- Synthesis, in vitro cytotoxicity, and molecular docking study of novel 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one based piperlongumine analogues
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With the aim of expanding the scope of SAR on piperlongumine (PL), a naturally occurring anticancer molecule, we have designed a novel hybrid molecule bearing 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one and trans-cinnamic acids. The structure, based on hybridization strategy, is used for hybridization of naturally occurring scaffolds. We have synthesized 14 hybrid molecules by coupling 3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-1(2H)-one core with cinnamic acids using the mix anhydride approach. The newly synthesized inhibitors were evaluated for cell viability against breast cancer MCF-7 and cervical cancer HeLa cell lines. Furthermore, the active compounds were screened for their potential in breast cancer MDA-MB-231, cervical cancer C33A cell lines, prostate cancer DU-145, PC-3, and normal VERO cells. From the series, compound 10g was seen to inhibit MCF-7 cell growth significantly with GI50 50 = 20 μM) and C33A (GI50 = 3.2 μM). While the inhibitor 10i inhibits MCF-7 breast cancer cell growth GI50 = 3.42 μM along with inhibition of cell growth in MDA-MB-231 (GI50 = 30 μM), HeLa (GI50 = 7.67 μM), C33A (GI50 = 13 μM), DU-145 (GI50 = 6.45 μM), PC-3 (GI50 = 8.68 μM), and VERO (GI50 = 2.93 μM), respectively. Furthermore, molecular docking study demonstrated these compounds could bind tightly to the colchicine domain of tubulin through a network of favorable steric and electrostatic interactions and thus act as a tubulin polymerization inhibitor.
- Kulkarni, Mahesh R.,Lad, Nitin P.,Khedkar, Vijay M.,Gaikwad, Nitin D.
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p. 1359 - 1370
(2021/04/09)
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- Preparation method of 4-pyridylacrylic acid
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The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, the invention relates to a preparation method of 4-pyridylacrylic acid, in particular to a preparation method of 4-pyridylacrylic acid. The method comprises the following steps: 1, with 4-pyridylaldehyde as a raw material and pyridine as a solvent, adding malonic acid, adding a catalyst after complete dissolution, heating the mixed solutionto 65-75 DEG C, carrying out a reaction for 3 h, performing thin-layer chromatography tracking reaction, cooling the reaction liquid to 0-5 DEG C after complete reaction, pouring the reaction liquid into an ice-water mixture of concentrated hydrochloric acid, separating out solids, and performing suction filtration to obtain the required product 4-pyridylalcohol acrylic acid. The method has the beneficial effects that the reaction conditions are mild, the operation is easy, the post-treatment is simple, the scale-up production is easy, and the method is very suitable for industrial production;the catalytic effect is good, and the yield is high; the raw materials are cheap and the production cost is low.
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Paragraph 0013; 0016-0025
(2020/02/14)
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- [2+2] Photodimerization of Stilbazoles Promoted by Oxalic Acid in Suspension
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In this study, a very simple technique to perform efficiently photodimerization of some vinylpyridines is reported. By irradiating a stirred mixture of several stilbazoles with solid oxalic acid dihydrate dispersed in a nonpolar (i.e., cyclohexane) or moderately polar (benzene, dichloromethane, dioxane) solvent, the corresponding dimeric cyclobutane adducts were obtained in high yields and excellent regio- and stereoselectivities. The strategy could also be applied successfully to oily, waxy, or even insoluble stilbazoles. Moreover, the oxalic acid loading could be lowered to substoichiometric amounts. When further optimizations were needed, our strategy was found to be highly flexible to identify other oligocarboxylic acids as alternative additives to improve, or even overturn, the regioselectivity. Oxalic acid and other oligocarboxylic acids were found to be capable of orienting more than 50 stilbazoles toward photodimerization under these conditions.
- Nguyen, Thanh Binh,Nguyen, Tuan Minh,Retailleau, Pascal
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supporting information
p. 4682 - 4689
(2020/04/15)
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- A 4 - pyridine method for preparing acrylic acid
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The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, in particular to a 4 - pyridine method for preparing acrylic acid, comprising the following steps: to 4 - pyridine as a raw material, pyridine as solvent, adding malonic acid, to dissolve completely into the catalyst, raising the temperature to 65 - 75 °C, reaction 3 h, thin-layer chromatography the tracking reaction, when the reaction is complete, the reaction is cooled down to 0 - 5 °C then are poured into a concentrated hydrochloric acid in the mixture of ice water, precipitated solid, filtered, to get the necessary product 4 - pyridine acrylic acid. The beneficial effect of the invention is: mild reaction conditions, is easy to operate, after treatment is simple, and easy to enlarge production, is extremely suitable for industrial production; good catalytic effect, high yield; low prices of raw materials, the production cost is low.
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Paragraph 0013; 0016-0025
(2019/06/05)
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- Isoreticular Expansion of Metal–Organic Frameworks via Pillaring of Metal Templated Tunable Building Layers: Hydrogen Storage and Selective CO2 Capture
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The deliberate construction of isoreticular eea-metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) (Cu-eea-1, Cu-eea-2 and Cu-eea-3) and rtl-MOFs (Co-rtl-1 and Co-rtl-2) has been accomplished based on the ligand-to-axial pillaring of supermolecular building layers. The use of different metal ions resulted in two types of supermolecular building layers (SBLs): Kagome (kgm) and square lattices (sql) which further interconnect to form anticipated 3D-MOFs. The isoreticular expansion of (3,6)-connected Cu-MOFs has been achieved with desired eea-topology based on kgm building layers. In addition, two (3,6)-connected Co-rtl-MOFs were also successfully constructed based on sql building layers. The Cu-eea-MOFs were shown to act as hydrogen storage materials with appreciable amount of hydrogen uptake abilities. Moreover Cu-eea-MOFs have also exhibited remarkable CO2 capture ability at ambient condition compared to nitrogen and methane, due to the presence of amide functionalities.
- Maity, Kartik,Nath, Karabi,Sinnwell, Michael A.,Motkuri, Radha Kishan,Thallapally, Praveen K.,Biradha, Kumar
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supporting information
p. 14500 - 14505
(2019/11/11)
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- Structure-guided, single-point modifications in the phosphinic dipeptide structure yield highly potent and selective inhibitors of neutral aminopeptidases
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Seven crystal structures of alanyl aminopeptidase from Neisseria meningitides (the etiological agent of meningitis, NmAPN) complexed with organophosphorus compounds were resolved to determine the optimal inhibitor-enzyme interactions. The enantiomeric phosphonic acid analogs of Leu and hPhe, which correspond to the P1 amino acid residues of well-processed substrates, were used to assess the impact of the absolute configuration and the stereospecific hydrogen bond network formed between the aminophosphonate polar head and the active site residues on the binding affinity. For the hPhe analog, an imperfect stereochemical complementarity could be overcome by incorporating an appropriate P1 side chain. The constitution of P1′-extended structures was rationally designed and the lead, phosphinic dipeptide hPhePψ[CH2]Phe, was modified in a single position. Introducing a heteroatom/heteroatom-based fragment to either the P1 or P1′ residue required new synthetic pathways. The compounds in the refined structure were low nanomolar and subnanomolar inhibitors of N. meningitides, porcine and human APNs, and the reference leucine aminopeptidase (LAP). The unnatural phosphinic dipeptide analogs exhibited a high affinity for monozinc APNs associated with a reasonable selectivity versus dizinc LAP. Another set of crystal structures containing the NmAPN dipeptide ligand were used to verify and to confirm the predicted binding modes; furthermore, novel contacts, which were promising for inhibitor development, were identified, including a π-π stacking interaction between a pyridine ring and Tyr372.
- Vassiliou, Stamatia,W?glarz-Tomczak, Ewelina,Berlicki,Pawe?czak, Ma?gorzata,Nocek, Bogus?aw,Mulligan, Rory,Joachimiak, Andrzej,Mucha, Artur
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p. 8140 - 8151
(2014/12/10)
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- Isocytosine H2-receptor histamine antagonists II. Synthesis and evaluation of biological activity at histamine H1- and H2-receptors of 5-(heterocyclyl)methylisocytosines
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A series of 2--4-pyrimidones was synthesized based on oxmetidine 2, in which the methylenedioxyphenyl group of 2 was replaced by a heterocyclic ring.Good H2-receptor antagonist activity was retained over a range of basic and neutral heterocyclic substituents.Replacement of the 5-methyl-4-imidazolyl ring in selected compounds with 2-thiazolyl and, particularly, 3-bromo-2-pyridyl rings gave a series of compounds which have both H1- and H2-receptor histamine antagonist activities.Some structure-activity and structure-toxicity correlations are discussed.Compound 6d, 2--5-(6-methylpyrid-3-yl)-4-pyrimidone, has the most favourable combination of properties for H2-antagonism and has been evaluated further as an anti-secretory agent.
- Brown, Thomas H.,Blakemore, Robert C.,Blurton, Peter,Durant, Graham J.,Ganellin, C. Robin,et al.
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- Condensed seven-membered ring compounds, their production and use
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Novel condensed seven-membered ring compounds of the formula: STR1 [wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, lower alkyl or lower alkoxy, or both jointly form tri- or tetramethylene; R3 and R5 are independently hydrogen, lower alkyl or aralkyl; R4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R6 is a condensed or non-condensed hetero-alicyclic containing at least one atom of N, O and S as a ring-forming atom which may be substituted; A is an alkylene chain; n is 1 or 2] and salts thereof. These compounds exhibit inhibitory activity on angiotensin converting enzyme and so forth, and are of value as an agent for diagnosis, prevention and treatment of circulatory diseases, such as hypertension, cardiopathy and cerebral apoploxy.
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- Antimalarials. Synthesis and antimalarial activity of 1 (4 methoxycinnamoyl) 4 (5 phenyl 4 oxo 2 oxazolin 2 yl)piperazine and derivatives
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The preparation and activity against Plasmodium berghei of derivatives of 1 (4 methoxycinnamoyl) 4 (5 phenyl 4 oxo 2 oxazolin 2 yl)piperazine are described. Replacement of the cinnamoyl group was accomplished by acylation or alkylation of 1 (5 phenyl 4 oxo 2 oxazolin 2 yl)piperazine. Modifications of the 5 phenyl group were prepared either by a sequence of reactions involving mandelic ester pemoline piperazine pemoline or by the reaction of 5 aryl 2 thio 2,4 oxazolidinedione with piperazine or N substituted piperazines. In a similar manner, pemoline was allowed to react with N arylpiperazine, hexahydro 1H 1,4 diazepine, and 2,6 dimethylpiperazine to provide N arylpiperazine pemoline derivatives and variations in the piperazine moiety. Several compounds in which the 2 oxazolin 4 one ring was replaced with other heterocyclic rings were prepared as were several open chain analogs. Five compounds (three of them substituted in the para position of the 5 phenyl group and two N arylpiperazine pemoline derivatives) were found to be active against Plasmodium berghei. The remaining active compound possessed changes in the cinnamoyl group and substitution on the 5 phenyl group.
- Herrin,Pauvlik,Schuber,Geiszler
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p. 1216 - 1223
(2007/10/04)
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