- Optimization of bifunctional piperidinamide derivatives as σ1R Antagonists/MOR agonists for treating neuropathic pain
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Here, we describe the optimization, synthesis, and associated pharmacological analgesic activities of a new series of bifunctional piperidinamide derivatives as sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) antagonists and mu opioid receptor (MOR) agonists. The new compounds were evaluated in vitro in σ1R and MOR binding assays. The most promising compound 114 (also called HKC-126), showed superior affinities for σ1R and MOR and good selectivity to additional receptors related to pain. Compound 114 showed powerful dose-dependent analgesic effects in the acetic acid writhing test, formalin test, hot plate test, and chronic constriction injury (CCI) neuropathic pain model. In contrast to an equianalgesic dose of fentanyl, compound 114 produced fewer opioid-like side effects, such as reward liability, respiratory depression, physical dependence, and sedation. Lastly, the pharmacokinetic properties of this drug were also acceptable, and these results suggest that compound 114, as a mixed σ1R/MOR ligand, has potential for treating neuropathic pain.
- Chen, Yin,Hao, Chao,Liu, Bi-Feng,Liu, Xin,Ma, Ru,Ma, Yurong,Xiong, Jiaying,Xu, Junyi,Ye, Jiaqi,Zhang, Guisen,Zhang, Shuang,Zhuang, Tao
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- Regioselective Thermal [3+2]-Dipolar Cycloadditions of α-Diazoacetates with α-Sulfenyl/Sulfinyl/Sulfonyl-β-Chloroacrylamide Derivatives to Form Densely Functionalised Pyrazoles
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Highly regioselective synthetic methodology leading to densely functionalised C(3), C(4) and C(5) substituted pyrazoles 10a–q, 14a-i and 16a–g via thermal [3+2]-dipolar cycloaddition, of α-diazoacetates and α-thio-β-chloroacrylamides, at the sulfide, sulfoxide and sulfone levels of oxidation, is described. This method allows access to C(4)-sulfenyl or sulfonyl pyrazoles, through migration of the sulfur substituent at the sulfide and sulfone oxidation levels, while elimination of the sulfinyl group leading to 3,5-disubstituted pyrazoles, is observed. While the sulfide migration is readily rationalised, the carbon to carbon 1,2-sulfonyl migration is unprecedented and mechanistically intriguing. The synthetically versatile generation of densely functionalised pyrazoles containing substituents amenable to further modification offers advantages over alternative synthetic routes. Isolation of the N-alkylated pyrazoles 11a and 12a as by-products from the cycloaddition through further reaction of the pyrazoles 10 with excess α-diazoacetate, proved useful in rationalising the tautomeric behaviour evident in the NMR spectra of the pyrazoles, with the position of tautomeric equilibrium influenced by solvent and substituents.
- Flynn, Aaran J.,Ford, Alan,Khandavilli, U. B. Rao,Lawrence, Simon E.,Maguire, Anita R.
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supporting information
p. 5368 - 5384
(2019/06/24)
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- Inhibitory Effects of New Mercapto Xanthine Derivatives in Human mcf7 and k562 Cancer Cell Lines
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A series of new 2-methyl-2-[(1,3-Diethyl-2,6-dioxo-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purin-8-yl)thio]-N- substituted arylacetamides were synthesized. The antitumor activity of these purine based compounds were evaluated on breast cancer (MCF7) and leukemic cancer (K562) cell lines via cell viability assay utilizing the tetrazolium dye 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT). These results were substantiated using computer docking experiments (LigandFit docking engine and PMF scoring function) which predict that the antitumor activity of these new compounds may be attributable to their abilities to effectively bind and block oncogenic tyrosine kinases, particularly bcr/abl.
- Sultani, Haider N.,Ghazal, Rasha A.,Hayallah, Alaa M.,Abdulrahman, Loay K.,Abu-Hammour, Khaled,AbuHammad, Shatha,Taha, Mutasem O.,Zihlif, Malek A.
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supporting information
p. 450 - 456
(2017/02/03)
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- Acetobenzylamide piperazine derivative and application thereof as cranial nerve protective agent
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The invention discloses an acetobenzylamide piperazine derivative and an application thereof as a cranial nerve protective agent. Pharmacological experiments verify that the compound disclosed by the invention shows an obvious effect against glutamic acid-induced neuron exitotoxicity in vitro and obvious anti-anoxia activity in a mouse, and a herg test further shows that the compound disclosed by the invention does not have the risk of cardiotoxicity. Therefore, the compound disclosed by the invention has the advantages of being high in activity, less in side effect and good in druggability. The compound and a medicinal preparation thereof have a good curative effect for treating cranial nerve injury diseases, for example, stroke and related diseases and do not have the risk of cardiotoxicity. The acetobenzylamide piperazine derivative is a free alkali or salt of a compound with a chemical structural formula shown in the description.
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Paragraph 0098
(2016/10/07)
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- Discovery of novel N -phenylphenoxyacetamide derivatives as EthR inhibitors and ethionamide boosters by combining high-throughput screening and synthesis
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In this paper, we describe the screening of a 14640-compound library using a novel whole mycobacteria phenotypic assay to discover inhibitors of EthR, a transcriptional repressor implicated in the innate resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis to the second-line antituberculosis drug ethionamide. From this screening a new chemical family of EthR inhibitors bearing an N-phenylphenoxyacetamide motif was identified. The X-ray structure of the most potent compound crystallized with EthR inspired the synthesis of a 960-member focused library. These compounds were tested in vitro using a rapid thermal shift assay on EthR to accelerate the optimization. The best compounds were synthesized on a larger scale and confirmed as potent ethionamide boosters on M. tuberculosis-infected macrophages. Finally, the cocrystallization of the best optimized analogue with EthR revealed an unexpected reorientation of the ligand in the binding pocket.
- Flipo, Marion,Willand, Nicolas,Lecat-Guillet, Nathalie,Hounsou, Candide,Desroses, Matthieu,Leroux, Florence,Lens, Zoé,Villeret, Vincent,Wohlk?nig, Alexandre,Wintjens, René,Christophe, Thierry,Kyoung Jeon, Hee,Locht, Camille,Brodin, Priscille,Baulard, Alain R,Déprez, Benoit
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6391 - 6402
(2012/10/07)
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- Synthesis of substituted 1,3-dimethyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-ones from aniline derivatives
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Substituted 1,3-dimethyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-ones (7) have been synthesized through the procedures of acylation, nitration, reduction, intramolecular alkylation, oxidation, and N-methylation starting from 3,4-disubstituted aniline.
- Li, Xun,Wang, Donghua,Wu, Jifeng,Xu, Wenfang
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p. 2741 - 2751
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel approach to 3-methyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-ones
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A novel approach to the synthesis of 3-methyl-1H-quinoxalin-2-ones has been described. These compounds were regioselectively prepared by starting from substituted phenylamines and α-chloropropionyl chloride through the efficient procedures of acylation, nitration, reduction, intramolecular alkylation, and oxidation. Copyright Taylor & Francis, Inc.
- Li, Xun,Wang, Donghua,Wu, Jifeng,Xu, Wenfang
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p. 2553 - 2560
(2007/10/03)
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- Enantioselective aminolysis of an alpha-chloroester catalyzed by Candida cylindracea lipase encapsulated in sol-gel silica glass.
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[reaction: see text] Lipase from Candida cylindracea (CcL) encapsulated in porous silica glass by a sol-gel method catalyzes enantioselective aminolysis of ethyl 2-chloropropionate. A silica matrix enhances the enzyme activity, i.e., improves the yield. T
- Badjic,Kadnikova,Kostic
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p. 2025 - 2028
(2007/10/03)
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- AlCl3-Catalysed trans N-acylation of Acetanilides with α-Chloropropionyl Chloride
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trans N-acylation of acetanilides with α-chloropropionyl chloride catalysed by AlCl3 has been shown to occur efficiently, affording 2-chloro-N-phenylpropanamides in preparative yields.
- Sonawane,Pol,Nanjundiah,Sudalai
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- Synthesis of new oxazolidine, oxazolidin-2-one and perhydro-1,4-oxazine derivatives of arylethanolamine as potential beta3-adrenoceptor agonists
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The synthesis of new cyclic compounds, arylethanolamine derivatives, with potential beta3-adrenoceptor agonist selectivity, which are associated with thermogenesis and regulation of insulin release, are described. Oxazolidine, oxazolidin-2-one,
- Monge,Aldana,Cerecetto,Rivero
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p. 1429 - 1439
(2007/10/03)
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- Catalytic Trans N-acylation of Anilides with α-Chloropropionyl Chloride over Zeolites
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A mild and effective method of zeolite catalyzed trans N-acylation of anilides in liquid-phase is described.
- Sonawane, H.R.,Pol, A.V.,Moghe, P.P.,Sudalai, A.,Biswas, S.S.
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p. 8877 - 8880
(2007/10/02)
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- Enzymatic Aminolysis and Transamidation Reactions
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Chiral amides can be obtained from (+/-)-2-chloropropionate esters and a wide range of amines when the reaction is catalyzed by Candida cylindracea lipase.The enantioselection of the enzyme in this aminolysis reaction depends on the substrate and nucleoph
- Gotor, Vicente,Brieva, Rosario,Gonzalez, Carmen,Rebolledo, Francisca
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p. 9207 - 9214
(2007/10/02)
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