- PYRAZOLYL-SUBSTITUTED PYRIDONE COMPOUNDS AS SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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There are provided inter alia pyrazolyl-substituted pyridone compounds, which exhibit biological activity, e.g., inhibitory action, against serine proteases, including thrombin and various kallikreins. There are additionally provided pharmaceutical compositions. There are additionally provided methods of treating and preventing certain diseases or disorders, which disease or disorder is amenable to treatment or prevention by the inhibition of serine proteases, including thrombin and various kallikreins.
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Paragraph 00271-00272
(2016/04/09)
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- CYCLOALKENYL ARYL DERIVATIVES FOR CETP INHIBITOR
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The present invention relates to cycloalkenyl aryl derivatives, isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hydrates thereof, or solvates thereof; a method for preparing the derivatives; and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same.
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Paragraph 0042; 0562; 0563
(2014/02/16)
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- 6-alkoxy-5-aryl-3-pyridinecarboxamides, a new series of bioavailable cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) antagonists including peripherally selective compounds
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We identified 6-alkoxy-5-aryl-3-pyridinecarboxamides as potent CB1 receptor antagonists with high selectivity over CB2 receptors. The series was optimized to reduce lipophilicity compared to rimonabant to achieve peripherally active molecules with minimal central effects. Several compounds that showed high plasma exposures in rats were evaluated in vivo to probe the contribution of central vs peripheral CB1 agonism to metabolic improvement. Both rimonabant and 14g, a potent brain penetrant CB1 receptor antagonist, significantly reduced the rate of body weight gain. However, 14h, a molecule with markedly reduced brain exposure, had no significant effect on body weight. PK studies confirmed similarly high exposure of both 14h and 14g in the periphery but 10-fold lower exposure in the brain for 14h. On the basis of these data, which are consistent with reported effects in tissue-specific CB1 receptor KO mice, we conclude that the metabolic benefits of CB1 receptor antagonists are primarily centrally mediated as originally believed.
- R?ver, Stephan,Andjelkovic, Mirjana,Bénardeau, Agnès,Chaput, Evelyne,Guba, Wolfgang,Hebeisen, Paul,Mohr, Susanne,Nettekoven, Matthias,Obst, Ulrike,Richter, Wolfgang F.,Ullmer, Christoph,Waldmeier, Pius,Wright, Matthew B.
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p. 9874 - 9896
(2014/01/17)
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- CYCLOALKENYL ARYL DERIVATIVES FOR CETP INHIBITOR
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The present invention relates to cycloalkenyl aryl derivatives, isomers thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, hydrates thereof, or solvates thereof; a method for preparing the derivatives; and pharmaceutical compositions containing the same. The compounds of the present invention show the effect of CETP activity inhibition. It means that the compounds can increase HDL-cholesterol and decrease LDL-cholesterol.
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Page/Page column 39-40; 139
(2012/11/06)
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- 3-Pyridinecarboxamide derivatives as HDL-cholesterol raising agents
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The present invention relates to a method of raising HDL cholesterol comprising administering to a patient in need thereof a compound of the formula wherein A, G, R1 to R8 and R17 are as defined in the description.
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Page/Page column 28
(2008/06/13)
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- SIX-MEMBERED HETEROCYCLES USEFUL AS SERINE PROTEASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention provides compounds of Formula (I), or a stereoisomer, tautomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate form thereof, wherein the variables A, B, R3 and R11 are as defined herein. The compounds of Formula (I) are useful as selective inhibitors of serine protease enzymes of the coagulation cascade and/or contact activation system; for example thrombin, factor Xa, factor XIa, factor IXa, factor VIIa and/or plasma kallikrein. In particular, it relates to compounds that are selective factor XIa inhibitors or dual inhibitors of fXIa and plasma kallikrein. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and methods of treating thromboembolic and/or inflammatory disorders using the same.
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Page/Page column 103
(2008/06/13)
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- Pyridine-3-carboxamide derivatives as CB1 inverse agonists
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The present invention relates to compounds of the formula wherein X and R1 to R8 are as defined in the description and claims, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds are useful for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of diseases which are associated with the modulation of CB1 receptors, such as obesity.
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Page/Page column 19
(2008/06/13)
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- PYRIDYL AND PHENYL SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINE-PIPERIDINES WITH CXCR3 ANTAGONIST ACTIVITY
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The present application discloses a compound, or enantiomers, stereoisomers, rotamers, tautomers, racemates or prodrug of said compound, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or esters of said compound, or of said prodrug, said compound having the general structure shown in Formula 1: and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates and esters thereof. Also disclosed is a method of treating chemokine mediated diseases, such as, palliative therapy, curative therapy, prophylactic therapy of certain diseases and conditions such as inflammatory diseases (non limiting example(s) include, psoriasis), autoimmune diseases (non limiting example(s) include, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis), graft rejection (non limiting example(s) include, allograft rejection, xenograft rejection), infectious diseases (e.g , tuberculoid leprosy), fixed drug eruptions, cutaneous delayed-type hypersensitivity responses, ophthalmic inflammation, type I diabetes, viral meningitis and tumors using a compound of Formula 1.
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Page/Page column 134-135
(2008/06/13)
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- Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of pyrazine-pyridine biheteroaryls as novel, potent, and selective vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 inhibitors
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There is much evidence that direct inhibition of the kinase activity of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) will result in the reduction of angiogenesis and the suppression of tumor growth. Palladium-catalyzed C-C bond, C-N bond formation reactions were used to assemble various pyrazine-pyridine biheteroaryls as potent VEGFR-2 inhibitors. Among them, 4-{5-[6-(3-chloro-phenylamino)-pyrazin-2-yl]-pyridin-3-ylamino}-butan-1-ol (39) and N-{5-[6-(3-chloro-phenylamino)-pyrazin-2-yl]-pyridin-3-yl}-N′, N′-dimethyl-ethane-1,2-diamine (41) exhibited the highest kinase selectivity against fibroblast growth factor receptor kinase, platelet-derived growth factor receptor kinase, and glycogen synthase kinase-3. All of these compounds showed good cellular potency to inhibit VEGF-stimulated proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) but with modest effects on the unstimulated growth of HUVEC. The low inhibition of these compounds to the growth of tumor cell lines, such as HeLa, HCT-116, and A375 further confirms that these VEGFR-2 inhibitors are not cytotoxic agents. The in vivo antitumor activity of 39 and 41 were demonstrated in the A375 human melanoma xenograft nude mice model. Molecular modeling (QSAR analysis) was conducted in an attempt to rationalize the observed structure-activity relationship.
- Kuo, Gee-Hong,Prouty, Catherine,Wang, Aihua,Emanuel, Stuart,DeAngelis, Alan,Zhang, Yan,Song, Fengbin,Beall, Lawrence,Connolly, Peter J.,Karnachi, Prahba,Chen, Xin,Gruninger, Robert H.,Sechler, Jan,Fuentes-Pesquera, Angel,Middleton, Steven A.,Jolliffe, Linda,Murray, William V.
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p. 4892 - 4909
(2007/10/03)
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- Pyrazine derivatives as modulators of tyrosine kinases
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The present invention provides pyrazine derivatives that inhibit tyrosine kinase activity. Certain pyrazine derivatives are selective inhibitors of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine kinase. The present invention also provides pharmaceutical formulations containing the pyrazine derivatives and methods of use of these formulations as anti-tumor agents and to treat solid-tumor cancers, angiogenesis, diabetic retinopathy, rheumatoid arthritis, endometriosis and psoriasis.
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