- Fluorous-silica-supported perfluoro-tagged palladium complexes catalyze Suzuki couplings in water
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Different Pd-complexes (see 2a-d and 3) with and without perfluoroalkyl tags were deposited on fluorous reversed-phase silica 1 and unmodified silica gel. These supported complexes were successfully used as precatalysts for the Suzuki reaction in H2O. H2O-Soluble aryl bromides were easily converted to the corresponding biphenyls. Although none of the complexes is H2O-soluble, the active catalyst is most likely homogeneously dissolved. Nevertheless, the Pd-leaching into the product was low.
- Tzschucke, Carl Christoph,Bannwarth, Willi
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- AROMATIC AMINE DERIVATIVES, PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF AND AGENTS CONTAINING THE SAME
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Compounds of a formula: wherein Ring A represents an optionally-substituted aromatic ring; Ring B represents an optionally-substituted cyclic hydrocarbon group; Z represents an optionally-substituted cyclic group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom, an optionally-substituted hydrocarbon group, an optionally-substituted heterocyclic group, or an acyl group; R2 represents an optionally-substituted amino group; D represents a chemical bond or a divalent group; E represents -CO-, -CON(Ra)-, COO-, -N(Ra)CON(Rb)-, -N(Ra)COO-, -N(Ra)SO2-, -N(Ra)-, -O-, -S-,-SO- or -SO2- (in which Ra and Rb each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an optionally-substituted hydrocarbon group); G represents a chemical bond or a divalent group; L represents (1) a chemical bond or (2) a divalent hydrocarbon group optionally having from 1 to 5 substituents selected from;(i) a C1-6 alkyl group,(ii) a halogeno-C1-6 alkyl group,(iii) a phenyl group,(iv) a benzyl group,(v) an optionally-substituted amino group,(vi) an optionally-substituted hydroxy group, and(vii) a carbamoyl or thiocarbamoyl group optionally substituted by: a C1-6 alkyl group, an optionally-substituted phenyl group, or an optionally-substituted heterocyclic group, and optionally interrupted by -O- or -S-; X represents an oxygen atom, an optionally-oxidized sulfur atom, an optionally-substituted nitrogen atom, or an optionally-substituted divalent hydrocarbon group; Y represents two hydrogen atoms, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; .... means that R2 may be bonded to the atom on Ring B to form a ring, or their salts, and a method for producing them.
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