- A responsive europium(III) chelate that provides a direct readout of pH by MRI
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A europium(III) DO3A-tris(amide) complex is reported for imaging pH by MRI using ratiometric chemical exchange saturation transfer (CEST) principles. Deprotonation of a single phenolic proton between pH 6 and 7.6 results in an ～5 ppm shift in the water ex
- Wu, Yunkou,Soesbe, Todd C.,Kiefer, Garry E.,Zhao, Piyu,Sherry, A. Dean
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Read Online
- Stereoselective Formation of β-O-4 Structures Mimicking Softwood Lignin Biosynthesis: Effects of Solvent and the Structures of Quinone Methide Lignin Models
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p-Quinone methide (QM) is formed as an intermediate during lignin biosynthesis. The aromatization of the QM by the attack of a nucleophile at the α-position of its side chain generates a phenolic hydroxy group in a growing polymer and creates stereoisomeric forms in the side chain. A series of β-O-4-aryl ether QMs was reacted with water at 25 °C to replicate the formation of p-hydroxyphenyl (H) and guaiacyl (G) β-O-4 structures in plant cell walls. Water addition occurred in 3-methoxy-substituted QMs (G-type QMs) with half-lives (t1/2) between 13 and 15 min, at pH 7, in 50% water solution (dioxane-water, 1:1). The rate increased as the water concentration increased to 99% (t1/2, 1.2-1.4 min). Similar solvent effects were observed for more reactive nonsubstituted QMs (H-type QMs with t1/2 of 1/2 of the H-type QMs was shorter than that of the G-type QMs under every solvent condition. Upon increasing the water concentration, the variation in the erythro/threo ratios of the four dimeric β-O-4 products increased. Interestingly, the effect of pH on the stereopreference, which was observed in 50% water solution, was small and became imperceptible as the water concentration increased to 99%, suggesting that the effect of the solvent, as well as the effect of the pH, plays an important role in understanding the reaction conditions in cell walls during lignin biosynthesis. The threo isomer was preferentially formed in the four dimeric β-O-4 structures, which is inconsistent with the structural features of compression wood lignin rich in H-units. However, the erythro-selective formation was attained in an H-type QM at every pH studied (pH 3.5-7) by introducing a biphenyl structure into the β-etherified ring moiety.
- Zhu, Xuhai,Akiyama, Takuya,Yokoyama, Tomoya,Matsumoto, Yuji
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Read Online
- Photophysics of Perylene Diimide Dianions and Their Application in Photoredox Catalysis
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The two-electron reduced forms of perylene diimides (PDIs) are luminescent closed-shell species whose photochemical properties seem underexplored. Our proof-of-concept study demonstrates that straightforward (single) excitation of PDI dianions with green
- Li, Han,Wenger, Oliver S.
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- Benzoic acid resin (BAR): a heterogeneous redox organocatalyst for continuous flow synthesis of benzoquinones from β-O-4 lignin models
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A polymer-bound organocatalyst for Baeyer-Villiger reaction and phenol oxidation under continuous flow conditions is described for the first time.BARhas revealed two catalytic activities that enabled the generation of a novel approach for the synthesis of benzoquinones from β-O-4 lignin models in a one-pot protocol. High catalytic activities (yields up to 98%), selectivities, recyclability and productivity were achieved.
- Dias, Kevin de Aquino,Pereira Junior, Marcus Vinicius Pinto,Andrade, Leandro Helgueira
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supporting information
p. 2308 - 2316
(2021/04/07)
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- Convergent Total Synthesis of Lamellarins and Their Congeners
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A convergent total synthesis of lamellarins S and Z is described. The synthesis features a halogen dance of an easily accessible α,β-dibromopyrrole promoted by an ester moiety. The resultant β,β′-dibromopyrrole undergoes a ligand-controlled Suzuki-Miyaura coupling to provide a range of diarylated pyrrole derivatives. The established synthetic method was also applicable to the synthesis of ningalin B and lukianols A and B.
- Morikawa, Daiki,Morii, Kazuki,Yasuda, Yuto,Mori, Atsunori,Okano, Kentaro
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p. 8603 - 8617
(2020/07/16)
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- Pd-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Olefination: Stereoselective Synthesis of Polysubstituted Butadienes and Macrocyclic P-glycoprotein Inhibitors
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The efficient and stereoselective synthesis of polysubstituted butadienes, especially the multifunctional butadienes, represents a great challenge in organic synthesis. Herein, we wish to report a distinctive Pd(0) carbene-initiated decarboxylative olefination approach that enables the direct coupling of diazo esters with vinylethylene carbonates (VECs), vinyl oxazolidinones, or vinyl benzoxazinones to afford alcohol-, amine-, or aniline-containing 1,3-dienes in moderate to high yields and with excellent stereoselectivity. This protocol features operational simplicity, mild reaction conditions, a broad substrate scope, and gram-scalability. Notably, a structurally unique allylic Pd(II) intermediate was isolated and characterized. DFT calculation and control experiments demonstrated that a rare Pd(0) carbene intermediate could be involved in this reaction. Moreover, the polysubstituted butadienes as novel building blocks were unprecedentedly assembled into macrocycles, which efficiently inhibited the P-glycoprotein and dramatically reversed multidrug resistance in cancer cells by 190-fold.
- Chen, Xiangyang,Hao, Jiping,Houk, K. N.,Li, Yingzi,Lou, Liguang,Quan, Haitian,Song, Bichao,Wang, Lu,Xia, Yuanzhi,Xie, Peipei,Xu, Zhongliang,Yang, Weibo
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supporting information
p. 9982 - 9992
(2020/06/27)
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- Toward a treatment of diabesity: In vitro and in vivo evaluation of uncharged bromophenol derivatives as a new series of PTP1B inhibitors
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Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) has been considered as a validated biological target for type 2 diabetes treatment, but past endeavors to develop inhibitors of PTP1B into drugs have been unsuccessful. Two challenging aspects are selective inhibition and cell permeability. A structure-based strategy was employed to develop uncharged bromophenols as a new series of PTP1B inhibitors. The most potent compound 22 (LXQ46) inhibited PTP1B with an IC50 value of 0.190 μM, and showed remarkable selectivity over other protein tyrosine phosphatases (PTPs, 20–200 folds). In the SPR study, increasing concentrations of compound 22 led to concentration-dependent increases in binding responses, indicating that compound 22 could bind to the surface of PTP1B via noncovalent means. By treating insulin-resistant C2C12 myotubes with compound 22, enhanced insulin and leptin signaling pathways were observed. Long-term oral administration of compound 22 reduced the blood glucose level of diabetic BKS db mice. The glucose tolerance tests (OGTT) and insulin tolerance tests (ITT) in BKS db mice showed that oral administration of compound 22 could increase insulin sensitivity. In addition, long-term oral administration of compound 22 could protect mice from obesity, which was not the result of toxicity. Our pharmacokinetics results from the rat-based assays showed that orally administered compound 22 was absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract, extensively distributed to the tissues, and rapidly eliminated from the body. All these results indicate that compound 22 could serve as a qualified agent to treat type II diabetes.
- Li, Xiangqian,Xu, Qi,Li, Chao,Luo, Jiao,Li, Xiuxue,Wang, Lijun,Jiang, Bo,Shi, Dayong
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p. 178 - 185
(2019/02/05)
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- CHIRAL BETA-HYDROXYETHYLAMINES AND THEIR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF HYPERGLYCEMIA
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There is herein provided a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein X, R1, R 2, R 3, R 4 and n have meanings as provided in the description.
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- BETA-HYDROXYETHYLAMINES FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OR PREVENTION OF NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASES
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There is herein provided a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of a non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), such as non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), wherein X, R1, R2, R3 and n have meanings as provided in the description.
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- Vinylethylene Carbonates as α,β-Unsaturated Aldehyde Surrogates for Regioselective [3 + 3] Cycloaddition
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Herein, we report a novel stepwise addition-controlled ring size method, to access tetrahydropyrimidines through an operationally simple [3 + 3] cycloaddition of vinylethylene carbonates with triazinanes. Interestingly, we could also use this method for a [3 + 3] oxidative cycloaddition, which allows the facile synthesis of polysubstituted terphenyls under mild conditions. Mechanistic studies suggest that vinylethylene carbonates could generate α,β-unsaturated aldehydes as 3-carbon synthons for cycloaddition via a combination process of Pd-catalyzed decarboxylation and β-H elimination.
- Xu, Yi,Chen, Lu,Yang, Yu-Wen,Zhang, Zhiqiang,Yang, Weibo
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supporting information
p. 6674 - 6678
(2019/09/03)
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- Evaluating Gold and Selenium Chemistry for Selective Transformations of Lignin Model Compounds
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Applications of gold and selenium chemistry are reported as novel approaches to promote lignin depolymerization into more valuable chemicals via selective oxidation reactions (alcohol oxidations and Baeyer-Villiger reactions). In this study, we proposed two different oxidative methodologies using Au/SiO2 and phenylseleninic acid resin (PAR) as stable and reusable catalysts to promote selective transformations of the β-O-4 linkage of lignin model compounds. After evaluating the catalytic systems under batch conditions, they were both applied in a packed-bed reactor for continuous flow operations. By using Au/SiO2 as a catalyst under flow conditions, ketones were efficiently obtained (up to 86% conversion) from the oxidation of alcohols with a residence time (tR) of 30 min. In the case of Baeyer-Villiger oxidations catalyzed by phenylseleninic acid resin, the corresponding esters were obtained in up to 91% conversion (tR=30 min). Both systems efficiently catalyzed the conversion of the lignin model compounds. (Figure presented.).
- Santos, Wagner C. C.,Dias, Kevin A.,Santos, Leidaiany P.,Kisukuri, Camila M.,Rodrigues, Thenner S.,Geonmonond, Rafael S.,Camargo, Pedro H. C.,Andrade, Leandro H.
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p. 1376 - 1383
(2018/02/13)
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- Divergent synthesis of N-heterocycles by Pd-catalyzed controllable cyclization of vinylethylene carbonates
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Here, we report a palladium-catalyzed controllable cyclization of vinyl ethylene carbonates that proceeds through formal migration [2+3] and [5+2] cycloadditions, respectively, under mild conditions. The transformation described here affords a series of synthetically versatile 5,7-membered N-heterocycles which are found in natural products and pharmaceuticals with biological and medicinal properties.
- Yang, Yuwen,Yang, Weibo
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supporting information
p. 12182 - 12185
(2018/11/21)
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- Diversity-Orientated Stereoselective Synthesis through Pd-Catalyzed Switchable Decarboxylative C?N/C?S Bond Formation in Allylic Surrogates
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Switchable catalytic transformation of reactants can be a powerful approach towards diversity-orientated synthesis from easily available molecular synthons. Herein, an endogenous ligand-controlled, Pd-catalyzed allylic substitution allowing for either selective C?N or C?S bond formation using vinylethylene carbonates (VECs) and N-sulfonylhydrazones as coupling partners has been developed. This versatile methodology provides a facile, divergent route for the highly chemo- and stereoselective synthesis of functional allylic sulfones or sulfonohydrazides. The newly developed protocol features wide substrate scope (nearly 80 examples), broad functional group tolerance, and potential for the late-stage functionalization of bioactive compounds. The isolation and crystallographic analysis of a catalytically competent π-allyl Pd complex suggests that the pathway leading to the allylic products proceeds through a different manifold as previously proposed for the functionalization of VECs with nucleophiles.
- Deng, Lei,Kleij, Arjan W.,Yang, Weibo
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supporting information
p. 19156 - 19161
(2018/11/30)
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- Water-controlled selective preparation of α-mono or α,α′-dihalo ketones: Via catalytic cascade reaction of unactivated alkynes with 1,3-dihalo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
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The control of a reaction that can produce multiple products from the same starting material is a highly attractive and challenging concept in organic synthesis. An efficient protocol for the selective synthesis of α-mono or α,α′-dihalo ketones via a water-controlled three-component thiourea-catalyzed cascade reaction of unactivated alkynes, 1,3-dihalo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin and water has been developed. α-Monohaloketones were obtained in aqueous acetone at 45 °C; conversely, α,α′-dihalo ketones were formed with pure water as the sole solvent at room temperature.
- Wu, Chao,Xin, Xiu,Fu, Zhi-Min,Xie, Long-Yong,Liu, Kai-Jian,Wang, Zheng,Li, Wenyi,Yuan, Zhi-Hui,He, Wei-Min
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p. 1983 - 1989
(2017/06/09)
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- COMPOUNDS FOR THE TREATMENT OF HYPERGLYCAEMIA
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There is herein provided a compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of hyperglycaemia or a disorder characterized by hyperglycaemia, such as type 2 diabetes, wherein X, R1, R2, R3 and n have meanings as provided in the description.
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- Identification of Buctopamine and Mebuctopamine, a β2 Receptor Agonist and Its Metabolite, in Swine Hair and Feed Additives
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4-[2-(t-Butylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]phenol (buctopamine, 4), a new β2 receptor agonist (β2-agonist), was found to be an adulterant in feed additives for swine in Taiwan, where using β2-agonists in food-production animals is
- Chen, Ying-Heng,Yang, Chia-Ying,Cheng, Chih Wen,Lin, Yi-Ying,Kuo, Su Lien,Hsin, Ling-Wei
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p. 3965 - 3974
(2017/05/29)
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- N-ALKYLARYL-5-OXYARYL-OCTAHYDRO-CYCLOPENTA[C]PYRROLE NEGATIVE ALLOSTERIC MODULATORS OF NR2B
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The present invention relates to N-alkylaryl-5-oxyaryl-octadihydrocyclopent[c]pyrrole negative allosteric modulators of NR2B receptors useful in the treatment of neurological diseases having the Formula I where R1, R2, L1, L2, X, Y, and Y' are described t
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Paragraph 00170
(2016/04/20)
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- 4-Hydroxyphenacyl Ammonium Salts: A Photoremovable Protecting Group for Amines in Aqueous Solutions
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Irradiation of N-protected p-hydroxyphenacyl (pHP) ammonium caged derivatives at 313 nm releases primary and secondary amines or ammonia in nearly quantitative yields via the photo-Favorskii reaction when conducted in acidic or neutral aqueous buffered media. The reaction efficiencies are strongly dependent on the pH with the most efficient and highest yields obtained when the pH of the media maintains the ammonium and p-hydroxyl groups as their conjugate acids. For example, the overall quantum yields of simple secondary amines release are 0.5 at acidic pH from 3.9 to 6.6 dropping to 0.1 at neutral pH 7.0 and 0.01 at pH 8.4. Speciation studies provide an acid-base profile that helps define the scope and limitations of the reaction. When the pKa of the ammonium group is lower than that of the phenolic hydroxyl group, as is the case for the α-amino-protected amino acids, the more acidic ammonium ion deprotonates as the media pH is changed from acidic toward neutral or basic, thus diminishing the leaving group ability of the amino group. This, in turn, lowers the propensity for the photo-Favorskii rearrangement reaction to occur and opens the reaction pathway to alternative competing photoreduction process.
- Bownik, Iwona,?ebej, Peter,Literák, Jaromír,Heger, Dominik,?imek, Zdeněk,Givens, Richard S.,Klán, Petr
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p. 9713 - 9721
(2015/10/12)
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- UREA COMPOUNDS AND THEIR USE AS FAAH ENZYME INHIBITORS
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A compound having Formula (I): wherein: R1 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl and C1-4 alkoxy; R2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl and C1-4 alkoxy; R3 is C1-4 alkyl; R4 is aryl which is substituted with a group selected from OSO2NH2, NHCONH2, NHSO2NH2, NHSO2C1-4 alkyl and CONH2; and n is 0 or 1; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; provided that the compound is not N-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-methyl-4-(4-(sulfamoylamino)phenyl)-1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide or N-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-methyl-4-(3-(methylsulfonamido)phenyl)-1H-imidazole-1-carboxamide. The compound may be used as an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase.
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- Rational design and synthesis of novel 2-(substituted-2H-chromen-3-yl)-5-aryl-1H-imidazole derivatives as an anti-angiogenesis and anti-cancer agent
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Based on earlier proven pharmacophore analogues of cancer a novel 2-(substituted-2H-chromen-3-yl)-5-aryl-1H-imidazoles (13-16) were rationally designed and synthesized by the reaction of chromene-3-carboxylic acids (10a-d) with substituted acyl bromides in the presence of TEA followed by refluxing with NH4OAc in toluene. Compounds 13-16 were screened in vitro for the inhibition of KRAS/Wnt and their anti-angiogenesis properties. Compound 16f has been identified as a potent anti-angiogenesis molecule, which can be considered as a new lead structure. The molecular docking analysis displayed the higher binding affinity of 16f with KRAS, Wnt and VEGF.
- Gudipudi, Gopinath,Sagurthi, Someswar R.,Perugu, Shyam,Achaiah,Krupadanam, G. L. David
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p. 56489 - 56501
(2015/02/05)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of 2-(2-arylmorpholino)ethyl esters of ibuprofen hydrochlorides as COX-2 and serotonin reuptake inhibitors
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Based on the positive effects of COX-2 inhibitors on depressive symptoms and the desirable physicochemical and biological properties of the morpholine group, a series of novel 2-(2-arylmorpholino)ethyl esters of ibuprofen hydrochlorides were designed, synthesized, and tested for their COX-2 inhibitory and serotonin reuptake inhibitory activities in vitro. The structure-activity relationships of the 2-(2-arylmorpholino)ethyl esters of ibuprofen hydrochlorides as dual COX-2 and serotonin reuptake inhibitors were determined and discussed in detail. The biological assays indicated that five of the compounds possess good COX-2 selectivity (selectivity index COX-1/COX-2 42.8-158.1). The compound 2-[2-(4-benzyloxyphenyl)morpholino]ethyl 2-(4-iso-butylphenyl)-propanoate hydrochloride (1k) shows better COX-2 inhibitory activity (IC50 = 0.78 μM) than ibuprofen (IC 50 = 7.6 μM), and it simultaneously possesses favorable serotonin reuptake inhibitory activity. A series of novel 2-(2-arylmorpholino)ethyl esters of ibuprofen were tested for their COX-2 inhibitory and serotonin reuptake inhibitory activities in vitro. Most of the compounds possess good COX-2 selectivity. Compound 1k shows better COX-2 inhibitory activity than ibuprofen and possesses favorable serotonin reuptake inhibitory activity. According to the results of the biological assays, 2-arylmorpholine-substituted ibuprofen could be used as a core structure to design novel dual COX-2 and serotonin reuptake inhibitors.
- Dou, Jie,Shi, Lei,Hu, Aixi,Dong, Minyu,Xu, Jiangping,Liu, Ailin,Jiang, Yiping
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- NOVEL BETULINIC ACID PROLINE DERIVATIVES AS HIV INHIBITORS
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The invention relates to novel betulinic acid derivatives and related compounds, and pharmaceutical compositions useful for the therapeutic treatment of viral diseases and particularly HIV mediated diseases. These compounds are esterified in position 3 and are substituted in position 17 of the betulinic acid structure, via a linking group W, by a saturated 5-7 membered nitrogen-heterocycle.
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Paragraph 0247
(2014/07/21)
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- An organocatalyst bearing stereogenic carbon and sulfur centers as an efficient promoter for enantioselective hydrosilylation of 1,4-benzooxazines
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The efficient and enantioselective hydrosilylation of 3-aryl-1,4- benzooxazines was achieved using an l-phenyl alanine derived new Lewis base catalyst bearing stereogenic carbon and sulfur centers. In the presence of 2 mol % of catalyst, a broad range of 3-aryl-1,4-benzooxazines were hydrosilylated to afford the corresponding chiral 3-aryl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzooxazine products with good to high yields (66-98%) and enantioselectivities (70-99% ee). This method provides an alternative approach with great practical application potential to access chiral 3-aryl-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzooxazines.
- Liu, Xiang-Wei,Wang, Chao,Yan, Yan,Wang, Yong-Qiang,Sun, Jian
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p. 6276 - 6280
(2013/07/26)
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- Total synthesis of a marine alkaloid - Rigidin E
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In the present paper, we report an efficient total synthesis of a marine alkaloid, rigidin E. The key tetrasubstituted 2-amino-3-carboxamidepyrrole intermediate was synthesized by cascade Michael addition/intramolecular cyclization between N-(2-(4-(benzyloxy)phenyl)-2-oxoethyl)methanesulfonamide and 3-(4-(benzyloxy) phenyl)-2-cyano-N-methylacrylamide. Subsequent carbonylation with triphosgene catalyzed by I2 and deprotection of benzyl groups afforded rigidin E in 21% overall yield. This strategy has the merits of metal-free reactions, low cost, mild reaction protocols, and easy access to diversity-oriented derivatives for potential structure-activity relationship investigation.
- Cao, Banpeng,Ding, Haixin,Yang, Ruchun,Wang, Xiaoji,Xiao, Qiang
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p. 1412 - 1421
(2012/08/14)
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- Lewis base organocatalyzed enantioselective hydrosilylation of 1,4-benzoxazines
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A chiral Lewis base organocatalyzed enantioselective hydrosilylation of 1,4-benzoxazines is presented. The reactions afforded various enantioenriched 3-substituted dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazines with high yields (up to 98%) in moderate enantioselectivities (up to 87% ee).
- Jiang, Yan,Liu, Li-Xin,Yuan, Wei-Cheng,Zhang, Xiao-Mei
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1797 - 1800
(2012/08/29)
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- Facile one-pot procedure for the synthesis of 2-aminothiazole derivatives
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A facile, efficient synthesis of 2-aminothiazole derivatives by the reaction of easily available aromatic methyl ketones with thiourea/N-substituted thioureas in the presence of copper(II) bromide was developed. The reaction underwent a one-pot ?-bromination/cyclization process.
- Yin, Guodong,Ma, Junrui,Shi, Houqiang,Tao, Qing
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experimental part
p. 1941 - 1948
(2012/09/07)
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- Heme oxygenase inhibition by 1-Aryl-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl/1H-1,2,4-triazol-1- yl)ethanones and their derivatives
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Previous studies by our research group have been concerned with the design of selective inhibitors of heme oxygenases (HO-1 and HO-2). The majority of these were based on a four-carbon linkage of an azole, usually an imidazole, and an aromatic moiety. In the present study, we designed and synthesized a series of inhibition candidates containing a shorter linkage between these groups, specifically, a series of 1-aryl-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl/1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) ethanones and their derivatives. As regards HO-1 inhibition, the aromatic moieties yielding best results were found to be halogen-substituted residues such as 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, and 3,4-dichlorophenyl, or hydrocarbon residues such as 2-naphthyl, 4-biphenyl, 4-benzylphenyl, and 4-(2-phenethyl)phenyl. Among the imidazole-ketones, five (36-39, and 44) were found to be very potent (IC5050 in favor of HO-1. In the case of the azole-dioxolanes, two of them (80 and 85), each possessing a 2-naphthyl moiety, were found to be particularly potent and selective HO-1 inhibitors. Three non-carbonyl analogues (87, 89, and 91) of 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethanone were found to be good inhibitors of HO-1. For the first time in our studies, two azole-based inhibitors (37 and 39) were found to exhibit a modest selectivity index in favor of HO-2. The present study has revealed additional candidates based on inhibition of heme oxygenases for potentially useful pharmacological and therapeutic applications.
- Roman, Gheorghe,Vlahakis, Jason Z.,Vukomanovic, Dragic,Nakatsu, Kanji,Szarek, Walter A.
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experimental part
p. 1541 - 1555
(2011/11/29)
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- 2,6-Diphenylthiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazoles as telomeric G-quadruplex stabilizers
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The design and synthesis of 2,6-diphenylthiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazoles characterized by a large aromatic building block bearing cationic side chains are reported. These molecules are evaluated as telomeric G-quadruplex stabilizers and for their selectivi
- El Bakali, Jamal,Klupsch, Frederique,Guedin, Aurore,Brassart, Bertrand,Fontaine, Gaelle,Farce, Amaury,Roussel, Pascal,Houssin, Raymond,Bernier, Jean-Luc,Chavatte, Philippe,Mergny, Jean-Louis,Riou, Jean-Francois,Henichart, Jean-Pierre
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scheme or table
p. 3434 - 3438
(2010/04/26)
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- A new synthetic route of 2-aroyl- and 2-benzyl-benzofurans and their application in the total synthesis of a metabolite isolated from dorstenia gigas
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The Lewis acid-catalyzed cyclization of the (Z)-3-(dimethylamino)-2- aryloxy-1-arylprop-2-en-1-ones 4ah leads to a regioselective and short synthesis of 2-aroylbenzofurans 2ah. The WolffKishner reduction of the latter yielded a series of substituted 2-ben
- Correa, Christian,Cruz, Maria Del Carmen,Jimnez, Fabiola,Zepeda, L. Gerardo,Tamariz, Joaqun
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experimental part
p. 991 - 999
(2009/04/06)
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- COMPOUNDS HAVING BETA-AGONIST ACTIVITY
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The invention relates to compounds of formula (1) and to processes for the preparation of, intermediates used in the preparation of, compositions containing and the uses of, such derivatives. The compounds according to the present invention are useful in numerous diseases, disorders and conditions, in particular inflammatory, allergic and respiratory diseases, disorders and conditions.
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Page/Page column 74
(2010/02/14)
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- 2-Arylimino-2,3-dihydrothiazoles, and their use thereof as somatostatin receptor ligands
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The invention concerns novel 2-arylimino-2,3-dihydrothiazole derivatives of general formula (I), their preparation methods and their use as medicines, in particular for treating pathological conditions or diseases wherein one (or several) somatostatin receptors is/are involved. Said pathological conditions include in particular acromegaly, pituitary adenoma or endocrine gastroenteropanceatic tumors including the carcinoid syndrome, and gastrointestinal bleeding. In general formula (I), R1 represents in particular an alkyl, aralkyl, cyclohexyl radical optionally substituted by an amino radical or R1 represents a —C(R11)(R12)—CO—R10 radical wherein R11 represents H, R12 represents in particular H, carbocyclic or heterocyclic alkyl, cycloalkyl or aralkyl and R10 represents in particular an aminoalkylamino radical; R2 represents a carcyclic or heterocyclic aryl radical optionally substituted; R3 represents in particular COR5 or a carbocyclic or heterocyclic alkyl, adamantyl, aryl radical optionally substituted, carbocyclic or heterocyclic aralkyl optionally substituted on the aryl group; and R5 represents a radical fixed by a nitrogen atom to the group CO.
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Page column 46
(2010/02/06)
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- Selective bromination of acetophenone derivatives with bromine in methanol
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Acetophenone derivatives are selectively brominated in the acetyl side-chain with bromine in methanol at 0-5° by manipulating the electron density in the aromatic ring in good yield.
- Goswami, Jonalee,Goswami, Amrit
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p. 469 - 471
(2007/10/03)
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- Tricyclic compounds and drug compositions containing the same
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Compounds having a β-3 adrenaline receptor agonist and are useful as drugs for the treatment and prevention of diabetes, obesity, hyperlipemia, etc., represented by a general formula (I) and salts thereof, and a process for producing these, and their intermediates, wherein R represents hydrogen or methyl; R1 represents hydrogen, halogen, hydroxy, benzyloxy, amino, or hydroxymethyl; R2 represents hydrogen, hydroxymethyl, NHR3, SO2 NR4 R4', or nitro; R6 represents hydrogen or lower alkyl; and X represents nitrogen, R9 represents hydrogen, one of R7 and R8 represent hydrogen, and the other thereof represents hydrogen, amino, acetylamino, or hydroxy.
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- Pyrrolo[2,1,5-cd]indolizine derivatives useful in the prevention or treatment of estrogen related diseases or syndromes
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The present invention relates to therapeutically active compounds of formula I a method of preparing the same and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds. The novel compounds are useful in the prevention or treatment of estrogen related diseases or syndromes.
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- Pyrrole derivatives and medicinal composition
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The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a pyrrole derivative of the following formula [1] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a solvate of either of them, as an active ingredient. STR1 (wherein R1 represents hydrogen or alkoxycar91 bonylamino, R2 represents alkyl, aryl which may be substituted, aromatic heterocyclyl which may be substituted, unsubstituted amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, or cyclic amino which may be substituted; R3 represents cyano or carbamoyl; R4 represents hydrogen or alkyl; E represents alkylene; q is equal to 0 or 1, A represents methyl, aryl which may be substituted, or aromatic heterocyclyl which may be substituted). The pharmaceutical composition of the invention is effective for the treatment of pollakiuria or urinary incontinence.
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- A facile synthesis of 2-hydroxy-2-aryl 1,4-benzodioxanes
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Condensation of catechol with 2-bromo-1-aryl-ethanones and 2-bromo-1- aryl-propanones in dry acetone-K2CO3 medium afforded 2-hydroxy-2-aryl-1,4- benzodioxanes in good yield.
- Ganesh,Harish Kumar,David Krupadanam
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p. 2069 - 2078
(2007/10/03)
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- Synthesis of high-specific activity tritium and optically pure [14C]CP 101,606. Enantioselective crystallization of a radiochemically racemic mixture.
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The syntheses of racemic, high-specific activity tritium and optically pure, carbon-14 labelled CP-101,606 is described. The tritium labelled material was prepared at 35.6 Ci/mmol by hydrogenolysis of the dibromo analog 5. In the carbon-14 synthesis, the
- McCarthy,Miller,Chenard,Butler,Dumont,Stemple
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p. 973 - 985
(2007/10/03)
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- Method for enhancement of chemiluminescence
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A method for enhancing chemiluminescence which uses a heterocyclic compound of the formula: STR1 wherein R1 is an oxygen or sulfur atom or an imino group optionally substituted by 4-hydroxyphenyl, and R2, R3 and R4 are a hydrogen or halogen atom, an optionally substituted hydrocarbon residue, a heterocyclic group or the like in a luminescence system.
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- Synthesis and Bleaching Activity of 1,5-Disubstituted Imidazoles
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A variety of 1,5-disubstituted imidazoles and related compounds were prepared, and their bleaching activity was evaluated by using the lettuce seedling test. 5-(4-Benzyloxyphenyl)-1-ethylimidazole (13) caused clear chlorosis, while the 2- and 3-benzyloxyp
- Yamada, Naotaka,Kuwano, Eiichi,Kikuchi, Masamichi,Eto, Morifusa
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p. 1943 - 1948
(2007/10/02)
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- Ethanone oximes and pharmaceutical compositions thereof
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Ethanone oximes represented by the following general formula: STR1 wherein R1 represents a cycloalkyl group, aryl group, aralkyl group, aryloxy group, aralkyloxy group, arylthio group or aryl sulfonyl group, those groups being optionally substi
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- Adrenergic sulfonanilides. 4. Centrally active beta-adrenergic agonists.
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The central nervous system (CNS) activities of a number of soterenol analogs have been investigated, and several of these compounds possessed potent morphine antagonistic and anorexiant properties. The CNS activity of these compounds was enhanced by certain lipophilic [e.g., 1,1-dimethyl-2-phenethyl (43) or cyclopropyl (40 and 44)] nitrogen substituents; however, minor structural changes on either the aromatic or side-chain moieties drastically reduced central activity. Toxicity in this series was related to the inherent alpha-adrenergic stimulating component (direct or indirect).
- Temple et al.
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