409333-54-6Relevant articles and documents
A coiled coil with a fluorous core
Bilgicer,Fichera,Kumar
, p. 4393 - 4399 (2001)
The design, synthesis, and structural characterization of a highly fluorinated peptide system based on the coiled coil region of the yeast transcription factor GCN4 is described. All four leucine residues (a position) and three valine residues (d position) were replaced by the unnatural amino acids 5,5,5-trifluoroleucine and 4,4,4-trifluorovaline, respectively. The peptide is highly α-helical at low micromolar concentrations as judged by circular dichroism spectra, sediments as a dimeric species in the 5-30 μM concentration range, and exhibits a dimer melting temperature that is 15 °C higher than a control peptide with a hydrocarbon core. Furthermore, the apparent free energy of unfolding as calculated from guanidinium hydrochloride denaturation experiments is larger by ~1.0 kcal/mol for the fluorinated peptide than its hydrocarbon counterpart. We conclude that additional stability is derived from sequestering the more hydrophobic trifluoromethyl groups from aqueous solvent. These studies introduce a new paradigm in the design of molecular self-assembling systems, one based on orthogonal solubility properties of liquid phases.
Conjugate hydrotrifluoromethylation of α,β-unsaturated acyl-oxazolidinones: Synthesis of chiral fluorinated amino acids
Erdbrink, Holger,Peuser, Ilona,Gerling, Ulla I. M.,Lentz, Dieter,Koksch, Beate,Czekelius, Constantin
, p. 8583 - 8586 (2013/01/15)
A novel conjugate hydrofluoroalkylation of α,β-unsaturated acyl-oxazolidinones is described. Using this method, enantiomerically pure β-trifluoromethylated amino acids were prepared. Trifluorovaline and trifluoroisoleucine were incorporated into peptides and found to show extremely low α-helix propensities.
Indium-mediated diastereoselective allylation of D- and L-glyceraldimines with 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-butene: Highly stereoselective synthesis of 4,4,4-trifluoroisoleucines and 4,4,4-trifluorovaline
Chen, Qi,Qiu, Xiao-Long,Qing, Feng-Ling
, p. 3762 - 3767 (2007/10/03)
A practical and efficient route for the stereoselective synthesis of (2R,3S)- and (2S,3R)-4,4,4-trifluoroisoleucines and (2R,3S)-4,4,4- trifluorovaline was developed. Indium-mediated allylation of (R)-N-benzyl-2,3-O-isopropylideneglyceraldimine 7 with 4-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoro- 2-butene 4 gave the desired homoallylic amine 8 in high diastereoselectivity (>95% de) with moderate yield. The Cbz-protected (2R,35)-4,4,4- trifluoroisoleucine 14 and Boc-protected (2R,3S)-4,4,4-trifluorovaline 21 were then readily prepared from 8. In addition, following the same procedure, Cbz-protected (2S,3R)-4,4,4-trifluoroisoleucine 28, the enantiomer of 14, was prepared starting from (S)-N-benzyl-2,3-O-isopropylideneglyceraldimine 24.
Non-racemic hexafluoreleucine, and methods of making and using it
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Page 23, (2010/02/07)
One aspect of the invention relates to hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof, and methods of making the compounds. Another aspect of the nvention relates to the synthesis of protein cores comprising hexafluoroleucine and congeners thereof. Certain peptides comprising hexafluorleucine and congeners thereof have been characterized using comparative biophysical studies. In general, the fluorinated peptides show higher thermal stability and enhanced resistance to chemical denaturation. Further, mixed hydrocarbonfluorocarbon cores self-sort into homogeneous bundles, suggesting new avenues for the design and manipulation of protein-protein interfaces.