- Synthesis of trisubstituted alkenes by Ni-catalyzed hydroalkylation of internal alkynes with cycloketone oxime esters
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A method for Ni-catalyzed hydroalkylation of internal alkynes with cycloketone oxime esters was developed. The reaction has a broad substrate scope. This hydroalkylation shows excellent regio-and stereo-selectivity. This method enables readily available starting materials to be used to access a range of cyano-substituted single-configuration trisubstituted alkenes. These are valuable feedstock chemicals and are widely used in synthetic and medicinal chemistry.
- Lu, Xiao-Yu,Liu, Chuang-Chuang,Jiang, Run-Chuang,Yan, Lu-Yu,Liu, Qi-Le,Wang, Qing-Qing,Li, Jia-Mei
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supporting information
p. 14191 - 14194
(2020/11/24)
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- FXR receptor modulator, and preparation method and application thereof
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The invention discloses a FXR receptor modulator, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry. The FXR receptor modulator with structural characteristics as shown in a formula I which is described i
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Paragraph 0297; 0303-0304
(2018/09/08)
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- FXR RECEPTOR MODULATOR, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, AND USES THEREOF
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The present disclosure disclosed a modulator of FXR receptor and preparation and use thereof, which relates to the technical filed of medicinal chemistry. The present disclosure provides a modulator of FXR receptor having a structural formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, solvate or prodrug thereof, which can combine with FXR receptor (that is NR1H4) and be acted as a FXR agonist or a partial agonist for preventing and treating the disease mediated by FXR, such as chronic intrahepatic or extrahepatic cholestasis, hepatic fibrosis caused by chronic cholestasis or acute intrahepatic cholestasis, chronic hepatitis B, gallstone, hepatic carcinoma, colon cancer or intestinal inflammatory disease, etc. Specifically, for some chemical compounds, their EC50 for FXR agonist activity reach below 100nM, which show an excellent FXR agonist activity and an excellent prospect to provide a new pharmaceutical selection in clinical treatment for the disease mediated by FXR.
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Paragraph 0047; 0048; 0055
(2018/11/27)
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- Tigecycline derivatives (by machine translation)
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The invention belongs to the medicinal technical field, and in particular relates to a tigecycline derivative of general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, precursor drug, solvate or isomer thereof, wherein R2a, R2b, R3, R4a, R4b, R5, R6a, R
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Paragraph 0385; 0386
(2016/10/10)
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- Discovery of spirofused piperazine and diazepane amides as selective histamine-3 antagonists with in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of cognition
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A new series of potent and selective histamine-3 receptor (H3R) antagonists was identified on the basis of an azaspiro[2.5]octane carboxamide scaffold. Many scaffold modifications were largely tolerated, resulting in nanomolar-potent compounds in the H3R functional assay. Exemplar compound 6s demonstrated a selective profile against a panel of 144 secondary pharmacological receptors, with activity at only σ2 (62% at 10 μM). Compound 6s demonstrated free-plasma exposures above the IC50 (~50×) with a brain-to-plasma ratio of ~3 following intravenous dosing in mice. At three doses tested in the mouse novel object recognition model (1, 3, and 10 mg/kg s.c.), 6s demonstrated a statistically significant response compared with the control group. This series represents a new scaffold of H3 receptor antagonists that demonstrates in vivo exposure and efficacy in an animal model of cognition.
- Brown, Dean G.,Bernstein, Peter R.,Griffin, Andrew,Wesolowski, Steve,Labrecque, Denis,Tremblay, Maxime C.,Sylvester, Mark,Mauger, Russell,Edwards, Phillip D.,Throner, Scott R.,Folmer, James J.,Cacciola, Joseph,Scott, Clay,Lazor, Lois A.,Pourashraf, Mehrnaz,Santhakumar, Vijayaratnam,Potts, William M.,Sydserff, Simon,Giguère, Pascall,Lévesque, Carine,Dasser, Mohammed,Groblewski, Thierry
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p. 733 - 758
(2014/03/21)
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- (HETERO)ARYL CYCLOPROPYLAMINE COMPOUNDS AS LSD1 INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to (hetero)aryl cyclopropylamine compounds, including particularly the compounds of formula I as described and defined herein, and their use in therapy, including, e.g., in the treatment or prevention of cancer, a neurological disease or condition, or a viral infection.
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Page/Page column 155; 156
(2013/05/09)
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- 7-AZASPIRO[3.5]NONANE-7-CARBOXAMIDE COMPOUNDS
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Provided herein are 7-azaspiro[3.5]nonane-7-carboxamide compounds and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of such compounds useful in treating diseases or conditions associated with fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity, conditions including including acute pain, chronic pain, neuropathic pain, nociceptive pain, inflammatory pain, cancer and cancer pain, fibromyalgia, rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, lupus, diabetes, allergic asthma, vascular inflammation, urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, emesis, cognitive disorders, anxiety, depression, sleeping disorders, eating disorders, movement disorders, glaucoma, psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, cerebrovascular disorders, brain injury, gastrointestinal disorders, hypertension, or cardiovascular disease
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Page/Page column 15
(2010/05/13)
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- Piperidine carboxylic acid derivatives of 10H-pyrazino[2,3-b][1,4] benzothiazine as orally-active adhesion molecule inhibitors
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Novel piperidine carboxylic acid derivatives of 10H-pyrazino[2,3-b][1,4] benzothiazine were prepared and evaluated for their inhibitory activity on the upregulation of adhesion molecules such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1). Replacement of the methanesulfonyl group on the piperidine ring of previously prepared derivatives with a carboxylic acid-containing moiety resulted in a number of potent adhesion molecule inhibitors. Of these, (anti) [3-(10H-pyrazino[2,3-b][1,4]benzothiazin-8-yl)methyl-3-azabicyclo[3.3.1] non-9-yl]acetic acid 2q (ER-49890), showed the most potent oral inhibitory activities against neutrophil migration in an interleukin-1 (IL-1) induced paw inflammation model using mice, and leukocyte accumulation in a carrageenan pleurisy model in the rat, and therapeutic effect on collagen-induced arthritis in rats.
- Kaneko, Toshihiko,Clark, Richard S. J.,Ohi, Norihito,Ozaki, Fumihiro,Kawahara, Tetsuya,Kamada, Atsushi,Okano, Kazuo,Yokohama, Hiromitsu,Ohkuro, Masayoshi,Muramoto, Kenzo,Takenaka, Osamu,Kobayashi, Seiichi
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p. 675 - 687
(2007/10/03)
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- Phthalazine derivatives and remedies for erectile dysfunction
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The present invention provides a phthalazine compound as a therapeutic agent for erectile dysfunction represented by the following formula, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof: wherein R1and R2are the same as or different from each other and represent a halogen atom, a C1 to C4 alkyl group which may be substituted with a halogen atom, a C1 to C4 alkoxy group which may be substituted with a halogen atom or a cyano group; X represents a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyimino group which may be substituted or a heteroaryl group which may be substituted; Y represents a heteroaryl group, an aryl group which may be substituted, an alkynyl group which may substituted, an alkenyl group, an alkyl group, an optionally substituted saturated or unsaturated 4- to 8-membered amine ring, and the cyclic amine compound is a monocyclic compound, bicyclic compound or a spiro compound; l is an integer of 1 to 3; provided that the case where l is 1 or 2, X is a cyano group, a nitro group or a chlorine atom, R1is a chlorine atom, R2is a methoxy group and Y is a 5- or 6-membered amine ring substituted with a hydroxyl group is excluded.
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