- Design, synthesis, and bioevaluation of substituted phenyl isoxazole analogues as herbicide safeners
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Herbicide safeners enhance herbicide detoxification in crops without affecting target weed sensitivity. To enhance crop tolerance to the toxicity-related stress caused by the herbicide acetochlor (ACT), a new class of substituted phenyl isoxazole derivatives was designed by an intermediate derivatization method as herbicide safeners. Microwave-assisted synthesis was used to prepare the phenyl isoxazole analogues, and all of the structures were confirmed via IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS. Compound I-1 was further characterized by X-ray diffraction analysis. Bioassay results showed that most of the obtained compounds provided varying degrees of safening against ACT-induced injury by increasing the corn growth recovery, glutathione content, and glutathione S-transferase activity. In particular, compound I-20 showed excellent safener activity against ACT toxicity, comparable to that of the commercial safener benoxacor. Gaussian calculations have been performed and the results indicated that the nucleophilic ability of compound I-20 is higher than that of benoxacor, thus the activity is higher than that of benoxacor. These findings demonstrate that phenyl isoxazole derivatives possess great potential for protective management in cornfields.
- Fu, Ying,Gao, Shuang,Gao, Ying-Chao,Guo, Ke-Liang,Li, Juan-Juan,Wang, Zi-Wei,Ye, Fei,Zhao, Li-Xia
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p. 10550 - 10559
(2020/11/05)
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- ISOXAZOLYL-CARBONYLOXY AZABICYCLO[3.2.1]OCTANYL COMPOUNDS AS FXR ACTIVATORS
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The disclosure relates to activators of FXR useful in the treatment of autoimmune disorders, liver disease, intestinal disease, kidney disease, cancer, and other diseases in which FXR plays a role, having the Formula (I): wherein L1, L2, A, B, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are described herein.
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- Design, Synthesis, and in Vitro Evaluation of Novel 3, 7-Disubstituted Coumarin Derivatives as Potent Anticancer Agents
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Twenty-seven 3, 7-disubstituted coumarin derivatives were designed, synthesized, and evaluated in vitro as anticancer agents. Most of the compounds showed moderate-to-potent antiproliferative activity against K562 cells. Compounds 7b and 7d were chosen to evaluate the concentration of 50% growth inhibition (GI50) against SN12C, OVCAR, BxPC-3, KATO-III, T24, SNU-1, WiDr, HeLa, K562, and AGS cell lines. The most potent compound 7d was selected for further cell cycle arrest assay in the AGS cell line. The in vitro data indicated that methylation of benzimidazole moiety at the 3-position of coumarin exhibited significant enhancement of anticancer activity. This study should provide important information for further modification and optimization of coumarin derivatives as anticancer agents.
- Wang, Yubin,Liu, Haitao,Lu, Peng,Mao, Rui,Xue, Xiaojian,Fan, Chen,She, Jinxiong
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p. 637 - 647
(2015/03/14)
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- IMPROVED PROCESS FOR PREPARING PENICILLINS AND INTERMEDIATE COMPOUNDS
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Disclosed is an improved process for the preparation of isoxazolyl penicillins of formula (I), wherein X1 and X2 can be independently selected from the group comprising hydrogen, chlorine or fluorine, and its pharmaceutically suitable salts. The process is economic in -situ synthetic method without isolation of any intermediate. (I).
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Page/Page column 10
(2013/02/27)
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- Synthesis of 1,2,3-triazole substituted isoxazoles via copper (I) catalyzed cycloaddition
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The synthesis of a series of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazole-4-carboxylic esters containing N-substituted 1,2,3-triazoles (V) starting from various benzaldehydes (I) is reported. Benzaldehydes undergo oximation with hydroxylamine hydrosulfate. Later, chlorination followed by condensation with methylacetoacetate and the hydrolysis of the resulting ester afforded respective carboxylic acid (II), which on chlorination with PCl5 gave the corresponding acid chlorides (III). The coraboxylic acid chlorides (III) on propargylation gave propargylic esters (IV) and these on click reaction gave the title compounds (V).
- Ramana, P. Venkata,Reddy, A. Ram
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p. 621 - 627
(2012/09/07)
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- The first low μM SecA inhibitors
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SecA ATPase is a critical member of the Sec family, which is important in the translocation of membrane and secreted polypeptides/proteins in bacteria. Small molecule inhibitors can be very useful research tools as well as leads for future antimicrobial agent development. Based on previous virtual screening work, we optimized the structures of two hit compounds and obtained SecA ATPase inhibitors with IC50 in the single digit micromolar range. These represent the first low micromolar synthetic inhibitors of bacterial SecA and will be very useful for mechanistic studies.
- Chen, Weixuan,Huang, Ying-ju,Gundala, Sushma Reddy,Yang, Hsiuchin,Li, Minyong,Tai, Phang C.,Wang, Binghe
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scheme or table
p. 1617 - 1625
(2010/05/17)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of isoxazole carboxamides as growth hormone secretagogue receptor antagonists
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A series of isoxazole carboxamide derivatives has been developed as potent ghrelin receptor antagonists. The synthesis and structure-activity relationship (SAR) are described.
- Xin, Zhili,Zhao, Hongyu,Serby, Michael D.,Liu, Bo,Schaefer, Verlyn G.,Falls, Douglas H.,Kaszubska, Wiweka,Colins, Christine A.,Sham, Hing L.,Liu, Gang
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p. 1201 - 1204
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel isoxazole carboxamides as growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) antagonists
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Novel isoxazole carboxamides have been identified as growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R) antagonists. Substituent modification off the 5-position of the isoxazole ring led to analogues with potent binding affinity and functional antagonism of GHS-R. A potent analogue (32) with high aqueous solubility and good GPCR selectivity was also identified as a potential pharmacological tool for in vivo studies.
- Liu, Bo,Liu, Gang,Xin, Zhili,Serby, Micheal D.,Zhao, Hongyu,Schaefer, Verlyn G.,Falls, H. Douglas,Kaszubska, Wiweka,Collins, Christine A.,Sham, Hing L.
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p. 5223 - 5226
(2007/10/03)
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