benign solvents for the preparation of primary and secondary alkyl azides and nitriles under solid-RTIL phase-transfer conditions. The reaction of primary, secondary, and tertiary halides or tosylates with KCN and NaN3 has been investigated in three ionic liquids ([bmim][PF6], [bmim][N(Tf) 2], and [hpyr] [N(Tf)2]). The observed nucleofugacity scales for the reaction of NaN3 are similar to those reported for the same process in cyclohexane, indicating that in these solvents it is possible to evidence the intrinsic ability to depart of leaving groups. Changes in the nature of the IL cation or anion determine significant modifications in reactivity of the investigated substrates. Reactivity has been interpreted considering a gradual shift of the mechanism from concerted SN2 (primary substrates) to stepwise SN1 (tertiary substrate, 3), through the nucleophilically assisted formation of an ion pair intermediate, in the case of 2d.
- Chiappe, Cinzia,Pieraccini, Daniela,Saullo, Paola
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p. 6710 - 6715
(2007/10/03)
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- MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR POLYCARBONATE
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A method for manufacturing polycarbonate by melt-polycondensing bisphenol and carbonic acid diester uses as catalyst an alkali metal compound and/or alkaline earth metal compound (a). The catalyst is added to the bisphenol prior to the melt polycondensation, in an effective amount, i.e., the amount of alkali metal compound and/or alkaline earth metal compound (a) that acts effectively as a catalyst, is contained in said bisphenol, and is controlled to have the same catalytic activity as 1×10?8 to 1×10?6 mole of bisphenol disodium salt per mole of pure bisphenol A. The method conducts the reaction efficiently from the initial stage in a stable manner to obtain polycarbonate with good color, good heat stability and color stability during molding and the like.
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- An efficient one pot synthesis of carbamate esters through alcoholic tosylates
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An efficient O-alkylation of alcoholic tosylates with amines in a K2CO3/CO2 system in the presence of tetrabutyl ammonium iodide (TBAI) provides exclusive formation of carbamates.
- Chaturvedi, Devdutt,Kumar, Atul,Ray
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p. 2651 - 2655
(2007/10/03)
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- Practical and efficient methods for sulfonylation of alcohols using Ts(Ms)Cl/Et3N and catalytic Me3N · HCl as combined base: Promising alternative to traditional pyridine
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Several alcohols were smoothly and practically tosylated by two methods A and B. Method A uses the TsCl/Et3N (1.5 - 2.5 equiv)/cat. Me3N · HCl (0.1 - 1.0 equiv) reagent. Compared with the traditional Py-solvent method, the method A has merits of its much higher reaction rate, operational simplicity, economy in the use of the amine, and circumvention of the undesirable side reaction from R-OTs to R-CL. Method B uses TsCl/KOH [or Ca(OH)2]/cat. Et3N (0.1 equiv)/cat. Me3N · HCl (0.1 equiv) as the reagent, which will be suited for practical and large scale production for primary alcohols. On both methods A and B, a clear joint action of Et3N and Me3N · HCl catalysts was observed. 1H NMR measurements support the proposed mechanism of the catalytic cycle. Related methanesulfonylation using Et3N and cat. Me3N · HCl in toluene solvent also successfully proceeded, wherein the clear joint action was also observed.
- Yoshida, Yoshihiro,Sakakura, Yoshiko,Aso, Naoya,Okada, Shin,Tanabe, Yoo
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p. 2183 - 2192
(2007/10/03)
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- Facile and practical methods for the sulfonylation of alcohols using Ts(Ms)Ci and Me2N(CH2)(n)NMe2 as a key base
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Several alcohols were smoothly and practically tosylated by two Methods A and B. Method A uses the TsCl/Me2N(CH2)(n)NMe2 (n = 3 or 6) reagent and Method B uses TsCl/Et3N/catalytic Me2N(CH2)
- Yoshida, Yoshihiro,Shimonishi, Koji,Sakakura, Yoshiko,Okada, Shin,Aso, Naoya,Tanabe, Yoo
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p. 1633 - 1636
(2007/10/03)
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- Field and Electroantennogram Responses of the Pine Sawfly, Diprion nipponica, to Chiral Synthetic Pheromone Candidates
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(1S, 2R, 6RS)-1,2,6-Trimethyldecyl propionate, a lower homolog of the sex pheromone of known sawflies, strongly attracted Diprion nipponica, a popular species in Japan.
- Tai, Akira,Higashiura, Yasutomo,Kakizaki, Masashi,Naito, Tikahiko,Tanaka, Kazuki,Fujita, Morifumi,Sugimura, Takashi,Hara, Hideho,Hayashi, Naotaka
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p. 607 - 608
(2007/10/03)
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- Process for preparation of oxyglutaric acid ester derivatives
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A process for preparing an oxyglutaric acid ester derivative of the formula: STR1 in which each of R1 and R2 is C1-5 alkoxy, C1-7 aralkyloxy, C7-9 halogenated aralkyloxy or phenyl, R4 is a hydroxyl-protecting group, and R5 is C1-10 alkyl which may have a substituent, comprises the steps of reacting a methyl phosphonate derivative or methyl phosphine oxide derivative with an oxyglutaric acid mono-ester to give a reaction product which comprises an oxyglutaric acid derivative having a phosphorus-containing group and a pentenedioic acid mono-ester (by-product), removing the pendenedioic acid mono-ester from the reaction product to isolate the oxyglutaric acid derivative, and converting the isolated oxyglutaric acid derivative into the oxyglutaric acid ester derivative. A process for obtaining an optically active oxyglutaric acid ester derivative is also disclosed.
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- Montmorillonite clay catalysis. Part 10. K-10 and KSF-catalysed acylation of alcohols, phenols, thiols and amines: Scope and limitation
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Montmorillonite K-10 and KSF are highly efficient catalysts for the acetylation of a variety of alcohols, thiols, phenols and amines with acetic anhydride. Amino groups can be selectively acetylated in the presence of hydroxy groups, while the hydroxy groups can be preferentially acetylated in the presence of thiol groups. No selectivity is observed between primary and secondary hydroxy groups in the presence of K-10 and KSF. The catalysts are found not to be efficient for acetylation of tertiary alcohols. This method is simple and convenient with minimum environmental impact. The catalysts are also effective for the acylation of alcohols, thiols, phenols and amines with acetyl chloride and benzoyl chloride. Cyclic anhydrides such as succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride and phthalic anhydride and p-toluene sulfonyl chloride show less reactivity than acetic anhydride and acyl chlorides.
- Li, Tong-Shuang,Li, Ai-Xiao
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p. 1913 - 1917
(2007/10/03)
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- Clean catalysis with ionic solvents - Phosphonium tosylates for hydroformylation
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High-melting phosphonium tosylates are synthesised and applied for the first time as solvents in catalytic hydroformylation reactions; variation in the substituents attached to phosphorus can lead to markedly different results; the catalyst systems are non-corrosive, easily manipulated and can readily be recovered and reused.
- Karodia, Nazira,Guise, Steven,Newlands, Craig,Andersen, Jo-Ann
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p. 2341 - 2342
(2007/10/03)
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- An Extremely Simple, Convenient and Selective Method for Acetylation Primary Alcohols in the Presence of Secondary Alcohols
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Reaction of primary-secondary diols with acetyl chloride in dichloromethane in the presence of 2,4,6-collidine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, or 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidine (PMP) leads to the corresponding primary monoacetates simply, conveniently, and in good yields.In this way, other acyl chlorides, sulfonyl chlorides, and silyl chlorides in place of acetyl chloride also react with primary hydroxyl group selectively.
- Ishihara, Kazuaki,Kurihara, Hideki,Yamamoto, Hisashi
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p. 3791 - 3793
(2007/10/02)
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- ACTIVATION AND SYNTHETIC APPLICATIONS OF THIOSTANNANES. CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF HYDROXY FUNCTION UNDER PROTECTION
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Tetrahydropyranyl ethers are converted in one-pot into benzyl and α-methoxyethoxymethyl ethers, benzoates, tosylates, and aldehydes on treatment with thiostannanes in the presence of BF3*OEt2 followed by exposure of the resulting alkoxystannanes to electrophiles or PCC.
- Sato, Tsuneo,Tada, Tatsushi,Otera, Junzo,Nozaki, Hitosi
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p. 1665 - 1668
(2007/10/02)
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- REACTION OF PHOSPHORUS OXYACID ESTERS WITH p-TOLUENESULFONIC ACID
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The reaction of primary alkyl esters of phosphorus oxyacids with p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH) in refluxing solvents gave the corresponding p-toluenesulfonates (TsOR).We found that the secondary alkyl esters reacted with TsOH at lower temperature (r.t.-40 deg C) to afford TsORs in good yields.It is suggested that sulfonic acids may be useful for the selective dealkylation of mixed esters.Keywords-p-toluenesulfonic acid; p-toluenesulfonate; trialkyl phosphate; trialkyl phosphite; dialkyl phenylphosphonate; transesterification; dealkylation; solvolysis.
- Nitta, Yoshihiro,Arakawa, Yasushi,Ueyama, Naoto
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p. 2710 - 2718
(2007/10/02)
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- Reaction of Carboxylic Acid Esters with p-Toluenesulfonic Acid
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The reaction of carboxylic acid esters with an excess of p-toluenesulfonic acid gave the corresponding p-toluenesulfonates.The mechanism of the transesterification is discussed.
- Nitta, Yoshihiro,Arakawa, Yasushi
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p. 1380 - 1386
(2007/10/02)
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- NOVEL METHOD OF DEOXIDATION OF ALCOHOLS AND ITS USE IN SYNTHESIS OF COVALENT PERCHLORATES
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Alcohols can be effectively deoxidated by treatment with chlorine and sulfur in the presence of pyridine with incorporation of an external nucleophile from added salts.
- Zefirov, Nikolai S.,Zhdankin, Viktor V.,Sorokin, Viktor D.,Koz'min, Anatoly S.
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p. 6243 - 6244
(2007/10/02)
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