36374-82-0Relevant articles and documents
Application of a Ferrocene-Based Palladacycle Precatalyst to Enantioselective Aryl-Aryl Kumada Coupling
Arthurs, Ross A.,Hughes, David L.,Richards, Christopher J.
supporting information, (2022/02/21)
The palladium catalysed reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylnaphthalene and 2-methyl-1-naphthylmagnesium bromide gave quantitatively an (Sa)-configured cross-coupled product in 80 % e.e. using (R,Sp)-PPFA as a ligand. N,N-Dimethylaminomethylferrocene was cyclopalladated (Na2PdCl4, (S)?Ac?Phe?OH, 93 % e.e., as determined by 1H NMR as a result of self-induced non-equivalence), and the resulting (Sp)-configured dimeric palladacycle was employed as a precatalyst for this cross-coupling reaction (5 mol%). Addition to the palladacycle of diphenylphosphine and subsequent base-promoted bidentate ligand synthesis and palladium capture gave an in situ generated catalyst resulting in an (Sp)-configured product in up to 71 % e.e.
Synthesis of Naphthocyclobutenes from α-Naphthyl Acrylates by Visible-Light Energy-Transfer Catalysis
Peez, Theodor,Schmalz, Veronika,Harms, Klaus,Koert, Ulrich
supporting information, p. 4365 - 4369 (2019/06/14)
Methyl (α-naphthyl) acrylates bearing an ortho-substituent with a hydrogen atom produce naphthocyclobutenes upon Ir(Fppy)3-mediated photosensitization. This reaction can be described as a carbon analogue of the Norrish-Yang reaction: upon triplet excitation of the acrylate a 1,5-HAT results in a 1,4-diradical which forms the cyclobutene. Diastereoselectivities up to >20:1 were observed for the ring-closure reaction.
An Unprecedented, Lewis Acid-Mediated, Metal-Free Iodoannulation Strategy to Aromatic Iodides
Banik, Trisha,Betkekar, Vipul V.,Kaliappan, Krishna P.
supporting information, p. 3676 - 3680 (2018/10/31)
A direct transformation of ortho-alkynylated aromatic vinyl ethers to 1-iodonaphthalenes and other iodo-heterocycles under mild Lewis acidic conditions in the presence of iodide as an external nucleophile is reported. The first example of an iodoannulation strategy using a nucleophilic source of iodine, coupled with good to excellent yields, exclusive alpha regioselectivity and a broad substrate scope makes this work an attractive avenue towards the construction of aromatic iodides.
Transition-Metal-Free Decarboxylative Iodination: New Routes for Decarboxylative Oxidative Cross-Couplings
Perry, Gregory J. P.,Quibell, Jacob M.,Panigrahi, Adyasha,Larrosa, Igor
supporting information, p. 11527 - 11536 (2017/08/30)
Constructing products of high synthetic value from inexpensive and abundant starting materials is of great importance. Aryl iodides are essential building blocks for the synthesis of functional molecules, and efficient methods for their synthesis from chemical feedstocks are highly sought after. Here we report a low-cost decarboxylative iodination that occurs simply from readily available benzoic acids and I2. The reaction is scalable and the scope and robustness of the reaction is thoroughly examined. Mechanistic studies suggest that this reaction does not proceed via a radical mechanism, which is in contrast to classical Hunsdiecker-type decarboxylative halogenations. In addition, DFT studies allow comparisons to be made between our procedure and current transition-metal-catalyzed decarboxylations. The utility of this procedure is demonstrated in its application to oxidative cross-couplings of aromatics via decarboxylative/C-H or double decarboxylative activations that use I2 as the terminal oxidant. This strategy allows the preparation of biaryls previously inaccessible via decarboxylative methods and holds other advantages over existing decarboxylative oxidative couplings, as stoichiometric transition metals are avoided.
Efficient and direct iodination of alkyl benzenes using polymer/HIO4 and I2 under mild condition
Bahrami-Nasab, Sepideh,Nazifi, S. Mohamad Reza,Pourali, Ali Reza
, p. 305 - 308 (2014/06/24)
An efficient and rapid method has been found for the iodination of aromatic compounds using iodine and polymer-supported periodic acid (PSPIA) as an oxidant under mild aprotic conditions. The reagent after the completion of the reaction was easily removed by filtration and was regenerated for further use. This method has some advantages such as: mild reaction conditions, straight forward procedure, inexpensive method, high yields and one-pot conversion.
The oxidative halogenations of arenes in water using hydrogen peroxide and halide salts over an ionic catalyst containing sulfo group and hexafluorotitanate
Wang, Ling,Wang, Sa-Sa,Vo-Thanh, Giang,Liu, Ye
, p. 56 - 62 (2013/05/09)
An ionic compound, bis[1-methyl-3-(3′-sulfopropyl)imidazolium] hexafluorotitanate (1), was proved to be the efficient and recyclable catalyst for the oxidative halogenations of arenes in water using H2O 2 as the oxidant and halide salts as the halogenation sources. The mono-halogenated products were obtained selectively by this method. The synergetic catalytic effect coming from the two incorporated functionalities of SO3H and [TiF6]2- was manifested in 1. The halogenation rate catalyzed by 1 was in the ranking of NaBr NaCl > KI. The UV-vis and FT-IR analyses indicated that the successful formation and regeneration of the active peroxo-Ti species (1A) with the aid of proton acid guaranteed the recycling uses of 1.
Potassium 4-iodylbenzenesulfonate: Preparation, structure, and application as a reagent for oxidative iodination of arenes
Yusubov, Mekhman S.,Yusubova, Roza Y.,Nemykin, Victor N.,Maskaev, Andrey V.,Geraskina, Margarita R.,Kirschning, Andreas,Zhdankin, Viktor V.
, p. 5935 - 5942,8 (2020/09/02)
A new hypervalent iodine(V) compound, potassium 4-iodylbenzenesulfonate, was prepared by the oxidation of 4-iodobenzensulfonic acid with Oxone in water. This potassium salt can be further converted into 4-iodylbenzenesulfonic acid by treatment with the acidic form of Amberlyst 15 in water. A single-crystal X-ray structure of potassium 4-iodylbenzenesulfonate revealed the presence of polymeric chains in the solid state due to a combination of numerous intra- and intermolecular interactions. Potassium 4-iodylbenzenesulfonate will likely find many practical applications as a thermally stable and water-soluble hypervalent iodine-based oxidant, particularly useful as a reagent for oxidative iodination of aromatic substrates. This reagent can be effectively recovered from the reaction mixture (92 % recovery) by treatment of the aqueous layer with Oxone at 60°C for 2 h, followed by filtration of the precipitate. A new hypervalent iodine(V) compound, potassium 4-iodylbenzenesulfonate, was prepared by oxidation of 4-iodobenzenesulfonic acid with Oxone in water. This new reagent promises many practical applications as a thermally stable, water-soluble and recyclable hypervalent iodine oxidant, particularly useful for oxidative iodination of aromatic substrates.
On the synthesis of arylpropiolic acids and investigations towards the formation of vinyl chlorides by HCl addition during esterification reactions
Hapke, Marko,Kral, Karolin,Spannenberg, Anke
experimental part, p. 642 - 652 (2011/04/15)
The synthesis protocol for the preparation of different arylpropiolic acids using the Negishi reaction and the addition of HCl to the alkyne moiety of these acids in subsequent esterification reactions using SOCl2 was examined. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
IBX-I2 redox couple for facile generation of IOH and I +: Expedient protocol for iodohydroxylation of olefins and iodination of aromatics
Moorthy, Jarugu Narasimha,Senapati, Kalyan,Kumar, Sarvesh
supporting information; experimental part, p. 6287 - 6290 (2009/12/08)
(Chemical Equation Presented) IBX is readily reduced to IBAin the presence of molecular iodine in DMSO to generate hypoiodous acid (IOH), which reacts with a variety of olefins as well as R, β-unsaturated ketones leading to their respective iodohydrins with anti stereochemistry. The same redox chemistry in acetonitrile containing TFA produces iodonium ions for facile iodination of a variety of aromatic compounds in respectable isolated yields.
Mild and efficient direct aromatic iodination
Johnsson, Richard,Meijer, Andréas,Ellervik, Ulf
, p. 11657 - 11663 (2007/10/03)
Aryl iodides are important synthetic intermediates that can be transformed into tritium labelled compounds by metal-mediated hydrodehalogenation and also react in a number of important synthetic transformations. We present ICl/In(OTf)3 as a new reagent combination for mild iodination, suitable for acid-sensitive substrates such as carbohydrates.
