- Method for synthesizing 4-(4-fluorobenzoyl) butyric acid and analogues thereof in continuous flow microreactor
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The invention relates to a method for synthesizing 4-(4-fluorobenzoyl) butyric acid and analogues thereof in a continuous flow microreactor, which comprises the following steps: (1) uniformly mixing a compound 1 and a compound 2 to obtain a homogeneous phase solution A; (2) uniformly mixing aluminum trichloride, a compound 1 and an organic solvent to obtain a homogeneous phase solution B; (3) diluting concentrated hydrochloric acid with water to prepare a solution C; and (4) transferring the homogeneous phase solution A and the homogeneous phase solution B into a first micro-reaction module for a Friedel-Crafts acylation reaction, after the reaction is finished, transferring the obtained reaction solution and the solution C into a second micro-reaction module for quenching reaction, and then performing liquid separation, washing and vacuum concentration to obtain a target compound 3; wherein the specific synthesis route is as follows. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention, the target product can be continuously and rapidly synthesized, aluminum trichloride is not needed for treatment, the reaction condition is mild, the reaction time is short, and the yield is high and reaches 90% or above.
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Paragraph 0059-0064
(2021/05/12)
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- Iridium-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of ?- A nd ?-Ketoacids for Enantioselective Synthesis of ?- A nd ?-Lactones
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A highly efficient asymmetric hydrogenation of ?- A nd ?-ketoacids was developed by using a chiral spiro iridium catalyst (S)-1a, affording the optically active ?- A nd ?-hydroxy acids/lactones in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99% ee) and turnover numbers (TON up to 100000). This protocol provides an efficient and practical method for enantioselective synthesis of Ezetimibe.
- Hua, Yun-Yu,Bin, Huai-Yu,Wei, Tao,Cheng, Hou-An,Lin, Zu-Peng,Fu, Xing-Feng,Li, Yuan-Qiang,Xie, Jian-Hua,Yan, Pu-Cha,Zhou, Qi-Lin
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supporting information
p. 818 - 822
(2020/02/15)
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- Asymmetric hydrogenation reaction γ - or δ - ketonato compound (by machine translation)
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The invention relates to the field, of organic chemistry, specifically γ - or δ - keto acid compound asymmetric hydrogenation reaction, reaction formula as follows : Wherein R is H,C. 1 - C6 An alkyl or halogen, is R 1 - 5 in number of substituents . wherein n is 1 or 2;Cat. is a chiral spiro pyrimidyl phosphine ligand iridium complex . and γ - or δ - keto acid compound is subjected to an internal esterification reaction to further prepare a lactone compound. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0048-0053
(2020/03/06)
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- Small-molecule intervention at the dimerization interface of survivin by novel rigidized scaffolds
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Introduction: Survivin is a nodal protein involved in several cellular pathways. It is a member of the IAP family and an integral component of the chromosomal passenger complex, where it binds to borealin and INCENP through its dimerization interface. By targeting survivin with a small molecule at its dimerization interface, inhibition of the proliferation of cancer cells has been suggested. With Abbott 8, a small-molecul e dimerization inhibitor has been recently reported. The structure–activity relationship of this series of inhibitors implied that the middle pyridin-2(1H)-one ring did not tolerate modifications of any kind. Methods: Based on the synthetic strategy of Abbott 8 using multicomponent reactions, we synthesized a series of small molecules bearing a novel rigidized core scaffold. This rigidization strategy was accomplished by integrating the pyridin-2(1H)-one and its 6-phenyl substituent into a tricyclic structure, linking position 5 of pyridin-2(1H)-one to the phenyl substituent by rings of different sizes. The new scaffolds were designed based on in silico molecular dynamics of survivin. Results: Binding of these rigidized scaffolds to the recombinant L54M mutant of survivin was evaluated, revealing affinities in the low micromolar range. Conclusion: This easily accessible, new class of survivin-dimerization modulators is an interesting starting point for further lead optimization.
- Boeckler, Frank M.,Ernst, Christoph,Hennig, Susanne,Ibrahim, Tamer M.,Lange, Andreas
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p. 4247 - 4263
(2020/01/08)
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- Aryl Boronic Acid Catalysed Dehydrative Substitution of Benzylic Alcohols for C?O Bond Formation
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A combination of pentafluorophenylboronic acid and oxalic acid catalyses the dehydrative substitution of benzylic alcohols with a second alcohol to form new C?O bonds. This method has been applied to the intermolecular substitution of benzylic alcohols to form symmetrical ethers, intramolecular cyclisations of diols to form aryl-substituted tetrahydrofuran and tetrahydropyran derivatives, and intermolecular crossed-etherification reactions between two different alcohols. Mechanistic control experiments have identified a potential catalytic intermediate formed between the aryl boronic acid and oxalic acid.
- Estopi?á-Durán, Susana,Donnelly, Liam J.,Mclean, Euan B.,Hockin, Bryony M.,Slawin, Alexandra M. Z.,Taylor, James E.
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supporting information
p. 3950 - 3956
(2019/02/16)
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- Combined Photoredox/Enzymatic C?H Benzylic Hydroxylations
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Chemical transformations that install heteroatoms into C?H bonds are of significant interest because they streamline the construction of value-added small molecules. Direct C?H oxyfunctionalization, or the one step conversion of a C?H bond to a C?O bond, could be a highly enabling transformation due to the prevalence of the resulting enantioenriched alcohols in pharmaceuticals and natural products,. Here we report a single-flask photoredox/enzymatic process for direct C?H hydroxylation that proceeds with broad reactivity, chemoselectivity and enantioselectivity. This unified strategy advances general photoredox and enzymatic catalysis synergy and enables chemoenzymatic processes for powerful and selective oxidative transformations.
- Betori, Rick C.,May, Catherine M.,Scheidt, Karl A.
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supporting information
p. 16490 - 16494
(2019/11/03)
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- Chromatography-free stereoselective synthesis of (R)-3-benzylpiperidine
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The present study describes aza-Michael addition reactions of 4-aroylpent-4-enoic acids with (R)-phenylglycinol. Subsequent spontaneous lactamization yielded the corresponding piperidin-2-ones, which can selectively crystallize in very high diastereomeric purity. These are useful intermediates in the stereoselective syntheses of diverse 3-benzylpiperidines, as herein demonstrated by a chromatography-free and straightforward Gram-scale synthesis of (R)-3-benzylpiperidine hydrochloride.
- Sivák, Ivan,Berke?, Du?an,Ko?í?ek, Jozef,Kolarovi?, Andrej
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supporting information
p. 1079 - 1082
(2018/03/26)
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- Base-Promoted/Gold-Catalyzed Intramolecular Highly Selective and Controllable Detosylative Cyclization
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A highly selective, controllable and synthetically useful base-promoted intramolecular detosylative cyclization of bis-N-tosylhydrazones has been achieved, affording N-containing heterocycles and cyclic olefins under transition-metal-free or gold-catalyzed procedures, respectively. Moreover, an effective and practical metal-free or gold-catalyzed approach to synthesize polycyclic aromatic compounds is also reported. Basic cyclizations: A highly selective, controllable, and synthetically useful base-promoted intramolecular detosylative cyclization of bis-N-tosylhydrazones affords N-containing heterocycles and cyclic olefins under transition-metal-free or gold-catalyzed procedures, respectively. Moreover, an effective and practical metal-free or gold-catalyzed approach to synthesize polycyclic aromatic compounds is also reported.
- Zhu, Chenghao,Qiu, Lin,Xu, Guangyang,Li, Jian,Sun, Jiangtao
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p. 12871 - 12875
(2015/09/07)
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- Diverse modifications of the 4-methylphenyl moiety of TAK-779 by late-stage Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling
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Chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) antagonists provide a new therapeutic approach in the treatment of HIV-1 (AIDS). TAK-779 displays high affinity and selectivity for the CCR5 receptor and serves as a lead compound for the development of further antagonists. In
- Junker, Anna,Schepmann, Dirk,Yamaguchi, Junichiro,Itami, Kenichiro,Faust, Andreas,Kopka, Klaus,Wagner, Stefan,Wuensch, Bernhard
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p. 177 - 186
(2014/01/06)
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- Ultrasound-promoted Friedel-Crafts acylation of arenes and cyclic anhydrides catalyzed by ionic liquid of [bmim]Br/AlCl3
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A simple and efficient method of Friedel-Crafts acylation of arenes with succinic anhydride, phthalic anhydride and glutaric anhydride under the action of 1-butyl-3-ethylimidazolium ([bmim]Br/AlCl3 ([bmim]+) cation (ionic liquid) and ultrasound irradiation is presented. Thy purity of products was tested by GC-MS and their structures evaluated by IR and 1H NMR spectroscopy.
- Fekri, Leila Zare,Nikpassand, Mohammad
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p. 1825 - 1829
(2015/01/09)
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- QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALT COMPOUNDS
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[Problem] The object of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having 132 adrenergic receptor agonist activity and muscarinic receptor antagonist activity. [Means for Solving the Problem] The present invention is a quaternary ammonium salt compounds represented by formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, with superior β32 adrenergic receptor agonist activity and muscarinic receptor antagonist activity.
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Page/Page column 24
(2012/03/10)
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- BENZOTHIAZOLE COMPOUNDS
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The present invention relates to benzothiazole compounds that mimic the activity of BH3 only proteins and are capable of binding to and neutralizing pro survival Bcl 2 proteins. The invention also relates to the use of such compounds in the regulation of cell death or cell survival and the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases or conditions associated with the deregulation of cell death or cell survival.
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Page/Page column 94-95
(2009/05/29)
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- Hypervalent iodine(III) sulfonate mediated synthesis of 5-benzoyldihydro-2(3H)-furan-one in ionic solvent
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The room temperature ionic liquid, n-butylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate(BPyBF4) is used as a "green" recyclable solvent for the reaction of 4-benzoylbutyric acid with [hydroxy-(2,4-dinitrobenzenesulfonyloxy)iodo]-benzene (HDNIB) to prepare 5-benzoyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone.
- Hou, Rei-Sheu,Wang, Huey-Min,Lin, Yu-Chien,Chen, Ling-Chieg
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p. 649 - 656
(2007/10/03)
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- Discovery of novel, potent, and selective small-molecule CCR5 antagonists as anti-HIV-1 agents: Synthesis and biological evaluation of anilide derivatives with a quaternary ammonium moiety
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The search for new small-molecule CCR5 antagonists by high-throughput screening (HTS) of the Takeda chemical library using [125I]RANTES and CHO/CCR5 cells led to the discovery of lead compounds (A, B) with a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium m
- Shiraishi, Mitsuru,Aramaki, Yoshio,Seto, Masaki,Imoto, Hiroshi,Nishikawa, Youichi,Kanzaki, Naoyuki,Okamoto, Mika,Sawada, Hidekazu,Nishimura, Osamu,Baba, Masanori,Fujino, Masahiko
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p. 2049 - 2063
(2007/10/03)
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