- Cobalt-Mediated Decarboxylative/Desilylative C?H Activation/Annulation Reaction: An Efficient Approach to Natural Alkaloids and New Structural Analogues
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A Co(II)-mediated decarboxylative/desilylative C?H activation/annulation reaction for the efficient synthesis of 3-arylisoquinolines has been developed. Using alkynyl carboxylic acid and alkynyl silane as terminal alkyne precursors, providing straightforw
- Hai, Li,Lai, Ruizhi,Lv, Shan,Nie, Ruifang,Wu, Yong,Yang, Zhongzhen,chen, Kang
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- Microwave-assisted fabrication of a mixed-ligand [Cu4(μ3-OH)2]-cluster-based metal–organic framework with coordinatively unsaturated metal sites for carboxylation of terminal alkynes with carbon dioxide
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The development of efficient and stable metal–organic framework (MOF) catalysts with coordinatively unsaturated metal sites for modern organic synthesis is greatly important. Herein, a robust [Cu4(μ3-OH)2]-cluster-based MOF (Cu-MOF) with a mixed-ligand system was successfully fabricated by a microwave-assisted method under mild conditions. The as-prepared Cu-MOF catalyst possessing unsaturated Cu (II) sites exhibited excellent catalytic activity toward the direct carboxylation of 1-ethynylbenzene with CO2, and various propiolic acid derivatives were synthesized in moderate to good yields under optimized reaction conditions. Furthermore, the catalyst remained stable and could be easily recycled for five sequential runs without incredible decrease in catalytic efficiency.
- Wang, Wen-Jing,Sun, Zhong-Hua,Chen, Sheng-Chun,Qian, Jun-Feng,He, Ming-Yang,Chen, Qun
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- Organocatalytic Strategy for the Fixation of CO2via Carboxylation of Terminal Alkynes
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An organocatalytic strategy for the direct carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CO2 has been developed. The combined use of a bifunctional organocatalyst and Cs2CO3 resulted in a robust catalytic system for the preparation of a range of propiolic acid derivatives in high yields with broad substrate scope using CO2 at atmospheric pressure under mild temperatures (60 °C). This work has demonstrated that this organocatalytic method offers a competitive alternative to metal catalysis for the carboxylation of terminal alkynes and CO2. In addition, this protocol was suitable for the three-component carboxylation of terminal alkynes, alkyl halides, and CO2.
- Shi, Jun-Bin,Bu, Qingqing,Liu, Bin-Yuan,Dai, Bin,Liu, Ning
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p. 1850 - 1860
(2021/01/14)
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- Enantioselective hydroesterificative cyclization of 1,6-enynes to chiral γ-lactams bearing a quaternary carbon stereocenter
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A palladium-catalyzed asymmetric hydroesterification-cyclization of 1,6-enynes with CO and alcohol was developed to efficiently prepare a variety of enantioenriched γ-lactams bearing a chiral quaternary carbon center and a carboxylic ester group. The approach featured good to high chemo-, region-, and enantioselectivities, high atom economy, and mild reaction conditions as well as broad substrate scope. The correlation between the multiple selectivities of such process and the N-substitutes of the amide linker in the 1,6-enyne substrate has been depicted by the crystallographic evidence and control experiments.
- Dong, Kaiwu,Li, Huimin,Ren, Xinyi,Shen, Chaoren,Tang, Lin,Wang, Peng
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supporting information
p. 3561 - 3566
(2021/05/29)
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- Access to Triazolopiperidine Derivatives via Copper(I)-Catalyzed [3+2] Cycloaddition/Alkenyl C?N Coupling Tandem Reactions
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A copper-catalyzed [3+2] cylcoaddition/ alkenyl C?N coupling tandem reaction was demonstrated. It provided a method for the formation of triazolopiperidine skeletons. (Figure presented.).
- Xiao, Guorong,Wu, Kaifu,Zhou, Wei,Cai, Qian
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supporting information
p. 4988 - 4991
(2021/10/14)
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- Oxidant- and additive-free simple synthesis of 1,1,2-triiodostyrenes by one-pot decaroboxylative iodination of propiolic acids
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A metal- and oxidant-free facile synthesis of a range of 1,1,2-triiodostryrene derivatives has been developed which utilizes a simple decarboxylative triiodination of propiolic acids using molecular iodine and sodium acetate in a one-pot manner. Electron-
- Ghosh, Subhankar,Ghosh, Rajat,Chattopadhyay, Shital K.
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- CO2-Folded Single-Chain Nanoparticles as Recyclable, Improved Carboxylase Mimics
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Emulating the function of natural carboxylases to convert CO2 under atmospheric condition is a great challenge. Herein we report a class of CO2-folded single-chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) that can function as recyclable, function-intensified carboxylase mimics. Lewis pair polymers containing bulky Lewis acidic and basic groups as the precursor, can bind CO2 to drive an intramolecular folding into SCNPs, in which CO2 as the folded nodes can form gas-bridged bonds. Such bridging linkages highly activate CO2, which endows the SCNPs with extraordinary catalytic ability that can not only catalyze CO2-insertion of C(sp3)-H for imitating the natural enzyme's function, it can also act on non-natural carboxylation pathways for C(sp2 and sp)-H substrates. The nanocatalysts are of highly catalytic efficiency and recyclability, and can work at room temperature and near ambient CO2 condition, inspiring a new approach to sustainable C1 utilization.
- Chen, Liang,Yan, Qiang,Zeng, Rongjin
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supporting information
p. 18418 - 18422
(2020/08/21)
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- RET INHIBITORS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS AND USES THEREOF
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Provided herein are a RET inhibitor, a pharmaceutical composition thereof and uses thereof. In particular, provided is a compound having Formula (I) or a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer, an N-oxide, a solvate, a metabolite, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a prodrug thereof. Provided is a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound, and uses of the compound and pharmaceutical composition thereof for the preparation of a medicament, in particular for treatment and prevention of RET-related diseases and conditions, including cancer, irritable bowel syndrome, and/or pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome.
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- Rh-Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation of Unsaturated Medium-Ring NH Lactams: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of N-Unprotected 2,3-Dihydro-1,5-benzothiazepinones
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A straightforward method to prepare 1,5-benzothiazepines was reported. Catalyzed by a Rh/Zhaophos complex, unsaturated cyclic NH lactams with a medium-size ring were hydrogenated smoothly, giving remarkably high enantioselectivities. The sulfur atom in the substrates did not bring an inhibition which was observed with commercially available bisphosphine ligands. This method was successfully applied in the scale-up synthesis of (R)-(-)-thiazesim.
- Yin, Congcong,Yang, Tao,Pan, Yingmin,Wen, Jialin,Zhang, Xumu
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supporting information
p. 920 - 923
(2020/02/04)
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- Visible light induced 3-position-selective addition of arylpropiolic acids with ethersviaC(sp3)-H functionalization
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Although the 2-position-selective decarboxylative coupling or addition of arylpropiolic acids with cyclic ethers has been intensively investigated, selective functionalization of arylpropiolic acids at the 3-position is still a big challenge. Herein, an i
- Luo, Jun,Wan, Zi-Juan,Yuan, Xiao-Feng
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supporting information
p. 3258 - 3262
(2020/05/14)
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- Gold-catalyzed homo- And cross-annulation of alkynyl carboxylic acids: a facile access to substituted 4-hydroxy 2: H -pyrones and total synthesis of pseudopyronine A
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A Au(i)-catalyzed homo- and cross-annulation reaction of alkynyl carboxylic acids offering 3,6-disubstituted 4-hydroxy 2H-pyrones has been demonstrated. The reaction tolerates various substituted alkynyl carboxylic acids and moderate to good yields of α-pyrone scaffolds have been observed. Later, a gram-scale reaction of the acid and the total synthesis of the natural product pseudopyronine A have been carried out successfully.
- Choudhary, Shivani,Gayyur,Ghosh, Nayan,Saxena, Anchal
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p. 8716 - 8723
(2020/11/17)
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- Porous Carbon Nitride Frameworks Derived from Covalent Triazine Framework Anchored Ag Nanoparticles for Catalytic CO2 Conversion
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Porous carbon nitride frameworks (PCNFs) with uniform and rich nitrogen dopants and abundant porosity were successfully fabricated through the direct carbonization of the covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) at different pyrolysis temperatures and used as supports to anchor and stabilize Ag nanoparticles (NPs) for catalytic CO2 conversion. Importantly, the pyrolysis temperature plays a crucial role in the properties of porous carbon nitride frameworks. The material carbonized at 700 °C showed the highest surface area and micro- and mesoporous structure with a certain interlayer distance. Taking advantage of their unique surface characteristics, PCNF-supported Ag NP catalysts (Ag/PCNF-T, T=pyrolysis temperature) were prepared by a simple chemical method. A series of characterizations revealed that Ag NPs are embedded in the porous carbon nitride frameworks and confined to a relatively small size with high dispersion owing to the assistance of the abundant surface groups and porous structures. The as-obtained Ag/PCNF-T catalysts, especially Ag/PCNF-700, showed excellent catalytic activity, selectivity, and stability for the carboxylation of CO2 with terminal alkynes under mild conditions. This can be due to the existence of abundant nitrogen atoms and diverse porosity, which resulted in highly efficient catalytic activity and stability.
- Lan, Xingwang,Li, Yiming,Du, Cheng,She, Tiantian,Li, Qing,Bai, Guoyi
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supporting information
p. 8560 - 8569
(2019/06/08)
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- Semireduction of alkynoic acids via a transition metal-free α borylation-protodeborylation sequence
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A method for the semi-reduction of alkynoic acids through an α-borylation and subsequent protodeborylation mechanism has been developed. The transition metal-free protocol is achieved through the activation of bis(pinacolato)diboron by an in situ generated carboxylate moiety yielding aryl acrylic acids. Our studies demonstrate an unprecedented dual role for the carboxylate anion that involves the activation of the diboron reagent and a directing effect in the α-borylation.
- Verma, Astha,Grams, R. Justin,Rastatter, Brett P.,Santos, Webster L.
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p. 2113 - 2117
(2019/02/25)
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- Rhodium(III)-catalysed cascade [3 + 2] annulation of: N -aryloxyacetamides with 3-(hetero)arylpropiolic acids: Synthesis of benzofuran-2(3 H)-ones
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Herein, a cascade [3 + 2] annulation of N-aryloxyacetamides with 3-(hetero)arylpropiolic acids affording benzofuran-2(3H)-ones via rhodium(iii)-catalyzed redox-neutral C-H functionalization/isomerization/lactonization using an internal oxidative directing group O-NHAc was achieved. This catalytic system provides a regio- and stereoselective approach to synthesize (Z)-3-(amino(aryl)methylene)benzofuran-2(3H)-ones with exclusive Z configuration selectivity, acceptable yields and good functional group tolerance. Preliminary investigations on ultraviolet-visible and fluorescence behaviors reveal that the annulation products may be applied as a promising fluorescent probe for sensing metal cations, especially for cerium (Ce3+).
- Pan, Jin-Long,Liu, Tuan-Qing,Chen, Chao,Li, Quan-Zhe,Jiang, Wei,Ding, Tong-Mei,Yan, Zhi-Qiang,Zhu, Guo-Dong
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supporting information
p. 8589 - 8600
(2019/10/02)
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- Visible-light-mediated selective thiocyanation/ipso-cyclization/oxidation cascade for the synthesis of thiocyanato-containing azaspirotrienediones
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A visible-light-mediated metal-free thiocyanate radical addition/ipso-cyclization/oxidation cascade reaction for the synthesis of thiocyanato-containing azaspirotrienediones from N-phenylpropynamides is described. Cheap and readily available ammonium thiocyanate was used as a precursor to the thiocyanate free radical, which undergoes a radical addition reaction with the alkyne, followed by selective ipso-cyclization and oxidation to afford the dearomatized products. No product of ortho-cyclization was detected. The reaction completes the synthesis of C–S, C–C, and C[dbnd]O bonds in one pot, with abundant and renewable air oxygen as the sole sacrificial reagent and oxygen source.
- Chen, Yuan,Chen, Yu-Jue,Guan, Zhi,He, Yan-Hong
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supporting information
(2019/11/26)
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- Gold-Catalyzed Michael-Type Reactions and [4 + 2]-Annulations between Propiolates and 1,2-Benzisoxazoles with Ester-Directed Chemoselectivity
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This work reports gold-catalyzed reactions between 1,2-benzisoxazoles and propiolate derivatives with ester-controlled chemoselectivity. For ethyl propiolates 1′, their gold-catalyzed reactions afforded Michael-type products 4, whereas tert-butyl propiola
- Pandit, Yashwant Bhaskar,Sahani, Rajkumar Lalji,Liu, Rai-Shung
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p. 6655 - 6658
(2018/11/03)
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- Method for preparing propiolic acid and derivatives thereof under mild condition
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The invention provides a novel method for preparing propiolic acid compounds through a domino reaction. The method comprises a step of subjecting terminal alkyne compounds, hydrosilane and CO2 to thedomino reaction under the catalysis action of Lewis base so as to obtain propiolic acid compounds. According to the invention, common Lewis base is used as a promoter, and corresponding propiolic acidcompounds containing different function groups can be efficiently produced through a reaction of the terminal alkyne compounds with hydrosilane and normal-pressure CO2 under a mild condition (a temperature of 40 DEG D). According to the method, CO2 is used as a raw material; the cheap Lewis base is used as the promoter; usage of precious metals is avoided; the domino reaction is employed; purification and separation of intermediates are not needed; and reaction conditions are mild. Thus, the method is an efficient cheap green synthetic method and has good industrial application value.
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Paragraph 0027; 00280131; 0132
(2018/09/08)
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- Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylative/Click Cascade Reaction: Regioselective Assembly of 5-Selenotriazole Anticancer Agents
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A simple and efficient Cu-catalyzed decarboxylative/click reaction for the preparation of 1,4-disubstituted 5-arylselanyl-1,2,3-triazoles from propiolic acids, diselenides, and azides has been developed. The mechanistic study revealed that the intermolecular AAC reaction of an alkynyl selenium intermediate occurred. The resulting multisubstituted 5-seleno-1,2,3-triazoles were tested for in vitro anticancer activity by MTT assay, and compounds 4f, 4h, and 4p showed potent cancer cell-growth inhibition activities.
- Cui, Fei-Hu,Chen, Jing,Mo, Zu-Yu,Su, Shi-Xia,Chen, Yan-Yan,Ma, Xian-Li,Tang, Hai-Tao,Wang, Heng-Shan,Pan, Ying-Ming,Xu, Yan-Li
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supporting information
p. 925 - 929
(2018/02/22)
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- Carbene-catalyzed LUMO activation of alkyne esters for access to functional pyridines
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A carbene-catalyzed LUMO activation of α,β-unsaturated alkyne esters is reported. This catalytic process allows for effective reactions of alkyne esters with enamides to synthesize functional pyridines via simple protocols. A previously unexplored unsaturated alkyne acyl azolium intermediate is involved in the key step of the reaction.
- Mou, Chengli,Wu, Jichang,Huang, Zhijian,Sun, Jun,Jin, Zhichao,Chi, Yonggui Robin
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supporting information
p. 13359 - 13362
(2017/12/26)
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- Carboxylation of Terminal Alkynes with Carbon Dioxide Catalyzed by an In Situ Ag2O/N-Heterocyclic Carbene Precursor System
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A carboxylation of terminal alkynes with carbon dioxide (CO2) at ambient conditions was developed in situ using a series of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors and Ag2O. The unique structure of NHCs largely increases the solubility of active Ag species and meanwhile activates CO2 by forming the NHC–CO2 adduct. This novel catalytic system demonstrated quite low Ag loading, very high activities, wide substrate generality and excellent tolerance for a variety of functionalities. In addition, avoiding cumbersome synthesis procedures, processing, and reserving of the photosensitive Ag complex, this system could be stored and operated as straightforward as the inorganic Ag salt catalysts.
- Yuan, Ye,Chen, Cheng,Zeng, Cheng,Mousavi, Bibimaryam,Chaemchuen, Somboon,Verpoort, Francis
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p. 882 - 887
(2017/03/13)
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- CsF-promoted carboxylation of aryl(hetaryl) terminal alkynes with atmospheric CO2 at room temperature
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A CsF-promoted carboxylation of aryl(hetaryl) terminal alkynes with atmospheric CO2 in the presence of trimethylsilylacetylene was developed to give functionalized propiolic acid products at room temperature. A wide range of propiolic acids bearing functional groups was successfully obtained in good to excellent yields. Mechanistic studies demonstrate that in the carboxylation process the alkynylsilane intermediate was first in situ generated, which was then trapped by CO2, giving rise to the corresponding functionalized propiolic acids after acidification. The advantages of this approach include avoiding use of transition-metal catalysts, wide substrate scope together with excellent functional group tolerance, ambient conditions and a facile work-up procedure.
- Yu,Yang,Gao,Yang,Zhao,Zhang,Liu
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supporting information
p. 9250 - 9255
(2017/08/29)
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- Substrate-Assisted, Transition-Metal-Free Diboration of Alkynamides with Mixed Diboron: Regio- and Stereoselective Access to trans-1,2-Vinyldiboronates
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A substrate-assisted diboration of alkynamides using the unsymmetrical pinacolato-1,8-diaminonaphthalenato diboron (pinBBdan) is described. The transition-metal-free reaction proceeds in a regio- and stereoselective fashion to exclusively afford trans-vinyldiboronates in good to excellent yields. Notably, Bdan and Bpin are installed on the α- and β-carbon atoms, respectively.
- Verma, Astha,Snead, Russell F.,Dai, Yumin,Slebodnick, Carla,Yang, Yinuo,Yu, Haizhu,Yao, Fu,Santos, Webster L.
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supporting information
p. 5111 - 5115
(2017/04/24)
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- Copper-Catalyzed, Stereoselective Bis-trifluoromethylthiolation of Propiolic Acid Derivatives with AgSCF3
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A copper-catalyzed chemo- and stereoselective oxidative bis-trifluoromethylthiolation of propiolic acid derivatives was achieved by using carboxylic acid as the activating group and formic acid as a cosolvent. The reaction of propiolic acid derivatives and AgSCF3 in the presence of (NH4)2S2O8 and catalytic Cu(OAc)2 in MeCN/HCO2H afforded bis-trifluoromethylthiolated acrylic acids in moderate to excellent yields with E selectivity. Further derivatization of the resultant products gave a series of polysubstituted SCF3-containing alkenes.
- Pan, Shen,Li, Huan,Huang, Yangen,Xu, Xiu-Hua,Qing, Feng-Ling
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supporting information
p. 3247 - 3250
(2017/06/23)
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- Method for preparing propiolic acid compounds
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The invention discloses a method for preparing propiolic acid compounds. An ionic type iron (III) complex containing monoimide functionalized imidazolium cations is taken as the single-component catalyst, carbon dioxide is taken as the carboxylation reagent, and various propiolic acid compounds are prepared through carboxylation reaction of terminal alkyne under normal pressure. The terminal alkyne substrate relates to phenylacetylene, substituted phenylacetylene, heterocyclic aryne, aromatic diyne or aliphatic series terminal alkyne. The method for preparing the propiolic acid compounds through carboxylation reaction of terminal alkyne and carbon dioxide under the catalysis of the iron-based catalyst is provided for the first time. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the catalyst is more environmentally friendly, synthesis is easier, reaction conditions are mild, and catalytic activity and functional group tolerance are unchanged or improved.
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Paragraph 0038; 0039
(2016/10/10)
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- Carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CO2 using novel silver N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
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Four novel N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) silver complexes, I-IV, have been synthesized and characterized. The single X-ray crystal diffraction data indicate a dinuclear solid-state structure for I and III and a mononuclear structure for II and IV. These complexes have been successfully used as efficient catalysts for the C-H activating carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CO2. A wide range of substrates with various functional groups afforded the corresponding aryl or alkyl substituted propiolic acids in good yields under mild conditions. Moreover, the role of bases and the reaction mechanism is thoroughly discussed.
- Li, Shanshan,Sun, Jing,Zhang, Zhizhi,Xie, Ruixia,Fang, Xiangchen,Zhou, Mingdong
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p. 10577 - 10584
(2016/07/07)
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- Iodine-catalyzed Sulfonylation of Arylacetylenic Acids and Arylacetylenes with Sodium Sulfinates: Synthesis of Arylacetylenic Sulfones
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A highly efficient and generally applicable iodine-catalyzed reaction of arylacetylenic acids and arylacetylenes with sodium sulfinates for the synthesis of arylacetylenic sulfones was developed. The methodology has the advantages of a metal-free strategy, easy to handle reagents, functional group tolerance, a wide range of arylacetylenic acids and arylacetylenes, and easy access to arylacetylenic sulfones. (Chemical Equation Presented).
- Meesin, Jatuporn,Katrun, Praewpan,Pareseecharoen, Chayaporn,Pohmakotr, Manat,Reutrakul, Vichai,Soorukram, Darunee,Kuhakarn, Chutima
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p. 2744 - 2752
(2016/04/26)
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- Carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CO2 catalyzed by bis(amidate) rare-earth metal amides
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Three novel bis(amidate) rare-earth metal amides {LRE[N(SiMe3)2]·THF}2 (H2L = N,N′-(cyclohexane-1,2-diyl)bis(4-tert-butylbenzamide); RE = La(1), Nd(2), Y(3)), which were prepared by the treatment of the bridged amide proligand H2L with RE[N(SiMe3)2]3 in tetrahydrofuran, have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, elemental analyses, and NMR for complexes 1 and 3. All the complexes were found, for the first time, to be efficient catalysts for the direct carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CO2 at ambient pressure. And the Nd-based catalyst 2 showed the highest reactivity. Various propiolic acids with a good functional group tolerance were successfully synthesized in high-to-excellent yields under mild conditions. This journal is
- Cheng, Hao,Zhao, Bei,Yao, Yingming,Lu, Chengrong
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p. 1675 - 1682
(2015/03/18)
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- β-Ketophosphonate formation via aerobic oxyphosphorylation of alkynes or alkynyl carboxylic acids with H-phosphonates
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A synergistic Cu/Fe-catalyzed aerobic oxyphosphorylation of alkynes or alkynyl carboxylic acids with H-phosphonate is disclosed. The useful β-ketophosphonate products were obtained in good yields under oxygen atmosphere in a novel way. This reaction exhibits a wide substrate scope, and the mechanistic experiments indicate that a radical mechanism forms both C-P and C=O bonds simultaneously. This mechanism contrasts existing aerobic difunctionalization of alkynes.
- Zhou, Mingxin,Chen, Ming,Zhou, Yao,Yang, Kai,Su, Jihu,Du, Jiangfeng,Song, Qiuling
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supporting information
p. 1786 - 1789
(2015/04/14)
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- PROCESS FOR PREPARING A PROPIOLIC ACID OR A DERIVATIVE THEREOF
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The invention relates to a process for preparing a propiolic acid or a derivative thereof by reacting a terminal alkyne with carbon dioxide, which comprises performing the reaction in the presence of a base and a copper complex, especially a copper (I) complex having at least one ligand, at least one of the ligands of the copper complex being selected from monodentate ligands which have an aminic or iminic nitrogen atom capable of coordination with copper, and polydentate ligands having at least two atoms or atom groups which are capable of simultaneous coordination with copper and are selected from nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus and carbene carbon.
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Paragraph 0147 - 0151; 0154
(2014/02/15)
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- Flash carboxylation: Fast lithiation-carboxylation sequence at room temperature in continuous flow
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A method for the direct lithiation of terminal alkynes and heterocycles with subsequent carboxylation in a continuous flow format was developed. This method provides carboxylic acids at ambient conditions within less than five seconds with only little excess of the organometallic base and CO2. This journal is the Partner Organisations 2014.
- Pieber, Bartholomaeus,Glasnov, Toma,Kappe
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p. 13430 - 13433
(2014/04/03)
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- Carboxylation of alkynylsilanes with carbon dioxide mediated by cesium fluoride in DMSO
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The facile syntheses of a variety functionalized propiolic acids were achieved by carboxylation of alkynylsilanes with carbon dioxide mediated by cesium fluoride under ambient conditions. This journal is The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
- Yonemoto-Kobayashi, Misato,Inamoto, Kiyofumi,Tanaka, Yoshiyuki,Kondo, Yoshinori
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supporting information
p. 3773 - 3775
(2014/03/21)
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- Ligand-free Ag(I)-catalyzed carboxylation of terminal alkynes with CO 2
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Chemical equations presented. A convenient approach to selectively prepare a wide range of functionalized propiolic acids was developed by AgI-catalyzed carboxylation of terminal alkynes using carbon dioxide as carboxylative agent under ligand-free conditions.
- Zhang, Xiao,Zhang, Wen-Zhen,Ren, Xiang,Zhang, Lin-Lin,Lu, Xiao-Bing
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2402 - 2405
(2011/06/25)
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- Synthesis of propiolic acids via copper-catalyzed insertion of carbon dioxide into the C-H bond of terminal alkynes
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A highly effective copper catalyst has been developed that promotes the insertion of carbon dioxide into the C-H bond of terminal alkynes under unprecedentedly mild conditions. For the first time, propiolic acids can thus be synthesized in excellent yields from alkynes and carbon dioxide in the presence of the mild base cesium carbonate. The catalyst, (4,7-diphenyl-1,10- phenanthroline)bis[tris(4-fluorophenyl)phosphine]copper(I) nitrate, is easy accessible and relatively stable against air and water. Copyright
- Goossen, Lukas J.,Rodriguez, Nuria,Manjolinho, Filipe,Lange, Paul P.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2913 - 2917
(2011/02/22)
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- Palladium (II/IV) catalyzed cyclopropanation reactions: scope and mechanism
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This report describes detailed studies of the scope and mechanism of a new Pd-catalyzed oxidation reaction for the stereospecific conversion of enynes into cyclopropyl ketones. Unlike related PdII/0, Au, and Pt-catalyzed cyclopropane-forming reactions, these transformations proceed with net inversion of geometry with respect to the starting alkene. This result, along with other mechanistic data, is consistent with a PdII/IV mechanism in which the key cyclopropane-forming step involves nucleophilic attack of a tethered olefin onto a PdIV-C bond.
- Lyons, Thomas W.,Sanford, Melanie S.
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experimental part
p. 3211 - 3221
(2009/09/05)
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