- α-d-Galacturonic Acid as Natural Ligand for Selective Copper-Catalyzed N-Arylation of N-Containing Heterocycles
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The first application of α-d-galacturonic acid hydrate (GalA) is reported here, as a potential O-donor ligand. The C-N couplings of N-heterocycles with aryl halides or arylboronic acids could be readily conducted and exhibited good functional group tolerance with characters of selectivity. These N-Arylazoles allow rapid access to several pharmaceutical intermediates and can be easily transformed into a variety of other interesting scaffolds as well.
- Yuan, Chunling,Zhao, Yingdai,Zheng, Li
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p. 2173 - 2180
(2019/11/25)
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- Cu(II)-catalyzed C-N coupling of (hetero)aryl halides and N-Nucleophiles promoted by α-benzoin oxime
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We first reported the new application of a translate metal chelating ligand α-benzoin oxime for improving Cu-catalyzed C-N coupling reactions. The system could catalyse coupling reactions of (hetero)aryl halides with a wide of nucleophiles (e.g., azoles, piperidine, pyrrolidine and amino acids) in moderate to excellent yields. The protocol allows rapid access to the most common scaαolds found in FDA-approved pharmaceuticals.
- Yuan, Chunling,Zhang, Lei,Zhao, Yingdai
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- L -(-) -Quebrachitol as a Ligand for Selective Copper(0)-Catalyzed N-Arylation of Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles
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l-(-)-Quebrachitol (QCT) has been found as a ligand of copper powder for selective N-arylation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles with aryl halides. Furthermore, another potential catalytic system (copper powder/QCT/t-BuOK) was successfully adapted to unactivated aryl chlorides.
- Zhou, Qifan,Du, Fangyu,Chen, Yuanguang,Fu, Yang,Sun, Wenjiao,Wu, Ying,Chen, Guoliang
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p. 8160 - 8167
(2019/06/28)
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- Ruthenium-catalyzed c-h silylation of 1-arylpyrazole derivatives and fluoride-mediated carboxylation: Use of two nitrogen atoms of the pyrazole Group
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Carboxylation of 1-arylpyrazole derivatives was developed using a ruthenium-catalyzed ortho silylation in conjunction with fluoride-mediated carboxylation with carbon dioxide. The two nitrogen atoms of pyrazole play crucial roles in promoting ortho silylation via the formation of a five-membered ruthenacycle and in accelerating aryl anion formation by lowering the electron density of the aromatic ring. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart New York.
- Mita, Tsuyoshi,Tanaka, Hiroyuki,Michigami, Kenichi,Sato, Yoshihiro
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supporting information
p. 1291 - 1294
(2014/06/10)
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- 3,7-DIAZABICYCLO[3.3.1]NONANE AND 9-OXA-3,7-DIAZABICYCLO[3.3.1]NONANE DERIVATIVES
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The present invention relates to 3,7-diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane and 9-oxa-3,7- diazabicyclo[3.3.1 ]nonane derivatives of formula (I) wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are as described in the description, to their preparation, to pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and to their use as pharmaceuticals, to pharmaceutical compositions containing one or more compounds of formula (I), and especially to their use as orexin receptor antagonists.
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Page/Page column 59; 62
(2013/04/24)
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- Rhodium(I)-catalyzed direct carboxylation of arenes with CO2 via chelation-assisted C-H bond activation
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Rh-catalyzed direct carboxylation of unactivated aryl C-H bond under atmospheric pressure of carbon dioxide was realized via chelation-assisted C-H activation for the first time. Variously substituted and functionalized 2-arylpyridines and 1-arylpyrazoles underwent the carboxylation in the presence of the rhodium catalyst and a stoichiometric methylating reagent, AlMe 2(OMe), to give carboxylated products in good yields. The catalysis is proposed to consist of methylrhodium(I) species as the key intermediate, which undergoes C-H activation to afford rhodium(III), followed by reductive elimination of methane to give nucleophilic arylrhodium(I). This approach demonstrates promising application of C-H bond activation strategy in the field of carbon dioxide fixation.
- Mizuno, Hajime,Takaya, Jun,Iwasawa, Nobuharu
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 1251 - 1253
(2011/04/16)
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- HIGH AFFINITY SMALL MOLECULE C5A RECEPTOR MODULATORS
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This invention relates to low molecular weight, non-peptidic, non-peptidomimetic, organic molecules that act as modulators of mammalian complement C5a receptors, preferably ones that act as high affinity C5a receptor ligands and also to such ligands that act as antagonists or inverse agonists of complement C5a receptors, preferably human C5a receptors, Preferred compounds of the invention possess one or more, and preferably two or more, three or more, four or more, or all of the following properties in that they are; 1) multi-aryl in structure (having a plurality of un-fused or fused aryl groups), 2) heteroaryl in structure, 3) orally available in vivo (such that a sub-lethal or preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable oral dose can provide a detectable in vitro effect such as a reduction of C5a-induced neutropenia) , 4) comprised of fewer than four, preferably fewer than three, or fewer than two, or no amide bonds, and 5) capable of inhibiting leukocyte chemotaxis at nanomolar concentrations and preferably at sub-nanomolar concentrations. Specifically exemplified representative compounds include, but are not limited to optionally substituted arylimidazoles, optionally substituted arylpyridyls, optionally substituted aryl-substituted cycloalkylimidazoles, optionally substituted arylpyrazoles, optionally substituted benzimidazoles, optionally substituted aryl-substituted tetrahydroisoquinolines, and optionally substituted biaryl carboxamides. This invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. It further relates to the use of such compounds in treating a variety of inflammatory and immune system disorders. Additionally, this invention relates to the use such compounds as probes for the localization of C5a receptors.
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- 2, 3, 4, 5-TETRAHYDRO-1H-[1, 4] BENZODIAZEPINE-3-HYDROXAMIC ACIDS AS MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE INHIBITORS
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Compounds having formula (1) are useful in treating disease conditions mediated by matrix metalloproteinases and TACE, such as tumor growth, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative cartilage loss.
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- Discovery and evaluation of potent P1 aryl heterocycle-based thrombin inhibitors
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In an effort to discover potent, clinically useful thrombin inhibitors, a rapid analogue synthetic approach was used to explore the P1 region. Various benzylamines were coupled to a pyridine/pyrazinone P2-P 3 template. One compound with an o-thiadiazole benzylic substitution was found to have a thrombin Ki of 0.84 nM. A study of ortho-substituted five-membered-ring heterocycles was undertaken and subsequently demonstrated that the o-triazole and tetrazole rings were optimal. Combination of these potent P1 aryl heterocycles with a variety of P2-P3 groups produced a compound with an extraordinary thrombin inhibitory activity of 1.4 pM. It is hoped that this potency enhancement in P1 will allow for more diversification in the P 2-P3 region to ultimately address additional pharmacological concerns.
- Young, Mary Beth,Barrow, James C.,Glass, Kristen L.,Lundell, George F.,Newton, Christina L.,Pellicore, Janetta M.,Rittle, Kenneth E.,Selnick, Harold G.,Stauffer, Kenneth J.,Vacca, Joseph P.,Williams, Peter D.,Bohn, Dennis,Clayton, Franklin C.,Cook, Jacquelynn J.,Krueger, Julie A.,Kuo, Lawrence C.,Lewis, S. Dale,Lucas, Bobby J.,McMasters, Daniel R.,Miller-Stein, Cynthia,Pietrak, Beth L.,Wallace, Audrey A.,White, Rebecca B.,Wong, Bradley,Yan, Youwei,Nantermet, Philippe G.
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p. 2995 - 3008
(2007/10/03)
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- 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-(1,4)benzodiazepine-3-hydroxamic acids
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Compounds having the following formula: ? are useful in treating disease conditions mediated by matrix metalloproteinases and TACE, such as tumor growth, osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and degenerative cartilage loss.
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- Thrombin inhibitors
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Compounds of the invention are useful in inhibiting thrombin and treating blood coagulation and cardiovascular disorders and have the following structure: wherein R3 is hydrogen or halogen, and u is N or CH.
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- 2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-[1,4]-benzodiazepine-3-hydroxyamic acids
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Compounds are provided having the following formula: wherein R, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are defined in the specification, which have matrix metalloproteinase inhibiting activity.
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