- 3,3'-((Arylmethylene)bis(4-methoxy-3,1-phenylene)) dipyridine derivatives as convenient ligands for Suzuki–Miyaura chemo- and homoselective cross-coupling reactions
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Four novel N,N-bidentate triarylmethane-based ligands bearing β-pyridyl residues have been prepared and the catalytic activity of their in-situ generated palladium complexes were studied in the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reactions. Air and moisture stable 3,3'-((arylmethylene)bis(4-methoxy-3,1-phenylene))dipyridines L1-3 showed excellent activity in the Suzuki coupling reactions of aryl halides with aryl boronic acids under thermal and sonochemical reaction conditions. The described methodology provided good to high yields in short reaction times at ambient conditions. Moreover, it offered a straightforward way for Suzuki–Miyaura chemo- and homoselective cross-coupling of aryl halides with phenyl boronic acid. The structures of synthesized compounds were fully characterized by FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, and elemental analyses. The coordination of palladium acetate to nitrogen sites of L1 was also studied using FTIR spectroscopy, EDX analysis and SEM observations. Graphic abstract: The in-situ generated Pd-complexes of N,N-bidentate ligands L1-3 are described as robust and highly effective catalytic systems for the Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl halides with aryl boronic acids under thermal and sonochemical reaction conditions.[Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Hosseini, Raziyeh,Mohammadiannejad, Kazem,Ranjbar-Karimi, Reza
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- Rational drug design of 6-substituted 4-anilino-2-phenylpyrimidines for exploration of novel ABCG2 binding site
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In the search for novel, highly potent, and nontoxic adjuvant chemotherapeutics to resolve the major issue of ABC transporter-mediated multidrug resistance (MDR), pyrimidines were discovered as a promising compound class of modern ABCG2 inhibitors. As ABC
- Silbermann, Katja,Li, Jiyang,Namasivayam, Vigneshwaran,Stefan, Sven Marcel,Wiese, Michael
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- Electropolymerization of [2 × 2] grid-type cobalt(II) complex with thiophene substituted dihydrazone ligand
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The grid-type complex [Co4(L1-2H)4] containing dihydrazone ligand decorated with thiophene rings has been prepared. The complex undergoes oxidative electropolymerization onto ITO electrode to form purple thin film. The morphology of
- Napiera?a, Sergiusz,Kubicki, Maciej,Patroniak, Violetta,Wa??sa-Chorab, Monika
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- Electronic absorption and emission properties of bishydrazone [2?×?2] metallosupramolecular grid-type architectures
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Several ditopic ligands containing two tridentate bishydrazone coordination subunits and their Zn(II) and Cd(II) [2 × 2] grid-type complexes were prepared and their photoluminescent properties studied. A special attention was devoted to the influence of the orientation of the hydrazone group N–N[dbnd]in the core of the ligands and their complexes. Its reversal from [pyridine[dbnd]N–N–pyrimidine] (L1) to [pyridine–N–N[dbnd]pyrimidine] (L2) has a strong impact on the observed absorption and emission behaviour of particular ligands (L1 and L2) as well as of their [2 × 2] grid assemblies. The further lateral functionalization of the ligands led to different emission quantum yields of the resulting grids, while their emission and absorption spectra varied very little. The simplest derivative L1 turned out to have the best performance with, for its Zn(II) complex, relatively high quantum yield 60%.
- Holub, Jan,Santoro, Antonio,Lehn, Jean-Marie
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p. 223 - 231
(2019/06/07)
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- Tandem Schiff-Base Formation/Heterocyclization: An Approach to the Synthesis of Fused Pyrazolo-Pyrimidine/Isoxazolo-Pyrimidine Hybrids
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A new synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines and isoxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines is described. Key steps in the synthesis involve Stille coupling of 4,6-dichloro-2-phenyl-pyrimidine with tributyl(1-ethoxyvinyl)stannane and tandem Schiff-base formation/heterocyclization of 2,6-di-aryl-5-fluoro-4-acetylpyrimidine with hydrazines or hydroxylamine to give pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidines and isoxazolo[4,5-d]pyrimidines, respectively. The position of the fluoro group in the A-pyrimidine ring is important for the success of heterocylization reaction.
- Sambaiah,Mallesham, Poosa,Shiva Kumar,Bobde, Yamini,Hota, Prasanta Kumar,Yennam, Satyanarayana,Ghosh, Balaram,Behera, Manoranjan
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p. 586 - 592
(2019/03/07)
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- Organic compound based on pyridine and benzimidazole and application thereof in organic light emitting diodes (OLED)
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The invention relates to an organic compound taking pyridine and benzimidazole as a core and application thereof in organic light emitting diode (OLED) devices. The compound disclosed by the invention has higher glass transition temperature and molecular heat stability; the compound has low absorption and high refractive index in the field of visible light; after being applied to CPL layers of the OLED devices, the compound can effectively improve light extraction efficiency of the OLED devices. The compound disclosed by the invention further has a deep HOMO energy level and high electronic mobility, can serve as a cavity blocking/electron transfer layer material of the OLED devices and can effectively prevent cavities or energy from being transmitted to one side of an electronic layer from a luminescent layer; thus, composition efficiency of the cavities and the electrons in the luminescent layer is improved, and further luminous efficiency and service life of the OLED devices are improved.
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Paragraph 0085; 0086; 0087
(2017/12/29)
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- Preparation and application of neutral C-H bond anion recognition receptor
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The invention discloses a novel compound capable of detecting and recognizing chloride ions, particularly relates to preparation and application of a neutral C-H bond anion recognition receptor, and belongs to the technical field of supramolecular chemistry molecular recognition. The structural formula of the receptor compound is as follows (as shown in the description). Through the pyrimidine receptor compound based on a neutral C-H bond, the anion recognition property can be greatly improved, and the pyrimidine receptor compound and the chloride ion can form a stable complex compound in the proportion of the pyrimidine receptor compound to the chloride ions being 1 to 1. The compound is good in selectivity, high in combining capacity and high in sensitivity, can be used for detecting and recognizing the chloride ions in biological samples or environmental samples, and has good application prospects.
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- 'Green' synthesis of 2-substituted 6-hydroxy-[3H]-pyrimidin-4-ones and 4,6-dichloropyrimidines: Improved strategies and mechanistic study
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An improved route to 2-substituted 6-hydroxy-[3H]-pyrimidin-4-ones 4 and to 2-substituted 4,6-dichloropyrimidines 5 is reported. Without using highly toxic reactants, compounds 4 can be prepared conveniently in a one pot synthesis on a one mol scale with average yields up to 80%. 4,6-Dichloropyrimidines 5, which are usually prepared in small quantities, are synthesized with average yields of 80%, using up to 80g of starting material. The mechanism of the chlorination of 4 is investigated computationally for the first time. The results suggest that the chlorination with phosphoryl chloride occurs in an alternating phosphorylation-chlorination manner (pathway 1) which is preferred over a sequence which starts with two phosphorylations. The investigated 4,6-dichloropyrimidines described herein form strong complexes with dichlorophosphoric acid but weak complexes with hydrochloric acid (generated during workup). These latter complexes explain the necessity of using aqueous sodium carbonate during the working up. In order to prevent possible formation of pyrimidinium salts between intermediates or the final dichloropyrimidines and unreacted hydroxypyrimidone, the latter could be deactivated with a strong acid such as dichlorophosphoric acid, thus allowing chlorination but prohibiting salt formation. Because of its general applicability to all nitrogen heterocycle chlorinations with phosphoryl chloride, the proposed route to dichloropyrimidines without solvent or side products, using less toxic reactants, is of general synthetic interest.
- Opitz, Andreas,Sulger, Werner,Daltrozzo, Ewald,Koch, Rainer
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p. 814 - 824
(2015/05/20)
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- IBD-mediated oxidative cyclization of pyrimidinylhydrazones and concurrent Dimroth rearrangement: Synthesis of [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidine derivatives
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Oxidative cyclization of 6-chloro-4-pyrimidinylhydrazones 4 with iodobenzene diacetate (IBD) in dichloromethane gives rise to [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidine derivatives 5a-o. These incipient products undergo feasible Dimroth rearrangement to furnish the isolated [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidines 6a-o in moderate to high yields.
- Tang, Caifei,Li, Zhiming,Wang, Quanrui
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p. 2629 - 2634
(2014/01/06)
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- Design, synthesis and antifungal activities of novel strobilurin derivatives containing pyrimidine moieties
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Strobilurins are one of the most important classes of agricultural fungicides. To discover new strobilurin derivatives with high activity against resistant pathogens, a series of novel β-methoxyacrylate analogues were designed and synthesized by integrati
- Zhang, Xiang,Gao, Yong-Xin,Liu, Hui-Jun,Guo, Bao-Yuan,Wang, Hui-Li
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p. 2627 - 2634
(2012/10/29)
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- Plants Tolerant to HPPD Inhibitor Herbicides
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The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27, abbreviated herein as HPPD) obtained from protists belonging to the family Blepharismidae, as well as the proteins encoded thereby, and to a chimeric gene which comprises such nucleic acid sequence, and to the use of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins or chimeric genes for obtaining plants which are tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides.
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- Plants Tolerant to HPPD Inhibitor Herbicides
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The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27, abbreviated herein as HPPD) obtained from Euryarchaeota belonging to the family Picrophilaceae, as well as the proteins encoded thereby, and to a chimeric gene which comprises such nucleic acid sequence, and to the use of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins or chimeric genes for obtaining plants which are tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides.
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- Plants Tolerant to HPPD Inhibitor Herbicides
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The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27, abbreviated herein as HPPD) obtained from bacteria belonging to the genus Kordia, as well as the proteins encoded thereby, and to a chimeric gene which comprises such nucleic acid sequence, and to the use of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins or chimeric genes for obtaining plants which are tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides.
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- Plants Tolerant to HPPD Inhibitor Herbicides
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The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27, abbreviated herein as HPPD) obtained from bacteria belonging to the subfamily Synechococcoideae, as well as the proteins encoded thereby, and to a chimeric gene which comprises such nucleic acid sequence, and to the use of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins or chimeric genes for obtaining plants which are tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides.
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- Plants Tolerant to HPPD Inhibitor Herbicides
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The present invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding a hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27, abbreviated herein as HPPD) obtained from bacteria belonging to the genus Rhodococcus as well as the proteins encoded thereby, and to a chimeric gene which comprises such nucleic acid sequence, and to the use of such nucleic acid sequences, proteins or chimeric genes for obtaining plants which are tolerant to HPPD inhibitor herbicides.
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- PYRIMIDINE SUBSTITUTED MACROCYCLIC HCV INHIBITORS
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Compounds of the Formula (I) including a stereoisomer thereof, or an N-oxide, a pharmaceutically acceptable addition salt, or a pharmaceutically acceptable addition solvate thereof; useful as HCV inhibitors; processes for preparing these compounds as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds as active ingredient.
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Page/Page column 74
(2008/12/08)
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- Active substances for increasing the stress defense in plants to abiotic stress, and methods of finding them
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The invention relates to a method of finding compounds which increase the tolerance of plants to abiotic stress factors acting on this plant, such as, for example, temperature (such as chill, frost or heat), water (such as dryness, drought or anoxia), or the chemical load (such as lack of or excess of mineral salts, heavy metals, gaseous noxious substances) by increasing the expression of plant-endogenous proteins, and to the use of these compounds for increasing the tolerance in plants to abiotic stress factors.
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- NOVEL PYRIMIDINE COMPOUNDS, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
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The present invention provides new heterocyclic compounds, particularly substituted pyrimidines, methods and compositions for making and using these heterocyclic compounds, and methods for treating a variety of diseases and disease states, including atherosclerosis, arthritis, restenosis, diabetic nephropathy, or dyslipidemia, or disease states mediated by the low expression of Perlecan.
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Page/Page column 249-250
(2008/06/13)
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- Molecular design, synthesis, and hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities of novel pyrimidine derivatives having thiazolidinedione
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We previously reported the synthesis and biological activity of novel substituted pyridines and purines having thiazolidinedione with hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities. We now report the synthesis and antidiabetic activity of novel substituted pyr
- Lee, Hong Woo,Bok, Young Kim,Joong, Bok Ahn,Sung, Kwon Kang,Lee, Jung Hwa,Jae, Soo Shin,Soon, Kil Ahn,Lee, Sang Joon,Seung, Soo Yoon
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p. 862 - 874
(2007/10/03)
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- Herbicides comprising benzoylcyclohexanediones and safeners
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Herbicidal compositions are described that comprise active substances from the group of the benzoylcyclohexanediones and also safeners. These herbicidal compositions are especially suitable for use against weed plants in crop plant cultures.
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- Combination of herbicides and safeners
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A herbicidally active composition comprises a mixture of A. a herbicidally effective amount of one or more compounds of the formula (I), ?and B. an antidote-effective amount of one or more compounds of the formulae (II) to (IV),
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- COMBINATIONS OF HERBICIDES AND SAFENERS
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There are described herbicidal compositions which comprise at least one herbicidally active compound of the formula (I) and at least one crop-plant-protecting compound as safener. In this formula (I), V is an optionally substituted radical selected from the group consisting of isoxazol-4-yl, pyrazol-4-yl, cyclohexane-1,3-dion-2-yl and 3-oxopropionitril-2-yl and R9 is nitro, amino, halogen or a carbon-containing radical. The group of the safeners contains, for example, 2,4-D, cyometrinil, dicamba, dymron, fenclorim, flurazole, fluxofenim, lactidichlor, MCPA, mecoprop, MG-191, oxabetrinil, methyl diphenylmethoxyacetate, 1-[4-(N-2-methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylurea, 1,8-naphthalaic anhydride, 1-[4-(N-2-methoxybenzoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylurea, 1-[4-(N-4,5-dimethylbenzoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3-methylurea, 1-[4-(N-naphthoylsulfamoyl)phenyl]-3,3-dimethylurea, (4-chlorophenoxy)acetic acid, 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid, 4-(4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)butyric acid, 4-(4-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid, in each case their acids and esters, N-acylsulfonamides, N-acylsulfamoyl-benzamides, in each case, if appropriate, also in salt form and in each case optionally substituted 1-phenylpyrazoline, 1-phenylpyrazole, 1-phenyl-triazole, 5-phenylisoxazoline and 5-phenylmethylisoxazoline-3-carboxylic esters and 2-(8-quinolinyloxy)acetic acid derivatives.
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- Pyrimidine A2b selective antagonist compounds, their synthesis and use
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The subject invention provides compounds having the structure: wherein R1 is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl or a 5-6 membered heterocyclic or heteroaromatic ring containing from 1 to 5 heteroatoms; R2 is hydrogen, or a substitut
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- Aryl and heterocyclyl substituted pyrimidine derivatives as anti-coagulants
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This invention is directed to aryl and heterocyclyl substituted pyrimidine derivatives selected from the following formulae: wherein Z1, Z2, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5and R6are defined herein. These compounds are useful as anti-coagulants.
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- Safened herbicidal sulfonamide compositions
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The disclosure herein relates to the use of a variety of antidotal compounds to safen crop plants from the phytotoxicity of azolopyrimidine sulfonamide herbicides.
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- Synthesis of 4,6-disubstituted- and 4,5,6-trisubstituted-2-phenyl- pyrimidines and their affinity towards A1 adenosine receptors
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Synthesis and assay of title compounds are reported. The results can support our hypothesis about the possibility that molecules characterized by great flexibility, as the title 2-phenyl-4,5,6-triaminopyrimidines, can better interact with the receptor sites compared with rigid molecules as 2,6,9-trisubstituted 8-azaadenines. Relatively low activity shown by pyrimidine derivatives demonstrated the importance of the bicyclic aromatic system in 8-azaadenines and adenines to give a favourable interaction between a hexogenous molecule and the A1 adenosine receptors.
- Biagi,Giorgi,Livi,Scartoni,Lucacchini
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- Herbicide antidotes as safeners for reducing phytotoxicity resulting from synergistic interaction between herbicides and other pesticides
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The disclosure herein relates to means for combatting the adverse phytotoxic action to crops arising from the interaction of various herbicidal compounds and biocidal compounds, e.g., insecticidal and/or fungicidal compounds. The means employed to reduce said interaction involves the safening action of various antidotal compounds.
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- Safening imidazolinone herbicides
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The disclosure herein relates to the use of certain amides of dichloroacetic acid and other compounds as safener/antidotal compounds to reduce the phytotoxicity to crop plants, especially corn, of imidazolinone-type herbicides alone or in admixture with other co-herbicidal compounds, e.g., α-haloacetamides.
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- Safening herbicidal benzoic acid derivatives
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The disclosure herein relates to the use of certain amdies of dichloroacetic acid and other compounds as safener/antidotal compounds to reduce the phytotoxicity to crop plants, especially corn, of benzoic acid-type herbicides alone or in admixture with other co-herbicidal compounds, e.g., α-haloacetamides.
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- Safening herbicidal benzoic acid derivatives
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The disclosure herein relates to the use of certain amides of dichloroacetic acid and other compounds as safener/antidotal compounds to reduce the phytotoxicity to crop plants, especially corn, of benzoic acid-type herbicides alone or in admixture with other co-herbicidal compounds, e.g., α-haloacet-amides.
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