- Anti-HIV and Antibacterial Activities of Novel 2-(3-Substituted-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones
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Abstract: In the present study, we have synthesized a series of novel 2-(3-substituted-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-diones by the reaction of 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazoline-4(3H)-ones with phthalic anhydride. The starting material 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were synthesized from various primary amines. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antitubercular, anti-HIV and antibacterial activity against different gram positive and gram negative strains by agar dilution method. Among the test compounds, 2-(3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrophthalazine-1,4-dione (QCT7) shown most potent antibacterial activity against E. coli, and S. aureus with the MIC of 3 μg/mL. The compound QCT7 exhibited the antitubercular activity with the MIC of 25 μg/mL and anti-HIV activity with the EC50 of 43.68 μM against HIV1 and HIV2 and offers potential lead for further optimization and development to new antitubercular and anti-HIV agents. The results obtained from this study confirm that the synthesized and biologically evaluated quinazolines showed promising antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti-HIV activities and are new scaffolds for antimicrobial activity.
- Sulthana,Chitra,Alagarsamy,Saravanan,Solomon, V. Raja
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p. 112 - 121
(2021/04/05)
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- Anti-HIV, Antitubercular and Antibacterial Activities of Novel 3-(Substituted Quinazolinylamino)-2-phenyl quinazolin-4(3H)ones
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In the present study, we have synthesized a series of novel 2-phenyl-3-(substituted quinazolinylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-ones by the reaction of 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazinoquinazoline-4(3H)-ones with 2-phenyl-3,1-benzoxazin-4-one. The starting material 3-(substituted)-2-hydrazino-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones were synthesized from various primary amines. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antitubercular, anti-HIV and antibacterial activity against different Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains by agar dilution method. Among the test compounds, 3-(4-nitrophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3(4H)-ylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (BQZ6) and 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(4-oxo-2-phenylquinazolin-3(4H)-ylamino)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (BQZ7) shown most potent antibacterial activity against E. coli, P. aeruginosa and S. aureus with the MIC of 3 μg/mL. The compound BQZ7 exhibited the antitubercular activity with the MIC of 25 μg/mL and anti-HIV activity with the MIC of 35.4 μg/mL against HIV1 and HIV2 and offers potential lead for further optimization and development to new antitubercular and anti-HIV agents. The results from this study confirm that the synthesized and biologically evaluated quinazolines showed promising antimicrobial, antitubercular and anti-HIV activities and are new scaffolds for antimicrobial activity.
- Sulthana,Chitra,Alagarsamy
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p. 281 - 286
(2020/01/08)
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- Antimicrobial activities of some synthesized 1-(3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-Oxo-3H-quinazolin-2-yl-4-(substituted)thiosemicarbazide derivatives
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The substituted thiosemicarbazide moiety was placed at the C-2 position and 2-methylphenyl group at N-3 position of quinazoline ring and obtained compounds were tested for their antitubercular activities and antibacterial activities against selected gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The target compounds 1-(3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-3H-quinazolin-2-yl)-4-(substituted) thiosemicarbazides were obtained by the reaction of 2-hydrazino-3-(2-methylphenyl) quinazolin-4(3H)-one with different dithiocarbamic acid methyl ester derivatives. All synthesized compounds were also screened for their antimicrobial activity against selective gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria by agar dilution method. Among the series, 1-[3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-3H-quinazolin-2-yl]-4-[4-chlorophenyl]-thiosemicarbazide exhibited the most potent activity against S. typhi, E. coli, and B. subtilis, while 1-[3-(2-methylphenyl)-4-oxo-3H-quinazolin-2-yl]-4-[4-nitrophenyl]-thiosemicarbazide was the most potent against E. coli, B. subtilis, P. aeruginosa, S. typhi, and S. flexneri. These two compounds exhibited the antitubercular activity at the minimum concentration (3 μg/mL) that offered potential for further optimization and development of new antitubercular agents. The obtained results demonstrated promising antimicrobial and antitubercular activities of the synthesized quinazoline compounds which could be used as new scaffolds for improving their antimicrobial activity.
- Alagarsamy,Anjana,Sulthana,Parthiban,Solomon, V. Raja
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p. 332 - 339
(2016/07/06)
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- Design, synthesis and antimicrobial activities of 1-(4-oxo-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-2-yl)-4-(substituted) thiosemicarbazide derivatives
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A new series of 1-(4-oxo-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-2-yl)-4-(substituted) thiosemicarbazides (AR1-AR10) were obtained by the reaction of 2-hydrazino-3-(4-fluorophenyl) quinazolin-4(3H)-one (6) with different dithiocarbamic acid methyl ester derivatives. The key intermediate 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-quinazolin-4-one (4) was obtained by reacting 4-fluoroaniline (1) with carbon disulphide and sodium hydroxide in dimethyl sulphoxide to give sodium dithiocarbamate, which was methylated with dimethyl sulfate to yield the dithiocarbamic acid methyl ester (2) and condensed with methyl anthranilate (3) in ethanol yielded the desired compound (4) via the thiourea intermediate. The SH group of compound (4) was methylated for the favorable nucleophilic displacement reaction with hydrazine hydrate, which afford 2-hydrazino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one (6). All synthesized compounds (AR1-AR10) were also screened for their antimicrobial activity against selective gram positive and gram negative by agar dilution method. In the present study compounds AR8 and AR9 were emerged as the most active compounds of the series.
- Alagarsamy,Appani, Ramgopal,Sulthana,Narendar,Solomon, V. Raja
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p. 2856 - 2860
(2016/10/12)
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel HSP70 inhibitors: N, N′-disubstituted thiourea derivatives
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As novel heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) inhibitors, N, N′-disubstituted thiourea derivatives were designed and synthesized based on the X-ray structure of the ATPase domain (nucleotide binding domain, NBD). An ATPase activity inhibition assay revealed that these compounds effectively inhibited HSP70 ATPase activity. The results revealed that the compounds 370/371/374/379/380//392/394/397/404/405 and 407 can inhibit the HSP70 ATPase turnover with high percentages of inhibition: 50.42, 38.46, 50.45, 44.12, 47.13, 50.50, 40.95, 65.36, 46.23, 35.78, and 58.37 in 200 μM, respectively. Significant synergies with lapatinib were observed for compound 379 and compound 405 in the BT474 breast cancer cell line. A structure-function analysis revealed that most of the thiourea derivatives exhibited cooperative action with lapatinib in the BT474 cancer cell line and the BT/LapR1.0 lapatinib-resistant cell line. HSP70 inhibitors may be developed as synergetic drugs in drug-resistant cancer therapy.
- Zeng, Yan-Qun,Cao, Rui-Yuan,Yang, Jian-Ling,Li, Xing-Zhou,Li, Song,Zhong, Wu
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- Synthesis and Anticonvulsant Activity Evaluation of 4-Phenyl-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-one and Its Derivatives
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A series of 4-(substituted-phenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones (6a-x) with triazole and other heterocyclic substituents (7-14) were synthesized and the compounds were evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity by maximal electroshock (MES) and rotarod neurotoxicity tests. Among the compounds studied, 6o and 6q showed wide margins of safety with protective indices (PIs) that were much higher than those of currently used drugs (PI6o > 25.5, PI6q > 26.0). Compounds 6o and 6q showed significant oral activity against MES-induced seizures in mice, with ED50 values of 88.02 and 94.6 mg/kg, respectively. The two compounds were also found to have potent activity against seizures that were induced by pentylenetetrazole and bicuculline. A series of 4-(substituted-phenyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5(4H)-ones with triazole and other heterocyclic substituents were synthesized and the compounds were evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity and neurotoxicity using maximal electroshock and rotarod neurotoxicity tests.
- Zhang, Hong-Jian,Jin, Peng,Wang, Shi-Ben,Li, Fu-Nan,Guan, Li-Ping,Quan, Zhe-Shan
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p. 564 - 574
(2015/08/06)
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- Syntheses and antimicrobial activities of 1-(3-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-4-(substituted) thiosemicarbazide derivatives
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A series of 1-(3-benzyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-2-yl)-4- (substituted) thiosemicarbazides (AS1-AS10) were obtained by the reaction of 3-benzyl-2-hydrazino-3H-quinazolin-4-one (6) with different dithiocarbamic acid methyl ester derivatives. The key intermediate, 3-benzyl-2-thioxo-2,3- dihydro-1H-quinazolin-4-one (4), was obtained by the reaction of benzyl amine (1) with carbon disulphide and sodium hydroxide in dimethyl sulphoxide to give sodium dithiocarbamate, which was methylated with dimethyl sulphate to yield the dithiocarbamic acid methyl ester 2 and condensation with methyl anthranilate (3) in ethanol yielded the desired compound (4) via the thiourea intermediate. The SH group of compound (4) was methylated in the favourable nucleophilic displacement reaction with hydrazine hydrate, which afforded 3-benzyl-2-hydrazino-3H-quinazolin-4-one (6). The IR, and 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra of these compounds showed the presence of peaks due to thiosemicarbazides, carbonyl (C=O), NH and aryl groups. The molecular ion peaks of the quinazolin-4-one moiety (m/z 144) were observed in all the mass spectra of the compounds AS1-AS10. Elemental (C, H, N) analysis satisfactorily confirmed purity and elemental composition of the synthesized compounds. All the synthesized compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against selective gram positive and gram negative bacteria by agar dilution method. In the present study, compounds AS8 and AS9 emerged as the most active compounds of the series.
- Alagarsamy, Veerachamy,Solomon, Viswas Raja,Krishnamoorthy,Sulthana,Narendar
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p. 1471 - 1479
(2016/02/18)
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- A mild radical method for the dimerization of dithiocarbamates
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A general, practical, and efficient method for the dimerization of dithiocarbamates has been developed that can be used to prepare the corresponding bis(1-arylimino-1-alkyl/ arylthiomethyl) disulfides with dilauroyl peroxide (DLP) as mild oxidant. Notably, a lauroyl radical, rather than an undecyl radical, was established as the radical hydrogen-ab- stractor during the dimerization process. The amount of DLP impacts the dimerization yield, with 50 mol-% DLP giving the disulfides in the highest yields. The use of an excess of DLP generates the undecyl radical, which decomposes the disulfides rapidly to the corresponding isothiocyanates.
- Chen, Ning,Zhong, Xin,Li, Pingfan,Xu, Jiaxi
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supporting information
p. 802 - 809
(2015/02/19)
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- An efficient use of microwave-superoxide combination for the synthesis of organic carbamates and dithiocarbamates
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The present report demonstrates an efficient use of microwave- tetraethylammonium superoxide combination under non-aqueous conditions to bring about a mild and safe carbamation/thiocarbamation of amines, using carbon dioxide/carbon disulfide and methyl iodide.
- Singh, Satish Kumar,Verma, Manjusha,Singh, Krishna Nand
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experimental part
p. 1545 - 1548
(2009/04/07)
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- Synthesis and pharmacological evaluation of some 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2- substitutedamino-quinazolin-4(3H)-ones as analgesic and anti-inflammatory agents
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A variety of novel 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-substitutedamino-quinazolin-4(3H)- ones were synthesized by reacting the amino group of 2-hydrazino-3-(4- methoxyphenyl)-quinazolin-4(3H)-one with a variety of alkyl and aryl ketones. The starting material 2-hydraz
- Alagarsamy, Veerachamy,Murugesan, Sankaranarayanan
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- Synthesis and pharmacological investigation of novel 1-substituted-4-(4- substituted phenyl)-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones as a new class of H1-antihistamine agents
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A series of novel 1-substituted-4-(4-substituted phenyl)-4H-[1,2,4] triazolo[4,3-a]quinazolin-5-ones was synthesized by the cyclization of 2-hydrazino-3-(4-substituted phenyl)-3H-quinazolin-4-one with various one-carbon donors. The starting material, 2-hy
- Alagarsamy,Giridhar, Rajani,Yadav
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p. 1249 - 1255
(2007/10/03)
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- Dithiocarbonimide derivatives useful as acaricidal, fungicidal, and insecticidal agents
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There is disclosed a dithiocarbonimide derivative of the formula: STR1 wherein B is a C1 -C6 alkyl group; X is an NH group or an oxygen atom and Y is a nitrogen atom or a CH group, A is a phenyl group, a heterocyclic group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a cycloalkenyl group, a bicycloalkyl group or a tricycloalkyl group, all of which may be substituted. Also disclosed are a fungicidal/insecticidal/acaricidal agent containing the dithiocarbonimide derivative as an active ingredient, an intermediate for use in the production of the dithiocarbonimide derivative, and a process for producing the dithiocarbonimide derivative from the intermediate.
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