- New hydrazone derivatives of pyrazole-4-carboxaldehydes exhibited anti-inflammatory properties
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Background: Several series of hydrazone derivatives of pyrazole-4-carboxaldehydes (4-11) were designed and synthesized to screen their inflammatory activity. Methods: The products were characterized by1H NMR,13C NMR and HRMS. In vitro LPS-induced TNF-α model and in vivo xylene-induced ear-edema model were used to evaluate their anti-inflammatory activity. Results and Conclusion: Bioassays indicated that most of the compounds markedly inhibited the expression of TNF-α at the concentration of 10 μg/mL. Compounds 7b and 11c, two of the most potent compounds, exhibited TNF-α inhibitory ability in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 values of 5.56 and 3.69 μM, respectively. In vivo, intraperitoneal administration with 7b and 11c markedly inhibited the ear edema at the doses of 20 and 50 mg/kg. Compound 11c, inhibited edema by 49.59 % at the dose of 20 mg/kg, was comparable to the reference drug dexamethasone at the same dose (with an inhibition of 50.49 %). To understand the binding pattern, molecular docking of representa-tive 7b and 11c was performed, which demonstrated that both compounds have a forceful binding with the TNF-α, and that the phenyl and hydrazide moieties of them play a significant role in binding with the target site.
- Chen, Qiuyan,Deng, Xianqing,He, Shihui,Li, Sifan,Liang, Yuqiu,Liu, Bing,Song, Mingxia,Yu, Shengwang
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p. 501 - 510
(2020/04/17)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrimidine derivatives as novel human Pin1 inhibitors
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Pin1 (Protein interacting with NIMA1) is a cis–trans isomerase and promotes the amide bond rotation of phosphoSer/Thr-Pro motifs in its substrates. Inhibition of Pin1 might be a novel strategy for developing anticancer agents. Herein, a series of pyrimidi
- Cui, Guonan,Jin, Jing,Chen, Hualong,Cao, Ran,Chen, Xiaoguang,Xu, Bailing
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supporting information
p. 2186 - 2197
(2018/03/28)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of anticonvulsant activities of pyrazol semicarbazones. Part II
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A series of 2-((5-aryloxy-1-methyl-3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene) hydrazinecarboxamides (6a-6l) and 2-((5-aryloxy-1-methyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene) hydrazinecarboxamides (7a-7l) were designed and synthesized. The maximal electroshock shock (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (sc-PTZ) seizure models in mice were used to evaluate the antiepileptic effect of compounds synthesized. Further, the acute neurotoxicity profile was also studied via the rotarod test. The results of sc-PTZ test indicate that a majority of compounds possessed anticonvulsant activity with long duration of protection effects. Among of them, compound 6k was found to be the most promising one, with an ED50 value of 20.4 mg/kg (in sc-PTZ model) and a PI value of 10.8, possessing higher anti-PTZ activity and wider safety margin than valproate and ethosuximide.
- Song, Ming-Xia,Wu, Yi,Deng, Xian-Qing
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p. 800 - 808
(2016/09/23)
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- Synthesis and biological activity of new (E)-α-(Methoxyimino) benzeneacetate derivatives containing a substituted pyrazole ring
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Strobilurins are one of the most important classes of agricultural fungicides. To discover new strobilurin analogues with high activity, a series of new strobilurin derivatives containing a substituted pyrazole in the side chain were synthesized and their biological activities were tested. The compounds were identified by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared, and elemental analysis. The test results indicated that the compounds exhibited strong fungicidal activities against Pyricularia oryzae, Phytophthora infestans, Pseudoperonospora cubenssi, and Erysiphe graminis. The relationship between structure and biological activity is discussed in terms of the effects of the substituents on the pyrazole ring. The present work demonstrates that strobilurin analogues with a 3-(substituted phenyl)-1 H-pyrazol-5-oxy side chain can be used as possible lead compounds for the development of potential agrochemicals.
- Li, Miao,Liu, Chang-Ling,Yang, J.I.-Chun,Zhang, Jin-B.O.,Li, Zhi-Nian,Zhang, Hong,Li, Zheng-Ming
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experimental part
p. 2664 - 2667
(2011/08/05)
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- 5-((1H-Pyrazol-4-yl)methylene)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one inhibitors of ADAMTS-5
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A series of 5-((1H-pyrazol-4-yl)methylene)-2-thioxothiazolidin-4-one inhibitors of ADAMTS-5 (aggrecanase-2) is described. These compounds show μM functional inhibition of ADAMTS-5, and represent a new class of agents with the potential of inhibiting degradation of aggrecan, a major component of cartilage which is lost in osteoporosis. Compound 12 is noteworthy in that it has an ADAMTS-5 IC50: 1.1 μM and shows >40-fold functional selectivity over ADAMTS-4 (aggrecanase-1).
- Gilbert, Adam M.,Bursavich, Matthew G.,Lombardi, Sabrina,Georgiadis, Katy E.,Reifenberg, Erica,Flannery, Carl R.,Morris, Elisabeth A.
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p. 1189 - 1192
(2007/10/03)
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- Cyclocondensation of Alkylhydrazines and β-Substituted Acetylenic Esters: Synthesis of 3-Hydroxypyrazoles
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Addition of monosubstituted alkylhydrazines to acetylenic esters with either electron-withdrawing or sterically bulky β-substituents afforded 1-alkyl-3-hydroxy-5-substituted-pyrazoles 1 as the major regioisomeric product.By comparison, the classical cyclo
- Hamper, Bruce C.,Kurtzweil, Mitchell L.,Beck, James P.
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p. 5680 - 5686
(2007/10/02)
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