Ozonolysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in participating solvents
Seven polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) compounds that can be considered small models for graphene edges have been treated with ozone in solution. The presence of participating solvents such as water or methanol had a pronounced influence on conversion and identity of the functional groups formed, whereas the regioselectivity of the ozonation remained unaffected. Six previously unreported compounds have been isolated from the ozonolysis of pyrene 1, perylene 2 and benzo[e]pyrene 4. Comparison of the experimental data with calculated local ionization energy surfaces (IES) shows a good correlation, and indicates that this computational tool would be useful to predict the regioselectivity of ozone also for larger PAHs, including graphene and graphene nanoribbons.
Lundstedt, Anna,Webb, Matthew J.,Grennberg, Helena
p. 6152 - 6159
(2017/02/05)
DEGRADATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS TO RENDER THEM AVAILABLE FOR BIODEGRADATION
A method for the degradation of polycyclic aromatic compounds is disclosed that involves dissolving ozone in a bipolar solvent comprising a non-polar solvent in which is of sufficiently non-polar character to solubilized the polycyclic aromatic compounds, and a polar-water-compatible solvent which is fully miscible with the non-polar solvent to form a single phase with the non-polar solvent. The bipolar solvent with dissolved ozone is contacted with the polycyclic aromatic compounds to solubilize the polycyclic aromatic compounds and react the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds with the ozone to degrade the dissolved polycyclic aromatic compounds to oxygenated intermediates. The bipolar solvent is then mixed with sufficient water to form separate non-polar and polar phases, the non-polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the polar phase comprising the non-polar solvent and the oxygenated intermediates. The polar phase is then diluted and incubated with bacteria to biodegrade the oxygenated intermediates.
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Page/Page column 5-8; 15-16
(2008/12/07)
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