- Glycosylation of vanillin by amyloglucosidase in organic media
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Glycosylation of vanillin using amyloglucosidase from a Rhizopus mold with D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, maltose, sucrose and D-sorbitol in di-isopropyl ether yielded glycosides in the range 13-53%. NMR spectral data confirmed linking between the phenolic OH of vanillin and C1 and/or C6 of the carbohydrate moieties.
- Sivakumar, Ramaiah,Divakar, Soundar
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Read Online
- Ice recrystallization inhibitor
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【Challenge】Provide a small molecule ice recrystallization inhibitor with high IRI activity even in small quantities.Solution: The ice recrystallization inhibitor according to one aspect of the present invention includes a compound represented by the following chemical formula (1) as an active ingredient.【Chemical 1】 In the chemical formula (1), R1 is an alkyl group or hydrogen, R2 is an unsaturated hydrocarbon group or acyl group, and R3 is a monosaccharide or polysaccharide.【Selection Figure】Figure 2
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- Synthesis of eugenol-derived glucosides and evaluation of their ability in inhibiting the angiotensin converting enzyme
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We report here a series of glucosides which are active as inhibitors of the angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE). They are structurally related to the natural compound eugenol and exhibited significant inhibition values. Their syntheses were expeditious and we could obtain informative docking plots of them complexed to this enzyme. A glucoside derived from eugenol, carrying a carboxylic group in the aglycone, was the most active of them (with an IC50 of 0.4 mM) and showed good binding energies in docking studies with ACE. Moreover, computational prediction of toxicity risks, physicochemical properties and drug score show that the glucoside derivative of eugenol is a suitable compound for optimisation studies aimed at finding new drug candidates.
- Alvarenga, Dalila Junqueira,Carvalho, Diogo Teixeira,Cordeiro, Cleydson Finotti,Dias, Danielle Ferreira,Matias, Laira Maria Faria,Souza, Thiago Belarmino de,Lavorato, Stefania Neiva,Pereira, Marília Gabriella Alves Goulart
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- Method for synthesizing aromatic aldehyde through iron catalyzed oxidation allyl aromatic compound
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The invention discloses a method for synthesizing aromatic aldehyde through an iron catalyzed oxidation allyl aromatic compound. According to the specific method, under the promotion effect of hydrogen silane, with air or oxygen as the oxidant, the aromatic aldehyde compound is synthesized through the iron catalyzed oxidation allyl aromatic compound, the reaction temperature is 20-150 DEG C, and the time is 0.25-60 h. The method has the advantages that a catalyst source is wide, the price is low and the environment is protected; an oxidant source is wide, the price is low and no waste is generated; the reaction conditions are mild, selectivity is high and the yield is high; a substrate source is wide and stable; a substrate functional group is high in compatibility and a substrate is widein application range; complicated small molecules are compatible and can be well converted into aldehyde. The target product separation yield can reach up to 96% under the optimized reaction conditions.
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Paragraph 0081-0083; 0150
(2019/06/27)
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- Concise total synthesis of acylated phenolic glycosides vitexnegheteroin A and ovatoside D
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Starting from readily available vanillin and α-D-acetobromo glucose, two natural acylated phenolic glycosides vitexnegheteroin A and ovatoside D were synthesized for the first time in 4 steps with overall yields of 54% and 65%, respectively. The key steps involve the directly regioselective O-6 acylation of vanillin β-D-glucopyranoside with acyl chlorides, and simultaneous removal of the allyl protecting groups on the phenolic acid moiety and reduction of the aldehyde in the aglycon moiety by using Pd(PPh)3-NaBH4 system in one pot.
- Yan, Shiqiang,Ren, Sumei,Ding, Ning,Li, Yingxia
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- Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Phenolic α-d-Glycopyranosides
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Adopting the ‘remote activation concept’ toward stereocontrolled glycoside synthesis with minimal use of protection groups, a general synthesis of phenolic 1,2-cis glycopyranosides is reported, as exemplified by aryl α-d-galacto-, α-d-gluco- and 2-azido α-d-glucopyranosides among others using glycosyl donors bearing an anomeric (3-bromo-2-pyridyloxy) group and catalyzed by methyl triflate.
- St-Pierre, Gabrielle,Dafik, Laila,Klegraf, Ellen,Hanessian, Stephen
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p. 3575 - 3588
(2016/10/17)
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- Glycosylation of vanillin and 8-nordihydrocapsaicin by cultured Eucalyptus perriniana cells
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Glycosylation of vanilloids such as vanillin and 8-nordihydrocapsaicin by cultured plant cells of Eucalyptus perriniana was studied. Vanillin was converted into vanillin 4-O-γ-D-glucopyranoside, vanillyl alcohol, and 4-O-γ-D-glucopyranosylvanillyl alcohol
- Sato, Daisuke,Eshita, Yuki,Katsuragi, Hisashi,Hamada, Hiroki,Shimoda, Kei,Kubota, Naoji
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experimental part
p. 5013 - 5020
(2012/07/27)
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- Substrate specificities of family 1 UGTs gained by domain swapping
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Family 1 glycosyltransferases are a group of enzymes known to embrace a large range of different substrates. This study devises a method to enhance the range of substrates even further by combining domains from different glycosyltransferases to gain impro
- Hansen, Esben Halkjaer,Osmani, Sarah A.,Kristensen, Charlotte,Moller, Birger Lindberg,Hansen, Jorgen
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experimental part
p. 473 - 482
(2009/10/09)
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- Molecular interactions between Barley and Oat β-glucans and phenolic derivatives
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Equilibrium dialysis, molecular modeling, and multivariate data analysis were used to investigate the nature of the molecular interactions between 21 vanillin-inspired phenolic derivatives, 4 bile salts, and 2 commercially available β-glucan preparations, Glucagel and PromOat, from barley and oats. The two β-glucan products showed very similar binding properties. It was demonstrated that the two β-glucan products are able to absorb most phenolic derivatives at a level corresponding to the absorption of bile salts. Glucosides of the phenolic compounds showed poor or no absorption. The four phenolic derivatives that showed strongest retention in the dialysis assay shared the presence of a hydroxyl group in para-position to a CHO group. However, other compounds with the same structural feature but possessing a different set of additional functional groups showed less retention. Principal component analysis (PCA) and partial least-squares regression (PLS) calculations using a multitude of diverse descriptors related to electronic, geometrical, constitutional, hybrid, and topological features of the phenolic compounds showed a marked distinction between aglycon, glucosides, and bile salt retention. These analyses did not offer additional information with respect to the mode of interaction of the individual phenolics with the β-glucans. When the barley β-glucan was subjected to enzyme degradation, the ability to bind some but not all of the phenolic derivatives was lost. It is concluded that the binding must be dependent on multiple characteristics that are not captured by a single molecular descriptor.
- Simonsen, Henrik Toft,Nielsen, Mette S.,Christensen, Niels J.,Christensen, Ulla,Cour, Thomas V. La,Motawia, Mohammed Saddik,Jespersen, Birthe P.M.,Engelsen, Soren B.,Moller, Birger Lindberg
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experimental part
p. 2056 - 2064
(2010/07/02)
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- Glycosides and?amino acyl esters of?carbohydrates as?potent inhibitors of?angiotensin converting enzyme
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About 12 glycosides prepared through amyloglucosidase catalysis and 23 amino acyl esters of carbohydrates prepared through lipase catalysis in organic solvents showed angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition activity. Both amino acyl esters of carbohydrates and glycosides exhibited IC50 values for ACE inhibition in the 0.5?mM to 15.7?mM range. Eugenyl-d-glucoside (IC50: 0.5 ± 0.04?mM), l-isoleucyl-d-glucose (IC50: 0.7 ± 0.067?mM), vanillyl-d-sorbitol (IC50: 0.8 ± 0.09?mM), l-histidyl-d-fructose (IC50: 0.9 ± 0.087?mM), l-tryptophanyl-d-fructose (IC50: 0.9 ± 0.092?mM), octyl-d-glucoside (IC50: 1.0 ± 0.093?mM), vanillyl-d-mannoside (IC50: 1.0 ± 0.089?mM), l-valyl-d-mannitol (IC50: 1.0 ± 0.092?mM) and l-phenylalanyl-d-glucose (IC50: 1.0 ± 0.089?mM) were the compounds, which showed the best ACE inhibitory activities.
- Lohith,Vijayakumar,Somashekar,Sivakumar,Divakar
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p. 1059 - 1072
(2007/10/03)
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- Biotransformation of benzaldehyde-type and acetophenone-type derivatives by Pharbitis nil hairy roots
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The glucosylation of some coumarin and flavone derivatives on incubation with the hairy roots of morning glory (Pharbitis nil) was previously reported. We further studied the biotransformation of benzaldehyde- and acetophenone-type derivatives. Vanillin a
- Kanho, Hideki,Yaoya, Sayaka,Kawahara, Nobuo,Nakane, Takahisa,Takase, Yoichi,Masuda, Kazuo,Kuroyanagi, Masanori
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p. 361 - 365
(2007/10/03)
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