- Activation and stabilization of aldimines by an ortho-trifluoromethyl substituent in direct vinylogous Mannich-type reactions
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Lewis acid catalyzed direct vinylogous Mannich-type reaction with a weak nucleophile dienol, generated in situ by ring-opening and rearrangement of vinyloxiranes, could be demonstrated in excellent yields under mild conditions using benzylidene(4-methoxy-2-trifluoromethyl)aniline (MTMA) as an electrophile. The o-trifluoromethyl substituent can stabilize imines by a steric effect and activate by an electron-withdrawing effect. It proved to be an easily deprotectable protecting group for direct Mannich-type reactions.
- Lautens, Mark,Tayama, Eiji,Nguyen, Duy
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Read Online
- Pyrimidine heterocyclic compounds, preparation method and application thereof
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The present invention relates to compounds of a formula (I) shown in the description, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs and solvates thereof, and the compounds are useful for treating cancer and inflammation in mammals. The invention also discloses a preparation method for the compounds of the formula (I) and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound.
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Paragraph 0150-0153
(2018/03/25)
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- TRICYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS mPGES-1 INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to tricyclic compounds of formula (I) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as mPGES-1 inhibitors. These compounds are inhibitors of the microsomal prostaglandin E synthase-1 (mPGES-1) enzyme and are therefore useful in the treatment of pain and/or inflammation from a variety of diseases or conditions, such as asthama, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, acute or chronic pain and neurodegenerative diseases. (I)
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Page/Page column 46
(2012/09/10)
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- Synthesis and antituberculosis activity of novel mefloquine-isoxazole carboxylic esters as prodrugs
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5-(2,8-Bis(trifluoromethyl)quinolin-4-yloxymethyl)isoxazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (compound 3) was reported to have excellent antituberculosis activity against both replicating and non-replicating Mycobacterium tuberculosis, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 0.9 μM and 12.2 μM, respectively. In this study, the antituberculosis activity of compound 3 was further investigated. Its activity appeared to be very specific for organisms of the M. tuberculosis complex and it effected significant reductions of bacterial numbers in infected macrophages with an EC90 of 4.1 μM. More importantly, the increased in vitro antituberculosis activity of the corresponding acid (compound 4) at pH 6.0 suggested that it may be active in vivo in an acidic environment produced as a consequence of inflammation in the lungs of TB patients. The fact that various ester bioisosteres of compound 3 lost anti-TB activity further suggested that the ester compound 3 may function as a prodrug. The detailed structure-activity relationships (SARs) from this study should facilitate our ultimate goal of improving the anti-TB potency of this isoxazole ester series.
- Mao, Jialin,Yuan, Hai,Wang, Yuehong,Wan, Baojie,Pak, Dennis,He, Rong,Franzblau, Scott G.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1263 - 1268
(2010/06/17)
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- Structure-Activity relationships for a series of quinoline-based compounds active against replicating and nonreplicating mycobacterium tuberculosis
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Tuberculosis (TB) remains as a global pandemic that is aggravated by a lack of health care, the spread of HIV, and the emergence of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDRTB) strains. New anti-TB drugs are urgently required to shorten the long 6-12 month treatment regimen and to battle drug-resistant Mtb strains. We have identified several potent quinoline-based anti-TB compounds, bearing an isoxazole containing side-chain. The most potent compounds, 7g and 13, exhibited submicromolar activity against the replicating bacteria (R-TB), with minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 0.77 and 0.95 μM, respectively. In general, these compounds also had micromolar activity against the nonreplicating persistent bacteria (NRP-TB) and did not show toxicity on Vero cells up to 128 μM concentration. Compounds 7g and 13 were shown to retain their anti-TB activity against rifampin, isoniazid, and streptomycin resistant Mtb strains. The results suggest that quinoline-isoxazole-based anti-TB compounds are promising leads for new TB drug development.
- Lilienkampf, Annamaria,Jialin, Mao,Baojie, Wan,Yuehong, Wang,Franzblau, Scott G.,Kozikowski, Alan P.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2109 - 2118
(2009/12/31)
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- THIAZOLE AND PYRAZOLE DERIVATIVES AS FLT-3 KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to thiazole and pyrazole derivatives of formula (I) wherein Q is S and X is C, or Q is CH and X is N; R1 is unsubtituted or substituted phenyl; and R2 is unsubstituted or substituted aryl or heteroaryl; oa a salt of the said compounds, and to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives and to the use of such derivatives for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment especially of a proliferative disease, such as a tumour disease, in particular such diseases which respond to an inhibition of the FIt-3 kinase.
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Page/Page column 44
(2010/02/11)
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- Process for producing 2,6-disubstituted tyrosine
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A process for making 2,6-disubstituted tyrosine by the noble metal coupling of a disubstituted aromatic halide or diazonium salt with an amino-protected 2-aminoacrylic acid to form a (Z)-β-(disubstituted phenyl)-α-acylaminoacrylate, and asymmetrically hydrogenating the acrylate to produce the 2,6-disubstituted tyrosine.
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