- MONOACYLGLYCEROL LIPASE INHIBITORS
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Provided are compounds of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof: Also provided are compositions comprising compounds of formula (I). The compounds and compositions are also provided for use as medicaments, for example as medicaments useful in the treatment of a condition modulated by monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL). Also provided are the use of compounds and compositions for the inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL).
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Paragraph 0111-0112; 0141; 0153-0154; 0196-0197
(2021/09/09)
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- Design, synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of novel imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives
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We report herein the design and synthesis of “novel imidazo [1,2-a]pyridine-3-carboxamides (IPAs)” bearing a variety of different linkers, based on the structure of IMB-1402 discovered in our lab. Results reveal that 2,6-dimethyl-N-[2-(phenylamino)ethyl] IPAs with an electron-donating group on the benzene ring as a potent scaffold. Compounds 26g and 26h have considerable activity (MIC: 0.041–2.64 μM) against drug-sensitive/resistant MTB strains, and they have acceptable safety indices against MTB H37Rv with the SI values of 4395 and 1405, respectively. Moreover, N-[2-(piperazin-1-yl)ethyl] moiety was also identified as a potentially alternative linker (compound 31), opening a new direction for further SAR studies.
- Lv, Kai,Li, Linhu,Wang, Bo,Liu, Mingliang,Wang, Bin,Shen, Weiyi,Guo, Huiyuan,Lu, Yu
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p. 117 - 125
(2017/06/05)
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- Charge-transfer-directed radical substitution enables para-selective C-H functionalization
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Efficient C-H functionalization requires selectivity for specific C-H bonds. Progress has been made for directed aromatic substitution reactions to achieve ortho and meta selectivity, but a general strategy for para-selective C-H functionalization has remained elusive. Herein we introduce a previously unappreciated concept that enables nearly complete para selectivity. We propose that radicals with high electron affinity elicit arene-to-radical charge transfer in the transition state of radical addition, which is the factor primarily responsible for high positional selectivity. We demonstrate with a simple theoretical tool that the selectivity is predictable and show the utility of the concept through a direct synthesis of aryl piperazines. Our results contradict the notion, widely held by organic chemists, that radical aromatic substitution reactions are inherently unselective. The concept of radical substitution directed by charge transfer could serve as the basis for the development of new, highly selective C-H functionalization reactions.
- Boursalian, Gregory B.,Ham, Won Seok,Mazzotti, Anthony R.,Ritter, Tobias
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p. 810 - 815
(2016/07/29)
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- Pd-Catalyzed Synthesis of Piperazine Scaffolds under Aerobic and Solvent-Free Conditions
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A facile Pd-catalyzed methodology providing an efficient synthetic route to biologically relevant arylpiperazines under aerobic conditions is reported. Electron donating and sterically hindered aryl chlorides were aminated to afford yields up to 97%, with examples using piperazine as solvent, illustrating an ecofriendly, cost-effective synthesis of these privileged structures.
- Reilly, Sean W.,Mach, Robert H.
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supporting information
p. 5272 - 5275
(2016/10/31)
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- Identification of novel GLUT inhibitors
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The compound class of 1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines was identified using HTS as very potent inhibitors of facilitated glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1). Extensive structure–activity relationship studies (SAR) of each ring system of the molecular framework was established revealing essential structural motives (i.e., ortho-methoxy substituted benzene, piperazine and pyrimidine). The selectivity against GLUT2 was excellent and initial in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic (PK) studies are encouraging.
- Siebeneicher, Holger,Bauser, Marcus,Buchmann, Bernd,Heisler, Iring,Müller, Thomas,Neuhaus, Roland,Rehwinkel, Hartmut,Telser, Joachim,Zorn, Ludwig
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p. 1732 - 1737
(2016/07/27)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of novel 3-substituted amino-4-hydroxylcoumarin derivatives as chitin synthase inhibitors and antifungal agents
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A series of novel 3-substituted amino-4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives have been designed and synthesized as chitin synthase (CHS) inhibitors. All the synthesized compounds have been screened for their CHS inhibition activity and antimicrobial activity in vitro. The enzymatic assay indicated that most of the compounds have good inhibitory activity against CHS, in which compound 6o with IC50 of 0.10 mmol/L had stronger activity than that of polyoxins B, which acts as control drug with IC50 of 0.18 mmol/L. As far as the antifungal activity is concerned, most of the compounds possessed moderate to excellent activity against some representative pathogenic fungi. Especially, compound 6b was found to be the most potent agent against Cryptococcus neoformans with minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 4 g/mL. Moreover, the results of antibacterial screening showed that these compounds have negligible actions to some tested bacteria. Therefore, these compounds would be promising to develop selective antifungal agents.
- Ge, Zhiqiang,Ji, Qinggang,Chen, Chunyan,Liao, Qin,Wu, Hualong,Liu, Xiaofei,Huang, Yanrong,Yuan, Lvjiang,Liao, Fei
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p. 219 - 228
(2016/02/03)
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- Chrysin-piperazine conjugates as antioxidant and anticancer agents
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Synthesis of 7-(4-bromobutoxy)-5-hydroxy-2-phenyl-4H-chromen-4-one intermediate treating chrysin with 1,4-dibromobutane facilitated combination of chrysin with a wide range of piperazine moieties which were equipped via reacting the corresponding amines with bis(2-chloroethyl)amine hydrochloride in diethylene glycol monomethyl ether solvent. Free radical scavenging potential of prepared products was analyzed in vitro adopting DPPH and ABTS bioassay in addition to the evaluation of in vitro anticancer efficacies against cervical cancer cell lines (HeLa and CaSki) and an ovarian cancer cell line SK-OV-3 using SRB assay. Bearable toxicity of 7a-w was examined employing Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cell line. In addition, cytotoxic nature of the presented compounds was inspected utilizing Human bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (hBM-MSCs). Overall, 7a-w indicated remarkable antioxidant power in scavenging DPPH+ and ABTS++, particularly analogs 7f, 7j, 7k, 7l, 7n, 7q, 7v, 7w have shown promising free radical scavenging activity. Analogs 7j and 7o are identified to be highly active candidates against HeLa and CaSki cell lines, whereas 7h and 7l along with 7j proved to be very sensitive towards ovarian cancer cell line SKOV-3. None of the newly prepared scaffolds showed cytotoxic nature toward hBM-MSCs cells. From the structure-activity point of view, nature and position of the electron withdrawing and electron donating functional groups on the piperazine core may contribute to the anticipated antioxidant and anticancer action. Different spectroscopic techniques (FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass) and elemental analysis (CHN) were utilized to confirm the desired structure of final compounds.
- Patel, Rahul V.,Mistry, Bhupendra,Syed, Riyaz,Rathi, Anuj K.,Lee, Yoo-Jung,Sung, Jung-Suk,Shinf, Han-Seung,Keum, Young-Soo
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p. 166 - 177
(2016/05/24)
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- Copper-Catalyzed para-Selective C-H Amination of Electron-Rich Arenes
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A one-pot two-step method for para-selective C-H amination of carbocyclic arenes comprises the in situ formation of unsymmetrical diaryl-λ3-iodanes followed by their Cu(I)-catalyzed reaction with a range of N-unprotected amines.
- Berzina, Beatrise,Sokolovs, Igors,Suna, Edgars
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p. 7008 - 7014
(2015/11/23)
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- 2-AMINOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVES AND METHODS OF PREPARING AND USING THE SAME
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2-aminothiazole derivatives represented by formula (I), where R1 and R2 represent cycloalkyls, respectively; or R1 represents a substituted aromatic group, and R2 represents H, a C1-C11 alkyl, —CH2Ph (benzyl), or a methyl ether including a C1-C11 alkyl. R3 is a substituent including an amino group. X represents a carbonyl or a methylene and n is an integer from 0 to 5.
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Paragraph 0091
(2014/02/15)
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- 2-AMINOTHIAZOLE DERIVATIVE, PREPARATION METHOD, AND USE
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The present invention relates to the preparation of a 2-aminothiazole derivative having a structure as formula (I) and a therapeutic effect thereof for Alzheimer's disease (AD), and a therapeutic effect thereof against transplant rejection, autoimmune diseases, ischemia-reperfusion injury, chronic inflammation response, endotoxemia, and other diseases.
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Paragraph 0081
(2014/01/18)
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- FATTY ACID SYNTHASE INHIBITORS
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Disclosed are compounds having Formula (I), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, R8, R9, Y, m, and n are defined herein and methods of using the same.
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Page/Page column 53; 54; 55
(2014/01/07)
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- HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS FOR THE INHIBITION OF PASK
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Disclosed herein are new heterocyclic compounds and compositions and their application as pharmaceuticals for the treatment of disease. Methods of inhibiting PAS Kinase (PASK) activity in a human or animal subject are also provided for the treatment of diseases such as diabetes mellitus.
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Page/Page column 66-67
(2011/04/14)
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- Discovery and Initial SAR of Arylsulfonylpiperazine Inhibitors of 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1)
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High-throughput screening of a small-molecule compound library resulted in the identification of a series of arylsulfonylpiperazines that are potent and selective inhibitors of human 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 (11β-HSD1). Optimization of the initial lead resulted in the discovery of compound (R)-45 (11β-HSD1 IC50 = 3 nM).
- Sun, Daqing,Wang, Zhulun,Di, Yongmei,Jaen, Juan C.,Labelle, Marc,Ma, Ji,Miao, Shichang,Sudom, Athena,Tang, Liang,Tomooka, Craig S.,Tu, Hua,Ursu, Stefania,Walker, Nigel,Yan, Xuelei,Ye, Qiuping,Powers, Jay P.
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scheme or table
p. 3513 - 3516
(2009/04/11)
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- Unique spirocyclopiperazinium salt III: Further investigation of monospirocyclopiperazinium (MSPZ) salts as potential analgesics
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Two novel classes of monospirocyclopiperazinium salts were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their in vivo analgesic activities. Some interesting structure-activity relationships are revealed: (1) Spirocyclopiperazinium moiety is favorable to improve the analgesic activity; (2) The size and conformation of spirocyclopiperazinium moiety significantly affects the analgesic activity; (3) Phenylethyl group of 3d is a crucial pharmacophore. Among the compounds synthesized, 3d exhibited the most potent activity with low toxicity. Further antinociceptive mechanism studies of 3d showed that these compounds will be a new kind of analgesics.
- Sun, Qi,Yue, Cai-Qin,Ye, Jia,Li, Chang-Ling,Cheng, Tie-Ming,Li, Run-Tao
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p. 6245 - 6249
(2008/04/07)
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- Gram-scale synthesis of N-aryl- and N-aryl-N′-methylpiperazines on a novel, water-swellable, oxethane-linked poly(ethylene glycol) high-loading resin
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A new methodology for the synthesis of N-arylpiperazines was developed using a poly(ethylene glycol)-derived solid support. The reactions proceeded in up to 60% overall yield over four steps. The scope and limitations of the method are discussed, as well as the utility of 13C gel-phase NMR spectroscopy for reaction monitoring. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Rudbeck, Hans Christian,Johannsen, Ib,Nielsen, Ole,Ruhland, Thomas,Sommer, Michael Bech,Tanner, David,Dancer, Robert
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p. 3456 - 3462
(2007/10/03)
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- Nickel-catalysed selective N-arylation or N,N′-diarylation of secondary diamines
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The selective synthesis of N-aryl or N,N′-diaryl piperazines and trimethylene(bis)piperidines from the corresponding diamines and aryl chlorides using a catalyst combination of Ni(0) associated to 2,2′-bipyridine is described. The Ni/2,2′-bipyridine catalyst is also effective for the sequential arylation of piperazine. The preparation of novel and unsymmetrical 1,4-diaryl piperazines is reported.
- Brenner, Eric,Schneider, Rapha?l,Fort, Yves
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p. 6913 - 6924
(2007/10/03)
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- Mono N-arylation of piperazine(III): Metal-catalyzed N-arylation and its application to the novel preparations of the antifungal posaconazole and its advanced intermediate
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A novel application of Pd0-catalyzed arylation to mono N-arylated piperazines, its mechanism, and its application towards the novel syntheses of the key differentially N,N′-diarylated piperazine antifungal intermediate N-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-N′-(4-aminophenyl)piperazine 5 as well as posaconazole 1 are described.
- Hepperle, Michael,Eckert, Jeffrey,Gala, Dinesh,Shen, Lan,Anderson Evans,Goodman, Andrew
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p. 3359 - 3363
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of potent and selective dopamine D4 antagonists as candidate radioligands
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A series of dopamine D4 antagonists was synthesized and evaluated as potential candidates for development as positron emission tomography (PET) radioligands. All new compounds display high affinity and selectivity for the D4 receptors and compounds 5b, 5d, and 5e were identified as candidates for radioligand development.
- Huang, Yiyun,Kegeles, Lawrence S.,Bae, Sung-A,Hwang, Dah-ren,Roth, Bryan L.,Savage, Jason E.,Laruelle, Marc
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p. 1375 - 1377
(2007/10/03)
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- Nickel-mediated amination chemistry. Part 2: Selective N-arylation or N,N'-diarylation of piperazine
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The 2,2'-bipyridine liganded Ni catalyst has revealed a good selectivity in the mono arylation of piperazine starting from aryl chlorides allowing a selective and efficient synthesis of N-arylpiperazines using stoichiometric amounts of reagents. The preparation of N,N'-diaryl substituted piperazines is also described. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Brenner, Eric,Schneider, Rapha?l,Fort, Yves
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p. 2881 - 2884
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of N-arylpiperazines from aryl halides and piperazine under a palladium tri-tert-butylphosphine catalyst
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A Pd/P(t-Bu), catalyst system has revealed very high activity and selectivity for the amination of N-(hetero)aryl halides with unprotected piperazine. A wide variety of N-(hetero)arylpiperazines could be prepared using this catalyst. Turnover numbers up to 6400mol/mol have been obtained.
- Nishiyama, Masakazu,Yamamoto, Toshihide,Koie, Yasuyuki
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p. 617 - 620
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of arylpiperazines via nucleophilic aromatic substitution of (η6-fluoroarene)tricarbonylchromium complexes
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A one-pot, high yield preparation procedure for the synthesis of arylpiperazines using a nucleophilic aromatic substitution of (η6-fluoroarene)tricarbonylchromium complexes (including those bearing electron donating groups) is described. A new, easy and fast decomplexation procedure, in DMSO as solvent, is also presented.
- Perez, Michel,Potier, Pierre,Halazy, Serge
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p. 8487 - 8488
(2007/10/03)
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- Use of 2-Oxazolidinones As Latent Aziridine Equivalents. III. Preparation of N-Substituted Piperazines.
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A number of N-aryl and N-alkyl substituted piperazines 1 were prepared from variously substituted 2-oxazolidinone derivatives 3.The method involved treatment of 3 with HBr in glacial acetic acid followed by heating the resulting ring-opened salts 5 in alcoholic solvent.The piperazines 1a-1q were isolated by crystallization in yields ranging from 23-91percent.
- Poindexter, Graham S.,Bruce, Marc A.,LeBoulluec, Karen L.,Monkovic, Ivo
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p. 7331 - 7334
(2007/10/02)
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- Antiviral agents
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Antiviral compounds (I): the symbols being as defined in the specification, are efficacious against infections caused by a variety of DNA viruses, RNA viruses and retroviruses. Other specified compounds also exhibit activity. The compounds have a wider spectrum of activity than known antiviral substances.
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- POTENTIAL NEUROLEPTICS OF THE ORTHOPRAMIDE SERIES; SYNTHESIS OF N-(3-(TERT.AMINO)PROPYL)-5-SULFAMOYL-2-METHOXYBENZAMIDES
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Heating ethyl 5-sulfamoyl-2-methoxybenzoate with a series of twelve 3-(tert.amino)propylamines (IIIa-IIIl) afforded the title compounds IIa-IIl which were transformed to salts and subjected to pharmacological screening as potential neuroleptics of the sulpiride series.Only compounds IId (hydrogen oxalate, VUFB-15 453) and IIg (methanesulfonate, VUFB-15 397) showed indications of the desired psychotropic activity.
- Valenta, Vladimir,Vlkova, Marie,Holubek, Jiri,Svatek, Emil,Metysova, Jirina,Protiva, Miroslav
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p. 797 - 808
(2007/10/02)
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