- A Facile Synthesis of 6-Methoxy-2-oxo-2,3-dihydrobenzoxazole
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A new two-step synthesis of 6-methoxybenzoxazolin-2(3H)-one, a bioactive natural product from Gramineae, is described.The new procedure avoids disadvantages of hitherto existing methods and affords the title compound in 75percent yield from 5-methoxy-2-ni
- Sicker, Dieter
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- Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of benz-fused five-membered heterocyclic compounds as tubulin polymerization inhibitors with anticancer activities
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A series of benz-fused five-membered heterocyclic compounds were designed and synthesized as novel tubulin inhibitors targeting the colchicine binding site. Among them, compound 4d displayed the highest antiproliferative activity against four cancer cell lines with an IC50 value of 4.9?μM in B16-F10 cells. Compound 4d effectively inhibited tubulin polymerization in vitro (IC50 of 13.1?μM). Further, 4d induced cell cycle arrest in G2/M phase. Finally, 4d inhibited the migration of cancer cells in a dose-dependent manner. In summary, these results suggest that compound 4d represents a new class of tubulin inhibitors deserving further investigation.
- Komuraiah, Buduma,Ren, Yichang,Xue, Mingming,Cheng, Binbin,Liu, Jin,Liu, Yao,Chen, Jianjun
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p. 1109 - 1116
(2021/03/16)
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- HMOX1 inducers
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The present invention is related to compounds of structure (I) as heme oxygenase 1 (HMOX 1) inducers. The present invention is also related a method of controlling the activity or the amount, or both the activity and the amount, of heme-oxygenase 1 in a mammalian subject. The definitions of the variables are provided herein.
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- Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine promotes hydrolysis of iminoboronates
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Iminoboronates are stable and formed fast. Their B[sbnd]N bonds could be reverted by some endogenous biological molecules. The reversible characteristic attracts significant attention in biological and chemical fields. Although synthesis of iminoboronates is well-studied, less efforts have been devoted to disconnecting the units. Here, a series of selected compounds were screened to evaluate their hydrolytic capability of iminoboronates by 1H NMR or 11B NMR detection. Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP), was emerged as an excellent reagent, which decomposed most iminoboronates in short time with high yields. In addition, TCEP is also able to hydrolyze hydrazones and oximes with moderate yields.
- Liu, Xiaoyu,Li, Zhihong,Xu, Hongtao,Zhan, Yuexiong,Ma, Peixiang,Chen, Hongli,Jiang, Biao
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p. 3101 - 3106
(2017/07/18)
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- HEMOGLOBIN MODIFIER COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF
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Described herein are compounds, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, methods of making such compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds to treat, prevent or diagnose blood-based diseases, disorders or conditions.
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Paragraph 00440
(2018/02/28)
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- Design and synthesis of novel benzoxazole analogs as Aurora B kinase inhibitors
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A novel series of benzoxazole analogs was designed and synthesized, and their inhibitory activities against Aurora kinases were evaluated. Some of the tested compounds exhibited a promising activity with respect to the inhibition of Aurora B kinase. A structure-activity relationship study indicated that linker length, regiochemistry, and halogen substitution play important roles in kinase inhibitory potency. The binding modes between representative compounds and Aurora kinases were interpreted through a molecular docking study to explain the inhibitory activity and selectivity for Aurora A and B kinases. Compounds 13l and 13q also show an antiproliferative effect on the human tumor cell lines in a dose-dependent manner. The most potent 13q demonstrated good efficacy in the prostate cancer PC-3 tumor xenograft model.
- An, Ying,Lee, Eun,Yu, Yeongji,Yun, Jieun,Lee, Myeong Youl,Kang, Jong Soon,Kim, Woo-Young,Jeon, Raok
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p. 3067 - 3072
(2016/06/13)
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- Analgesic Compounds, Compositions, and Uses Thereof
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The invention relates to compounds, compositions, and methods for diminishing pain in a subject in need thereof comprising administering the compounds and compositions herein described.
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- Optimization of the azobenzene scaffold for reductive cleavage by dithionite; development of an azobenzene cleavable linker for proteomic applications
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In this paper we conducted an extensive reactivity study to determine the key structural features that favour the dithionite-triggered reductive cleavage of the azo-arene group. Our stepwise investigation allowed identification of a highly reactive azo-arene structure 25 bearing a carboxylic acid, at the ortho position of the electron-poor arene and an ortho-Oalkyl-resorcinol as the electron-rich arene. Based on this 2(2′-alkoxy-4′-hydroxyphenylazo) benzoic acid (HAZA) scaffold, the orthogonally protected difunctional azo-arene cleavable linker 26 was designed and synthesized. Selective linker deprotection and derivatization was performed by introducing an alkyne reactive group and a biotin affinity tag. This optimized azo-arene cleavable linker led to a total cleavage in less than 10 s with only 1 mM dithionite. Similar results were obtained in biological media.
- Leriche, Geoffray,Budin, Ghyslain,Brino, Laurent,Wagner, Alain
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experimental part
p. 4360 - 4364
(2010/09/20)
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- Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising Nitrogen-Containing Fused Ring Coumpounds
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[Problems] The present invention provides pharmaceutical composition which is effective for the prophylaxis or treatment of pathology showing involvement of uric acid (hyperuricemia, gouty tophus, acute gout arthritis, chronic gout arthritis, gouty kidney, urolithiasis, renal function disorder, coronary arterial disease, ischemic heart disease and the like) and the like, and is superior in the time-course stability and dissolution property (disintegration property). [Solving Means] The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is a pharmaceutical composition comprising a nitrogen-containing fused ring compound represented by the following formula [1] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable additives, wherein the nitrogen-containing fused ring compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is not in contact with a basic additive: wherein each symbol is as described in the specification.
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- Production Method of Nitrogen-Containing Fused Ring Compounds
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[Problems] The present invention provides a superior production method and a superior purification method of compounds effective for the treatment or prophylaxis of pathology showing involvement of uric acid, such as hyperuricemia, gouty tophus, acute gouty arthritis, chronic gouty arthritis, gouty kidney, urolithiasis, renal function disorder, coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease and the like. [Means] A compound represented by the following formula [2] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof can be produced by reacting a compound represented by the following formula [3] or a salt thereof with a compound represented by the following formula [4], a salt thereof or a reactive derivative thereof. Moreover, crystallization of a compound represented by the formula [2] can be performed with industrially superior workability, and high quality crystals of a compound represented by the formula [2] can be obtained. wherein each symbol is as defined in the description.
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Page/Page column 50
(2010/11/30)
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- Nitrogen-containing fused ring compounds and use thereof
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A URAT1 activity inhibitor containing a nitrogen-containing fused ring compound represented by the following formula [1]: wherein each symbol is as defined in the description. The present invention is useful for the prophylaxis or treatment of pathology showing involvement of uric acid, such as hyperuricemia, gouty tophus, acute gouty arthritis, chronic gouty arthritis, gouty kidney, urolithiasis, renal function disorder, coronary artery disease, ischemic heart disease and the like.
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Page/Page column 86
(2010/11/25)
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- Fate of benzoxazinone allelochemicals in soil after incorporation of wheat and rye sprouts
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Growing cereals (especially rye), which are incorporated into the soil to increase soil fertility or organic matter content, is a common practice in crop rotation. The additional sanitizing effect of this incorporation has often been appreciated and is sa
- Krogh, Stine S.,Mensz, Susanne J. M.,Nielsen, Susan T.,Mortensen, Anne G.,Christophersen, Carsten,Fomsgaard, Inge S.
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p. 1064 - 1074
(2007/10/03)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS
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The invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein m, R1, n, R2, q, X, Y, Z, t, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are as defined in the specification, processes for their
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Page/Page column 37
(2008/06/13)
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- Novel synthesis of benzoxazoles from o-nitrophenols and amines
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o-Nitrophenols and o-nitroaniline were reacted with amines at 210-215°C to produce the corresponding benzoxazoles and benzimidazoles, respectively, in moderate yields. The reactions between o-nitrophenols containing a CO2Me or OMe group on their benzene rings and N,N-diethylaniline were examined to investigate the effects of the position and electronic character of these substituents on the formation of the oxazole ring.
- Nishioka, Hiromi,Ohmori, Yukiko,Iba, Yumiko,Tsuda, Eri,Harayama, Takashi
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p. 193 - 198
(2007/10/03)
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- Novel compounds for use in weight loss and appetite suppression in humans
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Phenolic compounds with a phenolic molecule to which are covalently linked an oxygen-containing group, a nitrogen or another oxygen containing group, and a C1-C4 alkoxy group, obtainable from monocotyledonous plants, or by chemical synthesis, have been found to act as weight loss agents, appetite suppressants, mood enhancers and adjunctive therapy for arthritis, sleep apnea, fibromyalgia, diabetes and hyperglycemia. Additional chemical compounds of the present invention may include benzoxazinoids-cyclic hydroxyamic acids, lactams, and corresponding glucosides, which may serve as precursors to phenolic compounds. The phenolic compounds and precursors of phenolic compounds of the present invention, at concentrations suitable for human therapeutic use, may be obtained from monocotyledonous plants such as corn in their early growth states which are timely harvested for optimum yield.
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- Substituted pyrazinones, pyridines and pyrimidines as corticotropin releasing factor ligands
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Compounds provided herein are novel substituted pyrazinones, pyridines and pyrimidines of Formula (I) and (II): Such compounds are particularly useful as CRF receptor ligands, and hence, in the treatment of various neurologically-related disorders such as affective disorder, anxiety and depression.
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- Design, synthesis and structure-activity relationships of benzoxazinone-based factor Xa inhibitors
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A series of benzoxazinone derivatives was designed and synthesized as factor Xa inhibitors. We demonstrated that the naphthyl moiety in the aniline-based compounds 1 and 2 can be replaced with benzene-fused heterobicycles and biaryls to give factor Xa inh
- Huang, Wenrong,Zhang, Penglie,Zuckett, Jingmei F.,Wang, Lingyan,Woolfrey, John,Song, Yonghong,Jia, Zhaozhong J.,Clizbe, Lane A.,Su, Ting,Tran, Katherine,Huang, Brian,Wong, Paul,Sinha, Uma,Park, Gary,Reed, Andrea,Malinowski, John,Hollenbach, Stanley J.,Scarborough, Robert M.,Zhu, Bing-Yan
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p. 561 - 566
(2007/10/03)
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- Improved procedures for the preparation of 2-nitro-5-methoxyphenol and 6-methoxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone from 3-methoxyphenol
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3-Methoxyphenol can be selectively nitrosated in propionic acid, and the resulting slurry of 2-nitroso-5-methoxyphenol can be cleanly oxidized by nitric acid to the nitro compound. An improved procedure for the preparation of 6-methoxy-2(3H)-benzoxazolone
- Maleski
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p. 343 - 348
(2007/10/02)
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- Acid-catalyzed amino-migration of O-phenylhydroxylamines
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The mechanism of amino-migration of O-phenylhydroxylamine (1a) was studied. It was found that 1 rearranges to give 2-aminophenol (50%) and 4-aminophenol (7%) in trifluoroacetic acid (TFA). The predominance of the ortho rearrangement of 1 clearly distinguishes this process from the Bamberger rearrangement. From cross-coupling experiments employing stable isotopes, it was clarified that the ortho rearrangement proceeds intramolecularly and the para rearrangement involves both intra- and intermolecular processes. Good first-order kinetics were obtained for the rearrangement. The Hammett plot (σ+) with a large negative slope (ρ = -7.8) indicates that initial heterolytic N-O bond cleavage of 1 occurs and generates a positive charge on the oxygen atom with considerable delocalization into the aromatic ring. An ion-molecule pair involving a phenoxenium ion and an ammonia molecule as an intermediate rationalizes all of the results. In this pair, intramolecular combination to the ortho position proceeds preferentially over that to the para position. Formation of catechol and hydroquinone can be explained in terms of nucleophilic attack of TFA on the phenoxenium ion in a solvent-separated pair.
- Haga, Naoki,Endo, Yasuyuki,Kataoka, Ken-Ichiro,Yamaguchi, Kentaro,Shudo, Koichi
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p. 9795 - 9806
(2007/10/02)
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- A Simple Synthesis of 2(3H)-Benzoxazolones using Phenyl Chloroformate
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2(3H)-Benzoxazolones 3 can be prepared directly from the corresponding 2-aminophenols and phenyl chloroformate.The intermediate 2-hydroxy phenylcarbamates 2 are formed easily in aqueous alcohol solvent and these are converted rapidly to product, without their isolation, using one equivalent of sodium hydroxide.The synthesis accommodates a wide variety of substituents, including the easily hydrolyzed ethyl ester.
- Maleski, Robert J.,Osborne, C. Edward,Cline, Sharon M.
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p. 1937 - 1939
(2007/10/02)
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