- Pd-Catalyzed Etherification of Nitroarenes
-
The Pd-catalyzed etherification of nitroarenes with arenols has been achieved using a new rationally designed ligand. Mechanistic insights were used to design the ligand so that both the oxidative addition and reductive elimination steps of a plausible catalytic cycle were facilitated. The catalytic system established here provides direct access to a range of unsymmetrical diaryl ethers from nitroarenes.
- Matsushita, Naoki,Kashihara, Myuto,Formica, Michele,Nakao, Yoshiaki
-
supporting information
p. 2209 - 2214
(2021/07/20)
-
- Diaryl Ether Formation Merging Photoredox and Nickel Catalysis
-
Photoredox and Ni catalysis are combined to produce diaryl ethers under mild conditions. A broad range of aryl halides and phenol derivatives are cross-coupled in the presence of a readily available organic photocatalyst and NiBr2(dtbpy). Symmetrical diaryl ethers have also been directly obtained from aryl bromides in the presence of water. Mechanistic investigations support the involvement of Ni(0) species at the outset of the reaction and a Ni(II)/Ni(III)-photocatalyzed single electron transfer process preceding the productive C(sp2)-OAr reductive elimination.
- Liu, Le,Nevado, Cristina
-
supporting information
p. 2188 - 2193
(2021/05/04)
-
- Aromatic ether compound or the sulfhydryl compound
-
[Problem] Aromatic ether compounds and aromatic sulfide compound of this new technology to[Solution] In general formula (1a), (1b), (1c) palladium or nickel compound or a phosphine compound represented by the compound comprising a transition metal compound in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, (A1) is represented by compounds having hydroxy carbon C a-OH or (A2) with a compound represented by the sulfhydryl carbon C a-SH, nitro group (- NO2 ) To react with an aromatic nitro compound (B), (A1) to the compound of the aromatic nitro compound (C1) or the reaction product of an aromatic ether compounds (B) hetero coupling (A2) of the compounds of the reaction product of an aromatic sulfide compound of an aromatic nitro compound (C2) generating (B) hetero coupling characterized by comprising the step of, aromatic ether compounds or aromatic sulfide compound. [Drawing] no
- -
-
Paragraph 0083-0084; 0103-0104; 0109
(2021/11/19)
-
- Rhodium(NHC)-catalyzed O -arylation of aryl bromides
-
Chemical equations presented. The first example of the rhodium-catalyzed O-arylation of aryl bromides is reported. While the right combination of rhodium species and N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) offered an effective catalytic system enabling the arylation to proceed, the choice of NHC was determined to be most important. The developed O-arylation protocol has a wide range of substrate scope, high functional group tolerance, and flexibility allowing a complementary route to either N- or O-arylation depending on the choice of NHC.
- Kim, Hyun Jin,Kim, Min,Chang, Sukbok
-
supporting information; experimental part
p. 2368 - 2371
(2011/06/24)
-
- BIARYL SUBSTITUTED HETEROCYCLE INHIBITORS OF LTA4H FOR TREATING INFLAMMATION
-
The present invention relates to a chemical genus of biaryl substituted heterocycle inhibitors of LTA4H (leukotriene A4 hydrolase) useful for the treatment and prevention and prophylaxis of inflammatory diseases and disorders. The compounds have general formula Ψ: An example is
- -
-
Page/Page column 24; 42
(2008/06/13)
-
- BIARYL SUBSTITUTED NITROGEN CONTAINING HETEROCYCLE INHIBITORS OF LTA4H FOR TREATING INFLAMMATION
-
The present invention relates to a chemical genus of biaryl substituted nitrogen-attached heterocycles that are inhibitors of LTA4H (leukotriene A4 hydrolase). The compounds have the general formula: They are useful for the treatment and prevention and pr
- -
-
Page/Page column 10
(2008/06/13)
-
- Structure-activity relationship studies on 1-[2-(4- phenylphenoxy)ethyl]pyrrolidine (SC-22716), a potent inhibitor of leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase
-
Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is a pro-inflammatory mediator that has been implicated in the pathogenesis of a number of diseases including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and psoriasis. Since the action of LTA4 hydrolase is the rate-limiting step for LTB4 production, this enzyme represents an attractive pharmacological target for the suppression of LTB4 production. From an in- house screening program, SC-22716 (1, 1-[2-(4- phenylphenoxy)ethyl]pyrrolidine) was identified as a potent inhibitor of LTA4 hydrolase. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies around this structural class resulted in the identification of a number of novel, potent inhibitors of LTA4 hydrolase, several of which demonstrated good oral activity in a mouse ex vivo whole blood assay.
- Penning, Thomas D.,Chandrakumar, Nizal S.,Chen, Barbara B.,Chen, Helen Y.,Desai, Bipin N.,Djuric, Stevan W.,Docter, Stephen H.,Gasiecki, Alan F.,Haack, Richard A.,Miyashiro, Julie M.,Russell, Mark A.,Yu, Stella S.,Corley, David G.,Durley, Richard C.,Kilpatrick, Brian F.,Parnas, Barry L.,Askonas, Leslie J.,Gierse, James K.,Harding, Elizabeth I.,Highkin, Maureen K.,Kachur, James F.,Kim, Suzanne H.,Krivi, Gwen G.,Villani-Price, Doreen,Pyla, E. Yvonne,Smith, Walter G.,Ghoreishi-Haack, Nayereh S.
-
p. 721 - 735
(2007/10/03)
-
- 4-Phenoxy-phenoxy-alkane-carboxylic acid derivatives and process for their manufacture
-
Novel 4-phenoxy-phenoxy-alkane-carboxylic acid derivatives of the formula I STR1 in which R1 stands for hydrogen, methylthio, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, phenyl, methylcyclohexyl, ethylcyclohexyl, or R1 and R3 together stand for a --CH=CH--CH=CH-- bridge or--unless at least one of the substituents R2 to R8 stands for hydrogen, or if R9 stands for a radical having at least 2 carbon atoms--for chlorine, R2 and R3, independent of one another, each stands for hydrogen, chlorine or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R4 stands for hydrogen, chlorine, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl or R3 and R4 together stand for a --CH=CH--CH=CH-- bridge, R5, R6 and R7, independent of one another, each stands for hydrogen or alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R8 stands for hydrogen, alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or allyl, R9 stands for alkyl of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or phenyl and X stands for hydrogen, the cation of a physiologically acceptable inorganic or organic base of a hydrocarbon radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, having a strong action on the lipide and cholesterine metabolism and a process for their manufacture.
- -
-
-