- TsCl-promoted sulfonylation of quinoline N-oxides with sodium sulfinates in water
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An eco-friendly protocol for the synthesis of various 2-sulfonyl quinolines/pyridines through sulfonylation of heteroaromatic N-oxides with sodium sulfinates in water at ambient temperature under metal- and oxidant-free conditions has been developed. The mild reaction conditions, high reaction efficiency, operational simplicity, short reaction time and remarkable functional-group compatibility make the developed protocol very attractive for the preparation of 2-sulfonyl N-heteroaromatic compounds.
- Peng, Sha,Song, Yan-Xi,He, Jun-Yi,Tang, Shan-Shan,Tan, Jia-Xi,Cao, Zhong,Lin, Ying-Wu,He, Wei-Min
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- On the important transition of sugar-based surfactant as a microreactor for C-S coupling in water: From micelle to vesicle
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A reversible, temperature-induced micelle-to-vesicle transition of a sugar-based pseudogemini surfactant (C11D12) was employed for copper-catalyzed C-S coupling in water. The phase behavior and morphology of the C11D12 aqueous solution were investigated by DLS and cryo-TEM. The aggregates undergo a series of transitions upon increasing the temperature: spherical micelles were initially transformed into large vesicles, but they eventually transformed into smaller vesicles. The vesicular catalytic protocol accommodates an excellent substrate scope with moderate to high yields. The mechanisms of temperature-induced aggregate transition and vesicular catalysis were elucidated by experimental results and DFT calculations. It was revealed that the charge layer of the vesicle grants stronger nucleophilicity to the PhSO2-Cu-D12Ga intermediate. Furthermore, the aqueous reaction medium can be recycled and reused several times after easily separating the precipitated product.
- Ge, Xin,Lei, Qiuyun,Liao, Xiong,Liu, Xuemin,Song, Weili,Wu, Lei,Wu, Siyuan,Zhou, Shaodong
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- Interfacing sugar-based surfactant micelles and Cu nanoparticles: A nanoreactor for C-S coupling reactions in water
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A simple and sustainable synergistic catalytic protocol by interfacing nanomicelles and metal nanoparticles (MNPs) is reported for C-S coupling reactions in water. The sugar-based surfactant GluM was synthesized by introducing a PEG chain to stabilize MNPs and self-assembled to form nanomicelles. Cu2O nanoparticles were generated via in situ reduction of copper salt in an aqueous solution of the sugar-based surfactant. The nature of the interaction between nanomicelles and Cu2O nanoparticles was revealed by XPS, XRD, in situ IR, TEM, and 1H NMR. A broad substrate scope with moderate to excellent yields was documented and the recycling of the GluM/Cu aqueous mixture was surprising.
- Ge, Xin,He, Xi,Liu, Xuemin,Qian, Chao,Song, Weili,Yang, Jinguo,Zhou, Shaodong
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supporting information
p. 6322 - 6329
(2021/09/10)
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- TosMIC and its derivatives as versatile sulfonylating agents for the synthesis of p-toluenesulfonylarenes from aryl halides and arylboronic acids
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An efficient copper(II) catalyzed sulfonyation of aryl halides has been achieved using TosMIC (p-toluenesulfonylmethyl isocyanide) as a sulfonylating agent. This newly developed sulfonylation approach provides an easy access for the synthesis of diaryl sulfones from aryl bromides, iodides and boronic acids with TosMIC under neutral conditions. This method is useful for the sulfonylation of aryl boronic acids under similar conditions. This is the first report on the sulfonylation of aryl bromides, iodides and boronic acids using TosMIC.
- Ravi Kumar,Ramesh,Banik, Swarnayu,Subba Reddy
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- Convenient and Inexpensive Route to Sulfonylated Pyridines via S N Ar Reaction of Electron-Rich Pyridines by Iron Catalysis
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Sulfonylated pyridines were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields, with a wide scope of substituted pyridines and sulfinate salts as starting materials, by an iron-catalyzed S N Ar reaction. This new methodology exhibits advantages for the synthesis of these useful substrates, such as the use of a readily available, inexpensive catalyst, prevention of the disproportionation of the sulfinate salts, and, more importantly, providing access to electron-rich pyridine substrates.
- Chen, Fei,Chacón-Huete, Franklin,El-Husseini, Hassan,Forgione, Pat
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p. 1914 - 1920
(2018/02/28)
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- Ultrasonic-assisted green synthetic method for 2-sulfonyl pyridine derivatives
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The invention discloses an ultrasonic-assisted green synthetic method for 2-sulfonyl pyridine derivatives. The 2-sulfonyl pyridine derivatives are synthesized from 2-halogenated pyridine compounds, sulfonyl chloride compounds and sulfite by one-pot reaction in an aqueous solution under the ultrasonic-assisted action. The raw materials are easily available, the reaction conditions are simple, mild,green and energy-saving, the reaction selectivity and yield are high, and compatibility of substrate functional groups is excellent; particularly, the 2-sulfonyl pyridine derivatives can be obtainedby filtering and direct separation, production cost is reduced, the problem of environmental pollution of the traditional method is solved, and the method has higher application value.
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Paragraph 0087-0091
(2019/01/16)
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- Copper-mediated sulfonylation of aryl iodides and bromides with arylsulfonyl hydrazides in PEG-400
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Sulfonylation using stable and readily available arylsulfonyl hydrazides and aryl iodides or bromides mediated by cupric acetate has been achieved. Using polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) as an eco-friendly medium, the coupling reaction could afford a series of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones in moderate to good yields without the presence of additional ligands and base.
- Wu, Xiangmei,Wang, Yan
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supporting information
p. 10953 - 10957
(2018/07/06)
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- Palladium-catalyzed heteroaryl thioethers synthesis overcoming palladium dithiolate resting states inertness: Practical road to sulfones and NH-sulfoximines
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We provide efficient synthetic access to heteroaryl sulfones in two-steps using a simple palladium–1,1′-bis[(diphenyl)phosphanyl]ferrocene catalyst to form in high yields variously functionalized heteroaromatic thioethers. Pyridinyl-containing substrates can be subsequently selectively oxidized into sulfones and NH-sulfoximines by using very mild oxidation conditions with a high functional group tolerance. In the palladium-catalyzed C–S coupling of heteroaromatic thiols, reactivity limitation is attached with electron-deficient thiols. We show that this limitation can be resolved by the successful use of 2-bromoheteroarenes in the C–S coupling. We established herein that this choice of heteroaryl electrophilic reagent in palladium-catalyzed C–S bond formation allows overcoming palladium dithiolate out-of-cycle resting state inertness. This was illustrated in the stoichiometric reactivity study of the palladium dithiolate formed from 4-trifluoromethylbenzen-1-thiol –isolated and characterized by multinuclear NMR and XRD– with both 2-chloropyridine and 2-bromopyridine.
- Guilbaud, Johan,Labonde, Marine,Selmi, Awatef,Kammoun, Majed,Cattey, Hélène,Pirio, Nadine,Roger, Julien,Hierso, Jean-Cyrille
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- Magnetically separable copper ferrite nanoparticles-catalyzed synthesis of diaryl, alkyl/aryl sulfones from arylsulfinic acid salts and organohalides/boronic acids
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A recyclable, inexpensive, non-toxic and environmentally benign catalytic system comprised of magnetically separable copper ferrite (CuFe 2O4) nanoparticles has been developed for the synthesis of diaryl, alkyl/aryl sulfones. Arylsulfinic acid salts are coupled with various alkyl/aryl halides/boronic acids to afford the corresponding diaryl, alkyl/aryl sulfones in good to excellent yields under the identical catalytic system. A wide range of functional group tolerance, with facile recovery of the catalyst by application of an external magnetic field, and consistently high catalytic efficiency for five consecutive cycles render the protocol operationally attractive.
- Srinivas,Rawat, Vikas S.,Konda, Kavitha,Sreedhar, Bojja
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p. 805 - 817
(2014/04/03)
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- A mild and efficient synthesis of aryl sulfones from aryl chlorides and sulfinic acid salts using microwave heating
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The CuCl-catalyzed coupling of aryl chlorides and sulfinic acid salts provides a simple and extremely efficient route to unsymmetrical aryl sulfones in high to excellent yields under microwave irradiation within 3-30 minutes. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Yuan, Yan-Qin,Guo, Sheng-Rong
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2750 - 2756
(2011/12/04)
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- Modifiable sulfur tethers as directing groups for aromatic C-H acetoxylation reactions
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A designed new class of modifiable sulfur tethers for aromatic C-H bond functionalizations is presented. As a model, the palladium-catalyzed directed acetoxylation reaction was studied. The more challenging sulfoxide tethers were the most effective in this transformation, showing a broad functionality tolerance, high S oxido-redox stability and no catalyst poisoning. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicate that the higher reactivity and selectivity shown by the sulfoxide tethers vs. the corresponding sulfones can be attributed to an extra coordination of the sulfoxide S atom to the catalyst. The utility of the presented methodology to generate structurally interesting aromatic derivatives by a subsequent modification of the S-tether is also exemplified.
- Richter, Heinrich,Beckendorf, Stephan,Mancheno, Olga Garcia
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 295 - 302
(2011/04/16)
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- A practical, one-pot synthesis of sulfonylated pyridines
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A concise and efficient one-pot synthesis of functionalized sulfonylated pyridines via an SNAr reaction of readily available pyridines and sodium sulfinate salts in the presence of tetrabutylammonium chloride is presented.
- Maloney, Kevin M.,Kuethe, Jeffrey T.,Linn, Kathleen
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 102 - 105
(2011/03/19)
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- Green chemical synthesis of 2-benzenesulfonyl-pyridine and related derivatives
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A practical synthesis of 2-benzenesulfonylpyridine, 1, is described which is a key starting material for the manufacture of an investigational new drug candidate at Eli Lilly and Company. An optimized green chemical process was developed which features a novel tandem SNAr/oxidation under mild conditions to produce the target sulfone, 1, in 86% yield and>99% purity. In addition, this novel, environmentally friendly methodology was found to be general for the synthesis of substituted aromatic pyridyl sulfides and sulfones.
- Trankle, William G.,Kopach, Michael E.
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p. 913 - 917
(2012/12/30)
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- Unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones and aryl vinyl sulfones through palladium-catalyzed coupling of aryl and vinyl halides or triflates with sulfinic acid salts
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The palladium-catalyzed reaction of sulfinic acid salts with a wide variety of aryl and vinyl halides or triflates provides unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones and aryl vinyl sulfones in good to excellent yields. The reaction is strongly influenced by the presence of nBu4NCl, and the use of Xantphos, a rigid bidentate ligand with a wide natural bite angle, was found to be crucial for the success of the reaction. With neutral, electron-rich, and electron-poor aryl iodides best results were obtained by using Pd 2(dba)3, Xantphos, Cs2CO3, and nBu4NCl, in toluene at 80 °C. Two general procedures were employed with aryl bromides and triflates: sodium p-toluenesulfinate, Pd2(dba)3, Xantphos, Cs2CO3, 120 °C, in toluene with nBu4NCl (procedure A: neutral, electron-rich, and slightly electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates) and without nBu4NCl (procedure B: electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates). With vinyl triflates best results were obtained at 60 °C omitting nBu4NCl.
- Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Goggiamani, Antonella,Parisi, Luca M.,Bernini, Roberta
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p. 5608 - 5614
(2007/10/03)
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- An efficient palladium-catalyzed synthesis of unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones from aryl bromides/triflates and arenesulfinates
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The palladium-catalyzed coupling of arenesulfinate salts and aryl bromides or triflates provides a simple and extremely efficient route to unsymmetrical diaryl sulfones. The reaction was found to be strongly influenced by the presence of n-Bu4NCl. The ammonium salt tends to favor the formation of sulfones with neutral, electron-rich and slightly electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates and to hamper the reaction with electron-poor aryl bromides or triflates.
- Cacchi, Sandro,Fabrizi, Giancarlo,Goggiamani, Antonella,Parisi, Luca M.
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p. 361 - 364
(2007/10/03)
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