- AlCl 3 -Mediated Synthesis of 4-Aryl-2-quinolone-3-carboxylates
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4-Aryl-2-quinolones are important skeletons from both chemical and medicinal viewpoints. We herein report the development of an efficient synthetic method for 3-substituted 4-aryl-2-quinolones. The key reaction in this process involves an AlCl 3/sub
- Yang, Seung-Hye,Jo, Seohyun,Shin, Dongyun
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p. 1614 - 1619
(2017/08/11)
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- Bioisosteric replacement of an acylureido moiety attached to an indolin-2-one scaffold with a malonamido or a 2/4-pyridinoylamido moiety produces a selectively potent Aurora-B inhibitor
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Bioisosteric replacement of acylureido moiety in 6-acylureido-3- pyrrolylmethylidene-2-oxoindoline derivatives resulted in a series of malonamido derivatives with indolin-2-one scaffold (11-14). Further conformational restrictions of the malonamido moiety led to 2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine (21-25) or a 4-oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives (31-36). 4-Oxo-1,4-dihydropyridine derivatives were more potent Aurora B inhibitors than their 2-oxo-1,2- dihydropyridine counterparts and demonstrated cytotoxicities against A549 and HepG2 cells in the submicromolar range. In A549 cells, 31h decreased phosphorylation of histone H3, triggered polyploidy, induced expression of pro-apoptotic Fas and FasL with subsequent activation of caspase 8, resulting into apoptosis. In a Huh7-xenograft mouse model, 31h demonstrated potent in vivo efficacy with a daily dose of 5 mg/kg.
- Wang, Hsiao-Chun,Jagtap, Ajit Dhananjay,Chang, Pei-Teh,Liu, Jia-Rong,Liu, Chih-Peng,Tseng, Hsiang-Wen,Chen, Grace Shiahuy,Chern, Ji-Wang
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p. 312 - 334
(2014/08/05)
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- Carbene radicals in cobalt(II)-porphyrin-catalysed carbene carbonylation reactions; A catalytic approach to ketenes
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One-pot radicals: Cobalt(III)-carbene radicals, generated by metallo-radical activation of diazo compounds and N-tosylhydrazone sodium salts with cobalt(II) complexes of porphyrins, readily undergo radical addition to carbon monoxide, allowing the catalytic production of ketenes. These ketenes subsequently react with various amines, alcohols and imines in one-pot tandem transformations to produce differently substituted amides, esters and β-lactams in good isolated yields. Copyright
- Paul, Nanda D.,Chirila, Andrei,Lu, Hongjian,Zhang, X. Peter,Debruin, Bas
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supporting information
p. 12953 - 12958
(2013/10/01)
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- Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of diazo compounds at atmospheric pressure: A catalytic approach to ketenes
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The carbonylation of carbenes through catalytic cycles is highly desirable due to the importance of ketene-mediated reactions in organic synthesis. In this investigation, a highly efficient and mild catalytic approach toward ketene intermediates has been developed based on Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of diazo compounds with CO. When α-diazocarbonyl compounds or N-tosylhydrazone salts are heated in the presence of a palladium catalyst under atmospheric pressure of CO, ketene intermediates are formed in situ, where they undergo further reactions with various nucleophiles such as alcohols, amines, or imines. The Pd-catalyzed tandem carbonylation-Staudinger cycloaddition gives β-lactam derivatives in good yields with excellent trans diastereoselectivity. The results from DFT calculation on the reaction mechanism suggest that Pd is involved in the [2 + 2] cycloaddition process and affects the diastereoselectivity of the β-lactam products by assisting isomerization of the addition intermediate. On the other hand, the acylketenes generated from the Pd-catalyzed carbonylation of α-diazoketones react with imines in a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition manner to afford 1,3-dioxin-4-one derivatives. This straightforward carbonylation provides a new approach toward highly efficient catalytic generation of ketene species under mild conditions.
- Zhang, Zhenhua,Liu, Yiyang,Ling, Lin,Li, Yuxue,Dong, Yian,Gong, Mingxing,Zhao, Xiaokun,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Jianbo
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 4330 - 4341
(2011/06/21)
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- Nucleophilic substitution accompanying carbon-carbon bond cleavage assisted by a nitro group
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A 2-nitrated 3-oxoester reacted with amines or alcohols to afford unsymmetrical malonic acid derivatives as a result of nucleophilic substitution accompanying C-C bond cleavage. The 2-nitrated 3-oxoester easily formed ammonium salts with amines. When the amine is liberated from the salt under equilibrium, nucleophilic amine and electrophilic keto ester locate close to each other. This intimate pair effect causes a pseudo intramolecular reaction to occur, giving rise to effective substitution under mild conditions.
- Nakaike, Yumi,Taba, Noriko,Itoh, Shinobu,Tobe, Yoshito,Nishiwaki, Nagatoshi,Ariga, Masahiro
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experimental part
p. 2413 - 2417
(2009/09/08)
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- Transacylation of α-Aryl-β-keto Esters
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The acyl group of an α-aryl-β-keto ester was readily transferred to N-, O-, and S-nucleophiles. The transacylation from arylated diethyl 3-oxoglutarate to amines led to unsymmetrical malonic acid amide esters in high yields. The present reaction proceeded under mild conditions without formation of detectable byproducts. Only simple experimental manipulations were required. This reaction was also found to be sensitive to steric factors, which enabled the chemoselective monoacylation of diamines and amino alcohols without any modifications such as protection.
- Nishiwaki, Nagatoshi,Nishida, Daisei,Ohnishi, Tetsuya,Hidaka, Fumie,Shimizu, Satoru,Tamura, Mina,Hori, Kazushige,Tohda, Yasuo,Ariga, Masahiro
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p. 8650 - 8656
(2007/10/03)
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- QUINOLINONE ALKALOIDS FROM AN AGATHOSMA SPECIES
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The aerial parts of a new species from the genus Agathosma yielded skimmianine and two new alkaloids which were identified by means of spectral data and synthesis as 4,6-dimethoxy-1-methyl-2(1H)-quinolinone and 2,6-dihydro-9-methoxy-2,2,6-trimethyl-5H-pyr
- Campbell, William E.,Davidowitz, Bette,Jackson, Graham E.
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p. 1303 - 1306
(2007/10/02)
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