- Catalyst-Free Electrophilic Ring Expansion of N-Unprotected Aziridines with α-Oxoketenes to Efficient Access 2-Alkylidene-1,3-Oxazolidines
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2-(2-Oxoalkylidene)-1,3-oxazolidine derivatives were synthesized in good to excellent yields regiospecifically through the catalyst-free electrophilic ring expansion of N-unprotected aziridines and the ketene C=O double bond of α-oxoketenes, in situ generated from the microwave-assisted Wolff rearrangement of 2-diazo-1,3-diketones. The ring expansion predominantly underwent an SN1 process and the hydrogen bond decides the (E)-configuration of products. (Figure presented.).
- Chen, Xingpeng,Huang, Zhengshuo,Xu, Jiaxi
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supporting information
p. 3098 - 3108
(2021/05/10)
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- Chiral-Organotin-Catalyzed Kinetic Resolution of Vicinal Amino Alcohols
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A highly efficient kinetic resolution of racemic amino alcohols has been achieved for the first time with a chiral tin catalyst. A chiral organotin compound with 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl groups at the 3,3′-positions of the binaphthyl framework enabled this transformation with excellent yield and high enantioselectivity. The process tolerates aryl- and alkyl-substituted amino alcohols and a variety of other substrates, affording the corresponding products in high enantioselectivity and with s factors up to >500.
- Yang, Hui,Zheng, Wen-Hua
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p. 16177 - 16180
(2019/11/03)
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- Direct catalytic synthesis of unprotected 2-amino-1-phenylethanols from alkenes by using iron(II) phthalocyanine
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Aryl-substituted amino alcohols are privileged scaffolds in medicinal chemistry and natural products. Herein, we report that an exceptionally simple and inexpensive FeII complex efficiently catalyzes the direct transformation of simple alkenes into unprotected amino alcohols in good yield and perfect regioselectivity. This new catalytic method was applied in the expedient synthesis of bioactive molecules and could be extended to aminoetherification.
- Legnani, Luca,Morandi, Bill
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supporting information
p. 2248 - 2251
(2016/02/18)
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- Novel morpholine scaffolds as selective dopamine (DA) D3 receptor antagonists
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A new series of morpholine derivatives has been identified as selective DA D3 receptor antagonists; their in vitro profile and pharmacokinetic data are provided.
- Micheli, Fabrizio,Cremonesi, Susanna,Semeraro, Teresa,Tarsi, Luca,Tomelleri, Silvia,Cavanni, Paolo,Oliosi, Beatrice,Perdon, Elisabetta,Sava, Anna,Zonzini, Laura,Feriani, Aldo,Braggio, Simone,Heidbreder, Christian
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p. 1329 - 1332
(2016/02/23)
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- A Simple Setup for Transfer Hydrogenations in Flow Chemistry
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By using a packed-bed reactor with a palladium/charcoal catalyst and ammonium formate or triethylsilane as hydrogen/hydride source, various functional groups including nitro groups, azides and alkenes can be efficiently reduced by a transfer hydrogenation process under mild conditions in a simple flow system.
- Hutchings, Matthew,Wirth, Thomas
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p. 1832 - 1835
(2016/07/16)
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- One-pot combination of enzyme and Pd nanoparticle catalysis for the synthesis of enantiomerically pure 1,2-amino alcohols
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One-pot combinations of sequential catalytic reactions can offer practical and ecological advantages over classical multi-step synthesis schemes. In this context, the integration of enzymatic and chemo-catalytic transformations holds particular potential for efficient and selective reaction sequences that would not be possible using either method alone. Here, we report the one-pot combination of alcohol dehydrogenase-catalysed asymmetric reduction of 2-azido ketones and Pd nanoparticle-catalysed hydrogenation of the resulting azido alcohols, which gives access to both enantiomers of aromatic 1,2-amino alcohols in high yields and excellent optical purity (ee >99%). Furthermore, we demonstrate the incorporation of an upstream azidolysis and a downstream acylation step into the one-pot system, thus establishing a highly integrated synthesis of the antiviral natural product (S)-tembamide in 73% yield (ee >99%) over 4 steps. Avoiding the purification and isolation of intermediates in this synthetic sequence leads to an unprecedentedly low ecological footprint, as quantified by the E-factor and solvent demand.
- Schrittwieser, Joerg H.,Coccia, Francesca,Kara, Selin,Grischek, Barbara,Kroutil, Wolfgang,D'Alessandro, Nicola,Hollmann, Frank
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supporting information
p. 3318 - 3331
(2013/12/04)
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- Efficient preparation of biologically important 1,2-amino alcohols
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An efficient three-step methodology developed for the preparation of 1,2-amino alcohols. In the first step a rapid coupling between bromoketones and potassium phthalimide in ionic liquid produced-phthalimido ketones in quantitative yields, which is followed by a facile reduction using NaCNBH 3 in acetic acid to give corresponding phthalimido alcohols and finally effecting hydrazinolysis in water at 60C to yield biologically important 1,2-amino alcohols.
- Gupta, Pankaj,Rouf, Abdul,Shah, Bhahwal A.,Mukherjee, Debaraj,Taneja, Subhash C.
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p. 505 - 519
(2013/01/15)
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- Novel amide- and sulfonamide-based aromatic ethanolamines: Effects of various substituents on the inhibition of acid and neutral ceramidases
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In the present study we describe the design and synthesis of a series of amide- and sulfonamide-based compounds as inhibitor of recombinant acid and neutral ceramidases. Inhibition of ceramidases has been shown to induce apoptosis and to increase the efficacy of conventional chemotherapy in several cancer models. B-13, lead in vitro inhibitor of acid ceramidase has been recently shown to be virtually inactive towards lysosomal acid ceramidase in living cells at lower concentrations and for a shorter time of treatment, suggesting the development of more potent inhibitors. In this study, a detailed SAR investigation has been performed to understand the effect of different substituents on the phenyl ring of amide- and sulfonamide-based compounds that partially resemble the structure of well-known inhibitors such as B-13, D-e-MAPP as well as NOE. Our results suggest that the electronic effects of the substituents on phenyl ring in B-13 and D-e-MAPP analogues have negligible effects either in enhancing the inhibition potencies or for selectivity towards aCDase over nCDase. However, the hydrophobicity and the steric effects of longer alkyl chains (n-Pr, n-Bu or t-Bu groups) at the phenyl ring were found to be important for an enhanced selectivity towards aCDase over nCDase.
- Bhabak, Krishna P.,Arenz, Christoph
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p. 6162 - 6170
(2012/11/06)
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- Regio-selective synthesis of 1,2-aminoalcohols from epoxides and chlorohydrins
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A simple and efficient procedure for the regio-selective synthesis of 1,2-aminoalcohols from terminal epoxides and chlorohydrins by using NaHMDS as the source of amine is reported. The wider scope and utility of this method is demonstrated.
- Murugan, Andiappan,Kadambar, Vasantha Krishna,Bachu, Sreekanth,Rajashekher Reddy,Torlikonda, Venkatarao,Manjunatha, Sulur G.,Ramasubramanian, Sridharan,Nambiar, Sudhir,Howell, Gareth P.,Withnall, Jane
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supporting information
p. 5739 - 5741
(2012/11/06)
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- PYRIMDINE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS KINASE INHIBITORS
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A compound of formula (I) or a salt or solvate thereof: Formula (1) compositions and medicaments containing the same, as well as processes for the preparation and use of such compounds, compositions and medicaments. Such mono-anilino pyrimidine derivative
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Page/Page column 40
(2010/11/30)
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- Novel 1H-(benzimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1R) kinase
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A novel class of 1H-(benzimidazol-2-yl)-1H-pyridin-2-one inhibitors of insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1R) kinase is described. This report discusses the SAR of 4-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethylamino)-substituted pyridones with improved IGF-1R potency.
- Wittman, Mark D.,Balasubramanian, Balu,Stoffan, Karen,Velaparthi, Upender,Liu, Pieying,Krishnanathan, Subramaniam,Carboni, Joan,Li, Aixin,Greer, Ann,Attar, Ricardo,Gottardis, Marco,Chang, Chiehying,Jacobson, Bruce,Sun, Yax,Hansel, Steven,Zoeckler, Mary,Vyas, Dolatrai M.
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p. 974 - 977
(2007/10/03)
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- Asymmetric hydrogenation of α-primary and secondary amino ketones: Efficient asymmetric syntheses of (-)-arbutamine and (-)-denopamine
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Two ss-receptor agonists (-)-denopamine and (-)-arbutamine were prepared in good yields and enantioselectivities by asymmetric hydrogenation of unprotected amino ketones for the first time by using Rh catalysts bearing electron-donating phosphine ligands. A series of α-primary and secondary amino ketones were synthesized and hydrogenated to produce various 1,2-amino alcohols in good yields and with good enantioselectivies. This Rh electron-donating phosphine-catalyzed asymmetric hyderogenation repI resents one of the most promising and convenient approaches towards the asymmetric synthesis of chiral amino alcohols.
- Shang, Gao,Liu, Duan,Allen, Scott E.,Yang, Qin,Zhang, Xumu
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p. 7780 - 7784
(2008/04/03)
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- CETP INHIBITORS
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Compounds having the structures of Formula I, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds, are CETP inhibitors, and are useful for raising HDL-cholesterol, reducing LDL-cholesterol, and for treating or preventing atherosclerosis: In the compounds of Formula I, B or R2 is a phenyl group which has an ortho aryl, heterocyclic, benzoheterocyclic or benzocycloalky substituent, and one other position on the 5-membered ring has an aromatic, heterocyclic, cycloalkyl, benzoheterocyclic or benzocycloalky substituent connected directly to the ring or attached to the ring through a -CH2-.
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Page/Page column 46
(2010/10/19)
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- Process for producing optically active amino alcohols and intermediates therefore
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A process for producing an optically active amino alcohol is provided that includes a step in which a nitro ketone or a cyano ketone is reacted with a hydrogen-donating organic or inorganic compound in the presence of a transition metal compound catalyst having an optically active nitrogen-containing compound as an asymmetric ligand to give an optically active nitro alcohol or an optically active cyano alcohol, and a step in which the above optically active alcohol is further reduced to efficiently produce an optically active amino alcohol.
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- Determination des pKa et reaction d'ouverture acide de quelques alkyl-2 et aryl-2 aziridines
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Some 2-para substituted aryl aziridines (with pY = CH3O-, CH3-, H-, and Cl-) have been prepared.Their ring opening reaction in acidic medium has been studied and compared with those of two aliphatic aziridines : 2 methyl- and 2,2 dimethyl-aziridine.In aqueous solvent, the addition of HCl, HBr, and HI to the aromatic aziridines leads exclusively to the secondary halogen product, due to the nucleophilic attack on the benzylic carbon.The hydrolysis reaction competes with the addition reaction and is very important for the para methoxy 2-phenyl aziridine.In ethyl alcohol (anhydrous solvent), the hydrohalogenation reaction leads exclusively to halogeno amine with a secondary halogen.The solvolysis reaction, leading to amino-ether, is far less important than in water (excepted for the para methoxy 2-phenyl aziridine).In both solvents, the importance of the solvolysis depends on the HX concentration, as well as the nucleophilic strength of the halogen.The pKa values of these aziridines have been measured, as well as those of 2-phenyl 1-amino 2-ethanol.A linear plot is obtained for the pKa versus ?+p of Brown ; the slopes are respectively -2.8 and 0.Therefore the aromatic aziridines seem to have a behavior similar to that of anilines.
- Lamaty, Gerard,Sanchez, Jean-Yves,Sivade, Andre,Wylde, James
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p. 1261 - 1266
(2007/10/02)
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