- Industrialized synthetic method for halogen benzoic acid derivative
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The invention discloses an industrialized synthetic method for a halogen benzoic acid derivative. The formula (I) of the halogen benzoic acid derivative is shown in the description, wherein a plurality of Rs are alkyls of C1-C20, and a plurality of Xs are halogens; the industrialized synthetic method comprises the following steps that alkyl substituted benzoic acid and water are added into a reaction container, halogen simple substances are added, a heating reaction is performed, the reaction is complete, and post processing is performed to obtain the target product halogen benzoic acid derivative. According to the industrialized synthetic method for the halogen benzoic acid derivative, no solvent needs to be recycled, little consumption is consumed, little waste gas, water and industrialresidues are caused, and by-product haloid acid can be directly sold or used for producing other products; accordingly, the industrialized synthetic method for the halogen benzoic acid derivative is safe, environmentally friendly and low in cost, and therefore the wide industrial application prospect is achieved.
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Paragraph 0066; 0067; 0068; 0069
(2019/04/26)
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- Highly selective oxidative monochlorination to synthesize organic intermediates: 2-Chlorotoluene, 2-chloroaniline, 2-chlorophenol, and 2-chloro-4-methylphenol
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An alternative manufacturing process scheme was developed to synthesize monochloro-substituted aromatic compounds in high selectivity, involving oxidalive chlorination by using HCI-H2O2. Thus, 2-chlorotoluene, 2-chloroaniline, and 2-chlorophenol were synthesized by oxidative chlorination followed by desulphonation or decarboxylation. Oxidative chlorination of 4-methylbenzenesulphonic acid, 4-methylbenzoic acid, 4-aminobenzoic acid, and 4-hydroxybenzoic acid by using a suitable ratio of reactantr:HCI:H2O2, and their subsequent desulphonation or decarboxylation, gave 60-85% yield of the desired products. Oxidative chlorination of 4-methylphenol by using HCI-H2O2 gave as high as 98% selectivity to the desired 2-chloro-4-methylphenol.
- Mukhopadhyay, Sudip,Chandnani, Kavita H.,Chandalia, Sampatraj B.
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p. 196 - 200
(2013/09/08)
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- Substituted xanthones as antimycobacterial agents*, part 1: Synthesis and assignment of 1H/13C NMR chemical shifts
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A series of substituted xanthones was synthesized in order to prove the hypothesis that electron-withdrawing substituents enhance the antimycobacterial activity of these compounds, which is described by means of a QSAR equation with 13C NMR che
- Pickert, Martina,Frahm, August Wilhelm
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p. 177 - 192
(2007/10/03)
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- Electrosynthesis of aryl-carboxylic acids from chlorobenzene derivatives and carbon dioxide
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The electrocarboxylation of a large variety of chlorobenzenic compounds is achieved in N,N-dimethylformamide by constant current electrolysis between a stainless steel cathode and a sacrificial magnesium anode in a diaphragmless cell. Substituted benzoic acids are obtained in high yield in simle conditions thus avoiding the usual preparation of organometallic intermediates.
- Heintz, Monique,Sock, Oumar,Saboureau, Christophe,Perichon, Jacques,Troupel, Michel
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p. 1631 - 1636
(2007/10/02)
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- OXIDATION BY THE SALTS OF METALS. IV. OXIDATIVE HALOGENATION OF TOLUENE AND PARA-SUBSTITUTED TOLUENES WITH ELECTRON-WITHDRAWING GROUPS PROMOTED BY CERIUM(IV) SALTS IN AQEOUS SOLUTIONS OF TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID
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The oxidation of toluene and para-substituted toluenes with electron-withdrawing groups (para-toluic acid, methyl para-toluate, and para-nitrotoluene) by ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate and ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate was investigated in aqueous solutions of trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of alkali-metal chlorides and bromides.The rate and selectivity of oxidative halogenation in the side chain and/or aromatic ring under the investigated conditions depends strongly both on the nature of the substrate and the halide ion and on the reaction conditions and the ligand environment of the cerium(IV) atom.The oxidation of nitrotoluene takes place only in the presence of the bromide-containing systems and leads to the production of 4-nitrobenzyl bromide.For the other substrates halogenation in the aromatic ring can be realized with yields close to quantitative with ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate as oxidizing agent in concentrated aqueous solutions of trifluoroacetic acid (10 vol.percent of water).It was shown that the halogenating agents in this case are mainly the products from oxidation of the halide ions by the nitronium ions formed in the strongly acidic medium from the nitrate ions contained in the ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate.Bromination of the substituted toluenes in the presence of ammonium cerium(IV) sulfate and in the ammonium cerium(IV) nitrate-alkali-metal bromide systems with more than 10 vol.percent of water takes mainly in the side chain and can be used as a method for the production of 4-substituted benzyl halides with preparative yields.The effect of the composition of the solvent and the ratio of the oxidizing agent and alkali-metal halide on the rate and selectivity of oxidative bromination was studied.Possible reaction mechanisms are discussed.
- Makhon'kov, D.I.,Cheprakov, A.V.,Rodkin, M.A.,Mil'chenko, A.Yu.,Beletskaya, I.P.
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- THE OXIDATION OF ALDEHYDES TO ACIDS WITH CALCIUM HYPOCHLORITE
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Calcium hypochlorite is an efficient reagent for the oxidation of aldehydes to the corresponding acids.Reactions are carried out at ambient temperature in aqueous acetonitrile-acetic acid solution.Aliphatic aldehydes and aromatic aldehydes with electron withdrawing groups afford good to excellent yields.Nuclear chlorination is the preferred reaction in aromatic aldehydes with electron donating groups.
- Nwaukwa, Stephen O.,Keehn, Philip M.
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p. 3131 - 3134
(2007/10/02)
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- Oxidation by the salts of metals. I. Anaerobic oxidation of p-toluic acid by the salts of transition metals in trifluoroacetic acid in the presence of alkali-metal halides
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The oxidation of p-toluic acid by the salts of metals with variable valence was investigated in trifluoroacetic acid and its aqueous solutions in the presence of alkali-metal halides (chlorides or bromides).The reaction leads to the formation of the products from oxidative halogenation in the aromatic ring and/or the side chain.The rate and direction of the reaction depend both on the nature of the oxidizing agent and the halide ion and on the ratio of the components in the p-toluic acid-Hlg--CF3CO2H-H2O system.Preferential halogenation in the ring is observed for Ce(IV) and Pb(IV) in the presence of sodium bromide and for all the oxidizing agents in the presence of potassium chloride.In the case of Co(III) and Mn(III) bromination in the presence of Br- takes place mainly in the side chain and is greatly accelerated by additions of water.Conditions were found for the production of 3-chloro- and 3-bromo-p-toluic acid and 4-carboxybenzyl bromide with preparative yields.
- Beletskaya, I. P.,Dem'yanov, P. I.,Makhon'kov, D. I.,Zel'dis, I. M.,Burenko, S. N.
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p. 583 - 591
(2007/10/02)
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