- Selective Thiocyanation and Aromatic Amination to Achieve Organized Annulation of Enaminone with Thiocyanate
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A tandem insertion of thiocyanate to enamine was performed for the regioselective synthesis of multisubstituted benzoimidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles. This method was shown to be effective in addressing the issue of isomerization encountered in common strategies. With a change made to the leading group on the aniline fragment of enamine, the reaction achieved different transformations, thus enabling multisubstituted benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles and thiazoles in satisfactory yields.
- Feng, Xukai,Leng, Xin,Li, Jianli,Li, Yao,Liu, Hua,Liu, Lang,Liu, Ping,She, Mengyao,Zhang, Jun,Zhang, Shengyong,Zheng, Tingting
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supporting information
p. 8396 - 8401
(2021/11/17)
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- One-pot ortho-amination of aryl C-H bonds using consecutive iron and copper catalysis
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A one-pot approach for ortho-coupling of arenes with non-actived N-nucleophiles has been developed using sequential iron and copper catalysis. Regioselective ortho-activation of anisoles, anilines and phenols was achieved through iron(iii) triflimide catalysed iodination, followed by a copper(i)-catalysed, ligand-assisted coupling reaction with N-heterocycle, amide and sulfonamide-based nucleophiles. The synthetic utility of this one-pot, two-step method for the direct amination of ortho-aryl C-H bonds was demonstrated with the late-stage functionalisation of 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2-ones. This allowed the preparation of a TRIM24 bromodomain inhibitor and a series of novel analogues.
- Henry, Martyn C.,McGrory, Rochelle,Faggyas, Réka J.,Mostafa, Mohamed A. B.,Sutherland, Andrew
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p. 4629 - 4639
(2019/05/17)
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- Direct Synthesis of Structurally Divergent Indole Alkaloids from Simple Chemicals
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A direct and structurally divergent synthesis of indole alkaloids from very simple 2-vinylanilines, alkynes and TBN via a novel substrate fragmentation/cycloaddition strategy has been developed, which provides an efficient noble-metal-free approach to access a library of highly valuable indole derivatives of tryptamines and tryptamine-related oximes, lactams, and lactones, as well as β-carbolines, spiroindolines, and hexa-hydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles.
- Shen, Tao,Zhu, Bencong,Lin, Fengguirong,Pan, Jun,Wei, Jialiang,Luo, Xiao,Liu, Jianzhong,Jiao, Ning
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supporting information
p. 815 - 818
(2018/07/31)
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- Palladium(II)/N-Heterocyclic Carbene-Catalyzed Regioselective Heteroannulation of Tertiary Propargyl Alcohols and o-Haloanilines to form 2-Alkenylindoles
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Monometallic and bimetallic palladium(II)/N-heterocyclic carbene complexes appended with naphthalimide or bisnaphthalimide moieties were designed, synthesized, and characterized. Employment of these catalysts brings about the step-economic and regioselective heteroannulation of tertiary propargyl alcohols with o-haloanilines resulting in biologically and pharmaceutically relevant 2-alkenylindoles. Basis for the regioselective heteroannulation is unraveled by coordination of the propargylic hydroxy moiety to palladium during insertion. Embracing this methodology, a single regioisomer of unsymmetrical 2,3-disubstituted indoles could be achieved through late-stage modification. The role of the naphthalimide or bisnaphthalimide appended to the NHC on the catalytic efficiency has been studied. (Figure presented.).
- Panyam, Pradeep Kumar Reddy,Gandhi, Thirumanavelan
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supporting information
p. 1144 - 1151
(2017/04/13)
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- Green synthesis method of bromoaromatic amine and alpha-bromoaromatic ketone
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The invention discloses a green synthesis method of bromoaromatic amine and alpha-bromoaromatic ketone. The synthesis method comprises: adopting hydrobromic acid as a brominating agent, adopting 2-methylpyridine nitrate as a catalyst, and adopting molecular oxygen as an oxidizing agent, brominating an aromatic compound with a structure shown in formula (1) or aromatic ketone with a structure shown in formula (2) or (3), and preparing corresponding bromoaromatic amine or alpha-bromoaromatic ketone. The synthesis method is wide in substrate application reaction, high in atom utilization rate, capable of avoiding the application of the transitional metal element and volatile organic solvent and has the characteristics of economical efficiency and environmental protection. (Shown in the description).
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Paragraph 0026-0029
(2017/07/21)
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- Fast and efficient bromination of aromatic compounds with ammonium bromide and Oxone
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A highly efficient, rapid and regioselective protocol was developed for the ring bromination of aromatic compounds under mild conditions with ammonium bromide as a source of bromine source and Oxone (potassium peroxysulfate) as an oxidant. No metal catalyst or acidic additive is required. A variety of aromatic compounds, including methoxy, hydroxy, amino, and alkyl arenes, reacted smoothly to give the corresponding monobrominated products in good to excellent yields in very short reaction times. Moreover, dibromination of deactivated anilines to give the corresponding dibromides proceeded in high yields. Interestingly, 1-(2-naphthyl)ethanone provided a ring-brominated product. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart . New York.
- Naresh, Mameda,Arun Kumar, Macharla,Mahender Reddy, Marri,Swamy, Peraka,Nanubolu, Jagadeesh Babu,Narender, Nama
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p. 1497 - 1504
(2013/06/27)
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- Enhancement of kinase selectivity in a potent class of arylamide FMS inhibitors
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Structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on a highly potent series of arylamide FMS inhibitors were carried out with the aim of improving FMS kinase selectivity, particularly over KIT. Potent compound 17r (FMS IC50 0.7 nM, FMS cell IC50 6.1 nM) was discovered that had good PK properties and a greater than fivefold improvement in selectivity for FMS over KIT kinase in a cellular assay relative to the previously reported clinical candidate 4. This improved selectivity was manifested in vivo by no observed decrease in circulating reticulocytes, a measure of bone safety, at the highest studied dose. Compound 17r was highly active in a mouse pharmacodynamic model and demonstrated disease-modifying effects in a dose-dependent manner in a strep cell wall-induced arthritis model of rheumatoid arthritis in rats.
- Illig, Carl R.,Manthey, Carl L.,Meegalla, Sanath K.,Wall, Mark J.,Chen, Jinsheng,Wilson, Kenneth J.,Desjarlais, Renee L.,Ballentine, Shelley K.,Schubert, Carsten,Crysler, Carl S.,Chen, Yanmin,Molloy, Christopher J.,Chaikin, Margery A.,Donatelli, Robert R.,Yurkow, Edward,Zhou, Zhao,Player, Mark R.,Tomczuk, Bruce E.
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p. 6363 - 6369
(2013/11/19)
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- Regioselective bromination and iodination of aromatic substrates promoted by trans-3,5-dihydroperoxy-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dioxolane
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Selective and efficient bromination and iodination of aromatic compounds by ammonium bromide and ammonium iodide, respectively, under promotion of trans-3,5-dihydroperoxy-3,5-dimethyl-1,2-dioxolane have been explored. Mild reaction conditions, high selectivity and yield, and high reaction rate are some of the major advantages of this synthetic method.
- Azarifar, Davood,Khosravi, Kaveh,Najminejad, Zohreh,Soleimani, Khadijeh
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experimental part
p. 321 - 326
(2012/08/14)
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- Synthesis of functionalized benzo[b]thiophenes by the intramolecular copper-catalyzed carbomagnesiation of alkynyl(aryl)thioethers
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Highly functional: A copper(I)-catalyzed intramolecular carbomagnesiation under mild conditions transforms readily available alkynyl(aryl)thioethers into magnesiated benzothiophenes. Subsequent reaction with various electrophiles (acid chlorides, allyl bromides, aryl halides) provides polyfunctional benzo[b]thiophenes (see scheme). Further modification of the cyclization products affords highly diversified benzothiophene derivatives and new heterocyclic scaffolds.
- Kunz, Thomas,Knochel, Paul
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1958 - 1961
(2012/04/18)
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- Regioselective and high-yielding bromination of phenols and anilins using N-bromosaccharin and amberlyst-15
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A regioselective and facile conversion method for bromination of anilines and phenols using N-bromosaccharine in the presence of a catalytic amount of Amberlyst-15 lead to enhancement of the reaction rate and yielded brominated products in good to excellent yields and short reaction times.
- Baharfar,Alinezhad,Azimi,Salehian
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experimental part
p. 863 - 865
(2012/04/23)
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- 1,7-palladium migration via C-H activation, followed by intramolecular amination: Regioselective synthesis of benzotriazoles
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A novel 1,7-palladiummigration-cyclization-dealkylation sequence for the regioselective synthesis of benzotriazoles has been developed. These reactions proceed in excellent yields with high regioselectivities. The mechanism of the reaction has also been investigated.
- Zhou, Jun,He, Jianjun,Wang, Binjie,Yang, Weijun,Ren, Hongjun
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6868 - 6870
(2011/06/21)
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- Lewis acid-promoted synthesis of unsymmetrical and highly functionalized carbazoles and dibenzofurans from biaryl triazenes: Application for the total synthesis of clausine C, clausine R, and clauraila A
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A natural approach: A Lewis acid-promoted nucleophilic aromatic substitution approach to the regioselective synthesis of highly substituted carbazoles and dibenzofurans has been developed. The annulation process is applied to the total synthesis of carbazole alkaloids clausine C, clausine R, and clauraila A (see scheme).
- Yang, Weijun,Zhou, Jun,Wang, Binjie,Ren, Hongjun
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 13665 - 13669
(2012/01/15)
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- Efficient, rapid, and regioselective bromination of phenols and anilines with N-bromosaccharin using tungstophosphoric acid as a heterogeneous recyclable catalyst
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A simple, efficient, and rapid method for high-yielding regioselective mono bromination of phenols and anilines has been achieved by treatment with N-bromasaccharin in the presence of a catalytic amount of tungstophosphoric acid. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Alinezhad, Heshmatollah,Tavakkoli, Sahar Mohseni,Salehian, Fatemeh
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experimental part
p. 3226 - 3232
(2010/12/24)
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- Copper-catalyzed oxybromination and oxychlorination of primary aromatic amines using LiBr or LiCl and molecular oxygen
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Nuclear oxybromination of unprotected aromatic primary amines catalyzed by copper(II) acetate [Cu(OAc)2] under mild conditions has been developed, in which bromide ions are used as halogenating agents and dioxygen as a final oxidant. The catalyst shows not only high regioselectivity for para- or ortho-isomers but also a remarkable chemoselectivity for monobromination. Oxychlorination of aniline can also be performed under similar conditions, albeit with lower selectivities, with N-phenylacetamide being the main by-product. This simple catalytic method represents ecologically benign and economically attractive synthetic pathway to expensive low-volume aromatic haloamines.
- Menini, Luciano,Da Cruz Santos, Joyce C.,Gusevskaya, Elena V.
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experimental part
p. 2052 - 2058
(2009/08/07)
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- A convenient and regioselective oxidative bromination of electron-rich aromatic rings using potassium bromide and benzyltriphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate under nearly neutral reaction conditions
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Regioselective oxidative bromination of electron-rich aromatic rings has been studied using potassium bromide as a bromine source in the presence of benzyltriphenylphosphonium peroxymonosulfate as oxidant under nearly neutral reaction conditions. In most cases we obtained monobrominated derivatives regioselectively and in good to high yields without the aid of strong acids.
- Adibi, Hadi,Hajipour, Abdol R.,Hashemi, Majid
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p. 1255 - 1259
(2007/10/03)
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- C-FMS KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention is directed to compounds of Formula II: wherein A, R1, R2, R3, R4, X, Y and W are set forth in the specification, as well as solvates, hydrates, tautomers or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, that inhibit protein tyrosine kinases, especially c-fms kinase.
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Page/Page column 121-122
(2008/06/13)
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- Novel potent antagonists of transient receptor potential channel, vanilloid subfamily member 1: Structure-activity relationship of 1,3-diarylalkyl thioureas possessing new vanilloid equivalents
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Recently, 1,3-diarylalkyl thioureas have merged as one of the promising nonvanilloid TRPV1 antagonists possessing excellent therapeutic potential in pain regulation. In this paper, the full structure-activity relationship for TRPV1 antagonism of a novel series of 1,3-diarylalky thioureas is reported. Exploration of the structure-activity relationship, by systemically modulating three essential pharmacophoric regions, led to six examples of 1,3-dibenzyl thioureas, which exhibit Ca2+ uptake inhibition in rat DRG neuron with IC50 between 10 and 100 nM.
- Suh, Young-Ger,Lee, Yong-Sil,Min, Kyung-Hoon,Park, Ok-Hui,Kim, Jin-Kwan,Seung, Ho-Sun,Seo, Seung-Yong,Lee, Bo-Young,Nam, Yeon-Hee,Lee, Kwang-Ok,Kim, Hee-Doo,Park, Hyeung-Geun,Lee, Jeewoo,Oh, Uhtaek,Lim, Ju-Ok,Kang, Sang-Uk,Kil, Min-Jung,Koo, Jae-Yeon,Shin, Song Seok,Joo, Yung-Hyup,Kim, Jin Kwan,Jeong, Yeon-Su,Kim, Sun-Young,Park, Young-Ho
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p. 5823 - 5836
(2007/10/03)
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- Mesomorphic properties of 4-benzoylaminobenzonitrile derivatives having an electron-withdrawing group with hydrogen bonding ability
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4-Benzoylaminobenzonitrile derivatives having an electronwithdrawing group with hydrogen bonding ability such as a formyl or a nitro group at the C-3 position of the benzonitrile moiety were synthesized. They had the higher transition temperatures than the parent compound. It is explained by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the lateral group at C-3 and the amide proton to prohibit the free rotation around the N-benzonitrile bond, which made molecules flat to increase transition temperatures.
- Hashimoto, Masashi,Ujiie, Seiji,Mori, Akira
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p. 114 - 115
(2007/10/03)
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- Mild and regioselective oxidative bromination of anilines using potassium bromide and sodium perborate
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The selective monobromination of various deactivated anilines using potassium bromide and sodium perborate as oxidant has been achieved. The use of ammonium molybdate as catalyst accelerates the rate of reaction but is not essential to obtain good yields and high selectivities. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Roche, Didier,Prasad, Kapa,Repic, Oljan,Blacklock, Thomas J.
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p. 2083 - 2085
(2007/10/03)
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- INDOLE DERIVATIVES AS 5-HT1 AGONISTS
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Compounds of the formula (I) where A represents a direct bond, C 1-C 4 alkyl, or C 1-C 4 alkenyl; n is 0, 1, or 2; W, X, Y, and Z are each independently oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen or carbon, provided that at least one of W, X, Y, or Z is nitrogen. These compounds are useful psychotherapeutics and are potent serotonin (5-HT 1) agonists and may be used in the treatment of depression, anxiety, eating disorders, obesity, drug abuse, cluster headache, migraine, pain and chronic paroxysmal hemicrania and headache associated with vascular disorders, and other disorders arising from deficient serotonergic neurotransmission. The compounds can also be used as centrally acting antihypertensives and vasodilators.
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- Synthesis of indoles and quinolones by sequential Wittig and Heck reactions
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Trifluoroacetamido derivatives 18a-c and 19a-c react with phosphorane 2 in boiling toluene to give the corresponding enamines 12a-c and 13a-c respectively which are precursors of the trifluoromethylated indoles 14a-c and quinolones 15a-c.
- Latham, Elliot J.,Stanforth, Stephen P.
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p. 2059 - 2063
(2007/10/03)
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