- Intramolecular Pd-catalyzed reductive amination of enolizable sp3-C-H bonds
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A palladium-catalyzed reductive cyclization of nitroarenes has been designed to construct sp3-C-NHAr bonds from sp3-C-H bonds by using an enolizable nucleophile to intercept a nitrosoarene intermediate. Exposure of ortho-substituted nitroarenes to 5 mol ?% of Pd(OAc)2 and 10 mol ?% of phenanthroline under 2 atm of CO constructs partially saturated 5-, 6-, or 7-membered N-heterocycles using α-pyridyl carboxylates, malonates, 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, 1,3-diones, or difurans as the nucleophile.
- Ford, Russell L.,Alt, Isabel,Jana, Navendu,Driver, Tom G.
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p. 8827 - 8831
(2019/10/28)
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- NEW SUBSTITUTED CYANOINDOLINE DERIVATIVES AS NIK INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to pharmaceutical agents of formula (I) useful for therapy and/or prophylaxis in a mammal, and in particular to inhibitors of NF- KB-inducing kinase (NIK - also known as MAP3K14) useful for treating diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders and autoimmune disorders. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and to the use of such compounds or pharmaceutical compositions for the prevention or treatment of diseases such as cancer, inflammatory disorders, metabolic disorders including obesity and diabetes, and autoimmune disorders.
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- A new protocol for the synthesis of 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane
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We report a green and convenient protocol to prepare 4,7,12,15-tetrachloro[2.2]paracyclophane, the precursor of parylene D, from 2,5-dichloro-p-xylene. In the first bromination step, with H2O2-HBr as a bromide source, this procedure becomes organic-waste-free and organic-solvent-free and can appropriately replace the existing bromination methods. The Winberg elimination-dimerization step, using aqueous sodium hydroxide solution instead of silver oxide for anion exchange, results in a significant improvement in product yield. Furthermore, four substituted [2.2]paracyclophanes were also prepared in this convenient way.
- Pan, Donghui,Wang, Yanbin,Xiao, Guomin
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p. 2443 - 2449
(2016/12/07)
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- THIENOPYRROLES AS HISTONE DEMETHYLASE INHIBITORS
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The present application relates to thienopyrrole derivatives, compounds of Formulae (I) and (la), wherein R, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined in the specification, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds and to t
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Page/Page column 67; 68
(2016/05/02)
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- Rh2(II)-catalyzed selective aminomethylene migration from styryl azides
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Rh2(II)-Carboxylate complexes were discovered to promote the selective migration of aminomethylenes in β,β-disubstituted styryl azides to form 2,3-disubstituted indoles. Mechanistic data are also presented that suggest that the migration occurs stepwise before diffusion of the iminium ion.
- Kong, Chen,Jana, Navendu,Driver, Tom G.
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p. 824 - 827
(2013/03/29)
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- A general strategy for the synthesis of cyclic N-aryl hydroxamic acids via partial nitro group reduction
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We describe a generalized approach to stereocontrolled synthesis of substituted cyclic hydroxamic acids (3-amino-1-hydroxy-3,4-dihydroquinolinones) by selective reduction of substituted 2-nitrophenylalanine substrates. Compounds in this series have antibacterial properties and have also recently been reported as KAT II inhibitors. The key nitrophenyl alanine intermediates are prepared enantioselectively in excellent yield by phase transfer catalyzed alkylation of the corresponding nitrobenzyl bromides. The scope and limitations of the reductive cyclization transformation have been explored with attention to the effects of substitution pattern and electronics on reaction efficiency and byproduct formation. In addition, a novel activated trifluoroethyl ester cyclization strategy has been developed as an alternate approach to the most sterically demanding systems in this series.
- McAllister, Laura A.,Bechle, Bruce M.,Dounay, Amy B.,Evrard, Edelweiss,Gan, Xinmin,Ghosh, Somraj,Kim, Ji-Young,Parikh, Vinod D.,Tuttle, Jamison B.,Verhoest, Patrick R.
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experimental part
p. 3484 - 3497
(2011/06/24)
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