- Efficient concrete foam stabilizer and preparation method thereof
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The invention discloses an efficient concrete foam stabilizer and a preparation method thereof, according to the efficient foam stabilizer, polyol is subjected to an esterification reaction to form ester bonds, and the ester bonds are connected with amphiphilic side chains, and the number of the amphiphilic side chains is 3-7; one end of the amphiphilic side chain is a hydrophobic chain segment, and the other end of the amphiphilic side chain is a hydrophilic unit; wherein the hydrophobic chain segment is an alkyl chain (R) with 8-14 carbons, and the hydrophilic unit is 2-10 ethylene oxide units. The efficient concrete foam stabilizer is a multi-chain type surfactant, and the multi-chain type surfactant is hydrolyzed under the alkaline condition to release an air-entraining type surfactant. The efficient concrete foam stabilizer has an excellent effect of stabilizing the air content of concrete, meanwhile, hardened concrete has a better pore structure, and the hardening strength of the concrete cannot be greatly influenced.
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Paragraph 0027; 0043-0044
(2021/07/17)
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- Voriconazole derivative, synthesis thereof, and use thereof in long-acting preparation
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The invention relates to a compound of formula (I), and a salt, an N-oxide, a quaternary ammonium and a stereoisomer thereof. R to R in the formula (I) are as defined in claims. The invention also relates to an intermediate for preparing the compound of formula (I), and a method for preparing the compound of formula (I). The invention further relates to a use of the compound of formula (I) as a drug especially used for preventing or treating fungal infection.
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Paragraph 0090
(2017/03/17)
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- Fosaprepitant derivative, synthesis thereof, and use thereof in long acting preparation
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The invention relates to a Fosaprepitant derivative, a synthesis thereof, and a use thereof in a long acting preparation. The invention relates to a compound of formula (I), and a salt, an N-oxide, a quaternary ammonium and a stereoisomer thereof. R to R in the formula (I) are as defined in claims. The invention also relates to an intermediate for preparing the compound of formula (I), and a method for preparing the compound of formula (I). The invention further relates to a use of the compound of formula (I) as a drug especially used for preventing chemotherapy induced acute and late nausea and vomiting.
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Paragraph 0083
(2017/04/03)
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- Synthesis of acyclic quaternary ammonium compounds containing ω-alkoxyethyl and 2-hydroxyethyl substituents at the nitrogen atom
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A series of acyclic symmetric quaternary ammonium chlorides Me2(HOCH2CH2)N+(CH2CH2O)nR Cl– (n = 1, R = n-C9H19; n = 2, R = n-C6H13; n = 3, R = n-C3H7) was synthesized by alkylation of the corresponding tertiary amines Me2N(CH2CH2O)nR with ethylene chlorohydrin in a two-phase system, using water as a solvent. The tertiary amines were synthesized in a heterogeneous system organic phase—aqueous phase, using an aqueous solution of Me2NH and a solid alkali. The intermediate monoethers of ethylene, diand triethylene glycol were obtained in high yield via a phase-transfer alkylation in dioxane, using solid KOH. The proton and carbon atom signals in the NMR spectra of the synthesized amines and ammonium chlorides were assigned based on the data of heteronuclear correlations (1H, 13C).
- Tcarkova,Belus’,Artyushin,Kharlamov,Bondarenko
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p. 2697 - 2701
(2016/10/03)
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- Synthesis of some acyclic quaternary ammonium compounds. Alkylation of secondary and tertiary amines in a two-phase system
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A series of acyclic symmetrical and asymmetrical quaternary ammonium chlorides of the general formula R1R2R3N+AR4Cl- (R1 = Me, Bu; R2 = n-C12H25, PhCH2, C n H2n+1(OCH2CH2) m, n = 9 and 12, m = 1 and 2; R3 = n-C12H25, PhCH2, HOCH2CH2,-OOCCH2; R4 = n-C12H25, PhCH2; A = (CH2CH2O)1,2, CH2C(O)O) was synthesized by the alkylation of tertiary amines in a two-phase system containing water. A convenient method for the synthesis of the initial symmetrical and asymmetrical tertiary amines of the general formula MeNR1R2 (R1 = Me, Bu; R2 = n-C12H25, PhCH2, CnH2n+1(OCH2CH2) m, n = 9 and 12, m = 1 and 2) in an organic phase-aqueous phase heterogeneous system, which allows the use of aqueous solutions of alkali and amines, was developed. The improved method for the preparation of intermediate ethylene glycol and diethylene glycol monoethers is monoalkylation of glycols in dioxane using solid KOH in a two-phase system.
- Kharlamov,Artyushin,Bondarenko
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p. 2445 - 2454
(2015/08/03)
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- NONYL ALCOHOLS WITH A LOW DEGREE OF BRANCHING AND THEIR DERIVATIVES
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The invention relates to nonyl alcohols with a low degree of branching and derivatives produced using them. In particular the present invention relates to mixture of primary nonyl alcohols in which at least 80% of the alkyl chains are linear and at least 15% of the alkyl chains are branched at the 2-carbon position and its derivatives. The low degree of branching produces derivatives that are more elongated and less bulky that similar derivatives produced with more highly branched alcohols.
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Page/Page column 2
(2012/12/14)
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- FOSFLUCONAZOLE DERIVATIVES, SYNTHESIS, AND USE IN LONG ACTING FORMULATIONS
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The invention relates to a compound of formula (I) and the salts, N-oxides, quaternary amines, and stereoisomers thereof, wherein R1 to R8 are as defined in the claims. The invention further relates to intermediates and methods for the preparation of the compounds of formula (I). The invention also relates to the compounds of formula (I) for use as a medicament, particularly for the prevention or treatment of fungal infections.
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Page/Page column 27-28
(2010/10/03)
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- Guests of differing polarities provide insight into structural requirements for templates of water-soluble nano-capsules
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Guests covering a range of polarities were examined for their ability to bind to a water-soluble cavitand and trigger its assembly into a supramolecular capsule. Specifically the guests examined were: tridecane 2, 1-dodecanol 3, 2-nonyloxy ethanol (ethylene glycol monononyl ether) 4, 2-(2-hexyloxyethoxy) ethanol (di(ethylene glycol) hexyl ether) 5, 2-[2-(2 propoxyethoxy)ethoxy] ethanol (tri(ethylene glycol) propyl ether) 6, and bis [2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl] ether (tetra(ethylene glycol)) 7. In this series, guest 6 proved to signify the boundary between assembly and the formation of 2:1 complexes, and simple 1:1 complexation. Thus, guests 2-5 formed relatively kinetically stable capsules, guest 6 formed a capsule that was unstable relative to the NMR timescale, and guest 7 formed a simple 1:1 complex.
- Gibb, Corinne L.D.,Gibb, Bruce C.
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experimental part
p. 7240 - 7248
(2010/03/31)
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- Combinatorial synthesis of PEG oligomer libraries
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A simple chain-extending approach was established for the scale-up of the monoprotected monodisperse PEG diol materials. Reactions of THP-(OCH2CH2)n—OMs (n=4, 8, 12) with a large excess of commercially available H—(OCH2CH2)n—OH (n=1-4) under basic conditions led to THP-(OCH2CH2)n—OH (n=5-15). Similarly, Me-(OCH2CH2)n—OH (n=4-11, 13) were prepared from Me-(OCH2CH2)n—OMs (n=3, 7, 11). For the chain elongation steps, 40-80% yields were achieved through extraction purification. PEG oligomer libraries I and II were generated in 50-95% overall yields by alkylation or acylation of THP-(OCH2CH2)n—OH (n=1-15) followed by deprotection. Alkylation of Me-(OCH2CH2)n—OH (n=1-11, 13) with X—(CH2)m—CO2R (X=Br or OMs) and subsequent hydrolysis led to PEG oligomer library III in 30-60% overall yields. Combinatorial purification techniques were adapted to the larger-scale library synthesis. A total of 498 compounds, each with a weight of 2-5 g and a minimum purity of 90%, were synthesized.
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Page/Page column 9
(2010/02/15)
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- Omega-hydrofluoroalkyl ethers, precursor carboxylic acids and derivatives thereof, and their preparation and application
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Normally liquid, omega-hydrofluoroalkyl ether compounds (and selected mixtures thereof) have a saturated perfluoroaliphatic chain of carbon atoms interrupted by one or more ether oxygen atoms. The compounds can be prepare, e.g. by decarboxylation of the corresponding fluoroalkyl ether carboxylic acids and are useful, e.g., in cleaning and drying applications.
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- DECONTAMINATION DOUCE DE TOXIQUES ORGANOPHOSPHORES ET SOUFRES PAR QUELQUES DERIVES DE L'EAU OXYGENEE
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Some complexed stable hydrogen peroxydes (percarbonates, perhydrol, DABCO,2 H2O2) have been studied in the destruction of paraoxon (O,O-diethyl paranitrophenylphosphate) and PhCH2CH2SCH2CH2Cl.The reaction goes to completion in a short time specially in th
- Lion, Claude,Hedayatullah, Mir,Charvy, Claude,Vincent, Stephane,Briand, Sylvette,et al.
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p. 115 - 118
(2007/10/02)
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- Process for preventing consolidation of p-dichlorobenzene
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A triethylene glycol derivative is added to p-dichlorobenzene so as to prevent consolidation and improve flowability of p-dichlorobenzene.
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- Topical mosquito repellents VII: Alkyl triethylene glycol monoethers
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Normal and branched chain aliphatic monoethers of triethylene glycol are effective topical mosquito repellents. In terms of duration of protection, they are generally superior to the corresponding diethylene glycol analogs, and some are superior to diethyltoluamide. The n heptyl monoether of triethylene glycol affords double the protection time of diethyltoluamide under controlled laboratory conditions, and appears to be a useful new mosquito repellent.
- Johnson,DeGraw,Engstrom,Skinner,Brown,Skidmore,Maibach
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p. 693 - 695
(2007/10/05)
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