- Conversion of Aryl Aldehydes to Benzyl Iodides and Diarylmethanes by H3PO3/I2
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For the first time, H3PO3 was used as both the reducing reagent and the promotor in the reductive benzylation reactions with aryl aldehydes. By using a H3PO3/I2 combination, various aromatic aldehydes underwent iodination reactions and Friedel-Crafts type reactions with arenes via benzyl iodide intermediates, readily producing benzyl iodides and diarylmethanes in good yields. Intramolecular cyclization reactions also took place, giving the corresponding cyclic compounds. This new strategy features easy-handling, low-cost, and metal-free conditions.
- Lv, Fang,Xiao, Jing,Xiang, Junchun,Guo, Fengzhe,Tang, Zi-Long,Han, Li-Biao
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p. 3081 - 3088
(2021/02/01)
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- Preparation method of benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof
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The invention discloses a preparation method of benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof, which comprises the following steps: in a protective atmosphere, carrying out heating reaction on aryl aldehyde and iodine elementary substance in the presence of a solvent and phosphorous acid to obtain benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof. According to the method, cheap and green solid phosphorous acid is selected as a reduction reagent for reaction, elemental iodine is selected as an iodine source, the benzyl iodide and the derivatives thereof are efficiently prepared from the aryl aldehyde compounds which are simple and easy to obtain by a one-pot one-step method under mild conditions, and the method has the advantages of simplicity in operation, cheap and easily available reagents, environmental friendliness and the like; and the use of expensive silicon-hydrogen compounds and transition metal catalysts is avoided, and the yield can reach 94% at most, so that the method is beneficial to industrial production.
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Paragraph 0077-0080
(2021/05/01)
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- Direct Trifluoromethoxylation without OCF3-Carrier through In Situ Generation of Fluorophosgene
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Owing to the high interest in the OCF3 group for pharmaceutical and agrochemical applications, trifluoromethoxylation received great attention in the last years with several new methods for this approach towards OCF3-comprising compounds. Yet, it most often requires the beforehand preparation of specific F3CO? transfer reagents, which can be toxic, expensive, unstable, and/or generate undesired side-products upon consumption. To circumvent this, the in-situ generation of gaseous fluorophosgene from triphosgene, its conversion by fluoride into the OCF3 anion, and the direct use of the latter in nucleophilic substitutions is an appealing strategy, which, although recently approached, has not been fully exploited. We disclose herein our efforts towards this aim.
- Donnard, Morgan,Guérin, Thomas,Hanquet, Gilles,Leroux, Frédéric R.,Panossian, Armen,Saiter, Jérémy
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supporting information
p. 3139 - 3147
(2021/06/26)
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- Method for efficiently preparing benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof
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The invention discloses a method for efficiently preparing benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof. The benzyl iodide and the derivatives thereof are prepared by using a benzaldehyde compound as the initial raw material through complex reaction, main reaction and post-reaction. The method specifically includes: placing rhodium and phosphine ligand into a reaction container, adding an organic solvent, stirring for complexing to obtain a reaction system a, adding iodine, stirring under room temperature, adding the initial material benzaldehyde compound to continuously perform stirring reaction toobtain reaction liquid b, transferring into a high-pressure reaction kettle, performing gas replacement, filling hydrogen, keeping positive pressure, performing reaction under room temperature for 4-48 hours to obtain reaction liquid c, and performing vacuum concentration and column chromatography purification to obtain the target benzyl iodide and the derivatives thereof. The method is cheap in used substrate, simple to operate, good in reaction operation safety, environmentally friendly, high in yield, high in the purity of the benzyl iodide and the derivatives thereof, easy to achieve large-scale production and capable of achieving industrial production to satisfy social medical requirements.
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Paragraph 0032-0034
(2020/07/12)
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- Method for preparing benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof
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The invention discloses a method for efficiently preparing benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that a benzyl alcohol compound, iodine and hydrogen are used as the reaction raw materials and rhodium and phosphine ligand are used as the catalyst to perform one-step reaction in an organic solvent under a positive pressure condition to synthesize the target benzyl iodide and the derivatives thereof, and the reaction formula of the reaction is as shown in the specification. The method has the advantages that the iodination of the method can be easily achieved, reaction condition requirements are low, large-scale industrial production can be achieved, the yield of the benzyl iodide can reach 82% or above, and the yield of the derivatives of the benzyl iodide can reach 99% or above; the method is wide in application range, short in process flow, low in raw material cost and applicable to the industrial production of a series of benzyl iodide and the derivatives thereof.
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Paragraph 0032-0034
(2020/06/24)
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- Preparation method of benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof
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The invention discloses a preparation method of benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: under the reduction action of sodium borohydride, a benzylalcohol compound shown as a formula I reacts with elemental iodine to obtain benzyl iodide shown as a formula II and derivatives thereof; in the formula I and the formula II, R represents one or moresubstituents on a benzene ring and is selected from at least one of aryl, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, halogen and nitro. The preparation method of benzyl iodide and derivatives thereof is scientific and reasonable, sodium borohydride which is mild in reactivity, low in price and easily available is used as a reducing agent, and elemental iodine is convenient and easily available; in addition, the preparation method has the characteristics of simplicity and convenience in operation, high synthesis yield, easiness in product purification, environmental friendliness and the like.
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Paragraph 0046-0050
(2020/06/09)
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- Cuprous complex containing diphospho-ortho-carborane ligand as well as preparation method and application thereof (by machine translation)
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The method comprises the following steps, adding :1) solution to the ortho-carborane solution n - BuLi, reacting, at room temperature for 30 - 60min;2), adding, and reacting 1 - 3h;3) with high yield CuI, of the monovalent copper complex to react alcohol and iodide to synthesize the iodo-hydrocarbon 3 - 6h, and synthesizing the iodo-hydrocarbon; through post-treatment at room temperature for synthesizing the iodo-copper complex, by the following steps: reacting the alcohol with the iodide at room temperature and carrying out post-treatment to obtain the monovalent copper complex . The preparation method comprises the following steps: catalyzing alcohol and iodide to react with the iodide, to synthesize the iodo- hydrocarbyl complex; and the method comprises the following steps: catalyzing alcohol and iodide to react. (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0047-0049; 0052-0056
(2020/05/02)
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- Developing benign syntheses using ion pairsviasolvent-free mechanochemistry
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Solvent-free mechanochemical conditions have been developed to investigate the significance of ion pairing and the use of weak bases for driving forward nucleophilic substitution reactions. This approach takes advantage of the lack of solvent shells to in
- Crain, Jazmine,Mack, James,Ortiz-Trankina, Lianna N.,Williams, Carl
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supporting information
p. 3638 - 3642
(2020/06/25)
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- New convergent one pot synthesis of amino benzyl ethers bearing a nitrogen-containing bicycle
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We report herein a new convergent one pot method for the synthesis of amino benzyl ethers containing a bicyclic amine, derived from different substituted benzyl alcohols and bicyclic amino alcohols such as tropine, pseudotropine, and 3-quinuclidinol, using chlorotrimethylsilane and sodium iodide. In order to avoid the competitive reaction with the nitrogen atom, a solution of the separately prepared alkoxide of tropine, pseudotropine, and 3-quinuclidinol was added to the preformed substituted benzyl iodides and allowed to reflux at 90 °C for 15 h under nitrogen atmosphere. This method provides an efficient alternative of the preparation of amino benzyl ethers in organic synthesis with good yields in comparison with existed methods.
- López, Jhon J.,Pérez, Edwin G.
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p. 715 - 723
(2019/02/19)
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- Rhodium-Catalyzed Generation of Anhydrous Hydrogen Iodide: An Effective Method for the Preparation of Iodoalkanes
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The preparation of anhydrous hydrogen iodide directly from molecular hydrogen and iodine using a rhodium catalyst is reported for the first time. The anhydrous hydrogen iodide generated was proven to be highly active in the transformations of alkenes, phenyl aldehydes, alcohols, and cyclic ethers to the corresponding iodoalkanes. Therefore, the present methodology not only has provided convenient access to anhydrous hydrogen iodide but also offers a practical preparation method for various iodoalkanes in excellent atom economy.
- Zeng, Chaoyuan,Shen, Guoli,Yang, Fan,Chen, Jingchao,Zhang, Xuexin,Gu, Cuiping,Zhou, Yongyun,Fan, Baomin
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supporting information
p. 6859 - 6862
(2018/10/25)
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- Halogenation through Deoxygenation of Alcohols and Aldehydes
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An efficient reagent system, Ph3P/XCH2CH2X (X = Cl, Br, or I), was very effective for the deoxygenative halogenation (including fluorination) of alcohols (including tertiary alcohols) and aldehydes. The easily available 1,2-dihaloethanes were used as key reagents and halogen sources. The use of (EtO)3P instead of Ph3P could also realize deoxy-halogenation, allowing for a convenient purification process, as the byproduct (EtO)3Pa?O could be removed by aqueous washing. The mild reaction conditions, wide substrate scope, and wide availability of 1,2-dihaloethanes make this protocol attractive for the synthesis of halogenated compounds.
- Chen, Jia,Lin, Jin-Hong,Xiao, Ji-Chang
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supporting information
p. 3061 - 3064
(2018/05/28)
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- Dehydroxylation of alcohols for nucleophilic substitution
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The Ph3P/ICH2CH2I system-promoted dehydroxylative substitution of alcohols was achieved to construct C-O, C-N, C-S and C-X (X = Cl, Br, and I) bonds. Compared with the previous approaches such as the Appel reaction and Mitsunobu reaction, this protocol offers some practical advantages such as safe operation and a convenient amination process.
- Chen, Jia,Lin, Jin-Hong,Xiao, Ji-Chang
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p. 7034 - 7037
(2018/07/05)
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- A mild and highly chemoselective iodination of alcohol using polymer supported DMAP
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The synthesis of organic compounds using polymer supported catalysts and reagents, where the required product is always in solution, has been of great interest in recent years, both in industries and academia especially in pharmaceutical research. Here, a simple and efficient method for conversion of alcohols into their iodides in high yield using polymer supported 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine (DMAP) is described. Polymer supported DMAP is used in catalytic amount and is recovered and reused several times. Additionally, this method is highly chemoselective. [Figure not available: see fulltext.]
- Das, Diparjun,H Anal, Jasha Momo,Rokhum, Lalthazuala
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p. 1695 - 1701
(2017/03/08)
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- An efficient and selective method for the iodination and bromination of alcohols under mild conditions
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A straightforward and effective procedure for the conversion of a variety of alcohols into the corresponding alkyl iodides and bromides is described using KX/P2O5 (X = I, Br). The reactions were easily carried out in acetonitrile under mild conditions. Using this method, the selective conversion of benzylic alcohols in the presence of aliphatic alcohols was achieved.
- Khazdooz, Leila,Zarei, Amin,Aghaei, Hamidreza,Azizi, Ghobad,Gheisari, Mohammad Mehdi
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p. 168 - 171
(2015/12/30)
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- Application of "click" chemistry in solid phase synthesis of alkyl halides
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A convenient and highly selective microwave assisted procedure for the conversion of allylic, benzylic and aliphatic alcohols to their corresponding halides using polymer-bound triphenylphosphine and iodine is presented. In case of symmetrical diols, mono-iodination product is obtained in very high yield. Additionally, highly regioselective behavior is observed in our procedure. Simplicity in operation, no column chromatography required for the purification of the products, recyclability of the reagents used, short reaction times and good to excellent yields are the advantages of our protocol. Most functional groups remain unaffected under our reaction condition.
- Das, Diparjun,Chanda, Tridib,Rokhum, Lalthazuala
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p. 775 - 783
(2016/01/20)
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- Uranyl Schiff base complexes as new heterogeneous catalysts for halogen exchange reactions between alkyl halides and elemental halogens
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Mild and effective procedure for the halogen exchange reaction of alkyl halides with elemental iodine and bromine catalyzed with uranyl Schiff base complexes in various aprotic solvents was developed. Corresponding alkyl bromides and iodides were obtained with high yields within 20—70 min. The structures of the target products were confirmed by physical and spectroscopic data.
- Naeimi,Nazifi
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p. 1814 - 1818
(2016/05/11)
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- A direct transformation of Aryl Aldehydes to Benzyl Iodides Via reductive iodination
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A facile transformation of aryl aldehydes to benzyl iodides through one-pot reductive iodination is reported. This protocol displays remarkable functional group tolerance and the title compound was obtained in good to excellent yield.
- Ruso, Jayaraman Sembian,Rajendiran, Nagappan,Kumaran, Rajendran Senthil
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- Ionic liquid-induced conversion of methoxymethyl-protected alcohols into nitriles and iodides using [Hmim][NO3]
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This Letter reports a one-pot efficient conversion of methoxymethyl-ethers into their corresponding nitriles and iodides using the ionic liquid, 1-methyl-3H-imidazolium nitrate ([Hmim][NO3]) under microwave irradiation. A variety of products were prepared in high yields using this method.
- Noei, Jalil,Mirjafari, Arsalan
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supporting information
p. 4424 - 4426
(2014/08/05)
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- Highly enantioselective copper-catalyzed alkylation of β-ketoesters and subsequent cyclization to spirolactones/bi-spirolactones
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Cu-catalyzed enantioselective alkylation of β-ketoesters using alcohols for in situ preparation of alkylating reagents is reported. A number of functionalized β-ketoesters containing a quaternary carbon stereocenter are obtained with up to 99% ee. The alkylation products derived from 2-substituted allylic alcohols or their corresponding iodides can then be converted to spirolactones, bi-spirolactones, and related chiral target products.
- Deng, Qing-Hai,Wadepohl, Hubert,Gade, Lutz H.
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 2946 - 2949
(2012/03/26)
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- Microwave-promoted, one-pot conversion of alkoxymethylated protected alcohols into their corresponding nitriles, bromides, and iodides using [bmim][InCl4] as a green catalyst
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The Lewis acid room temperature ionic liquid, [bmim][InCl4], was found to be an efficient and green catalyst for the highly chemoselective and one-pot conversion of MOM- or EOM-ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides, and iodides under microwave irradiation. The procedures are simple, rapid, and high yielding. The catalyst exhibited a remarkable reactivity and is reusable.
- Mirjafari, Arsalan,Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Moghadam, Majid,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mirkhani, Valiollah,Khosropour, Ahmad Reza
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 3274 - 3276
(2010/07/18)
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- H3PW12O40-[bmim][FeCl4]: A novel and green catalyst-medium system for microwave-promoted selective interconversion of alkoxymethyl ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides and iodides
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In the present work, the catalytic activity of 12-tungstophosphoric acid immobilized on [bmim][FeCl4] ionic liquid as a highly efficient and eco-friendly catalytic system for rapid and chemoselective direct conversion of MOM- or EOM-ethers into their corresponding nitriles, bromides and iodides under microwave irradiation is reported. In these reactions, the products are obtained in high yields. The catalyst exhibited remarkable reactivity and was reused several times.
- Mohammadpoor-Baltork, Iraj,Moghadam, Majid,Tangestaninejad, Shahram,Mirkhani, Valiolah,Mirjafari, Arsalan
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experimental part
p. 1468 - 1473
(2011/10/09)
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- Environmentally benign nucleophilic substitution reactions
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Herein, the development of environmentally benign conditions for heterogeneous nucleophilic addition reactions under novel high speed ball milling conditions is described.
- Vogel, Philip,Figueira, Sarah,Muthukrishnan, Sivaramakrishnan,Mack, James
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scheme or table
p. 55 - 56
(2009/04/11)
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- Establishment of heterolytic and homolytic Y-NO2 bond dissociation energy scales of nitro-containing compounds in acetonitrile: Chemical origin of NO2 release and capture
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(Chemical Equation Presented) The first heterolytic and homolytic N(O)-NO2 bond dissociation energy scales of three types Y-nitro (Y = N, O) compounds and corresponding radical anions in acetonitrile were established by using titration calorimetry combined with relevant electrochemical data through proper thermodynamic cycles.
- Li, Xin,Zhu, Xiao-Qing,Zhang, Fan,Wang, Xiao-Xiao,Cheng, Jin-Pei
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p. 2428 - 2431
(2008/09/20)
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- Allyl and benzyl iodides by the anomalous action of iodotrimethylsilane
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Iodotrimethylsilane (TMSI), routinely used for the dealkylation of ethers and esters, has been found to efficiently convert allyl and benzyl phosphotriesters into the corresponding iodides under mild, Bronsted-neutral conditions. In contrast, alkyl and aryl phosphotriesters were dealkylated to the corresponding phosphates under identical conditions.
- Zhu, Qing,Tremblay, Matthew S.
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p. 6170 - 6172
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient method for iodination of alcohols using KI/silica sulfuric acid (SSA)
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A straightforward and effective procedure for the conversion of benzylic and allylic alcohols to the corresponding iodides using KI/SSA in acetonitrile at room temperature. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Hajipour, Abdol R.,Zarei, Amin,Ruoho, Aronold E.
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p. 1039 - 1050
(2007/10/03)
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- Iodination of alcohols using triphenylphosphine/iodine under solvent-free conditions using microwave irradiation
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A straightforward and effective procedure for the conversion of benzylic, allylic and aliphatic alcohols to the corresponding iodides using Ph3P/I2 under solvent-free conditions using microwave irradiation is reported.
- Hajipour, Abdol Reza,Falahati, Ali Reza,Ruoho, Arnold E.
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p. 4191 - 4196
(2007/10/03)
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- Efficient and selective halogenation of allylic and benzylic alcohols under mild conditions
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A simple, mild, and high yielding procedure for the halogenation of allylic and benzylic alcohols using a combination of SOCl2, benzotriazole, and potassium halides in DMF is described. The effectiveness of the protocol is manifested in its selectivity towards allylic and benzylic alcohols whereas other simple alcohols such as primary, secondary, and tertiary are found to be unreactive. Springer-Verlag 2004.
- Bandgar, Babasaheb P.,Bettigeri, Sampada V.
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p. 1251 - 1255
(2007/10/03)
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- Silica chloride in the presence of NaI is a useful system for the efficient and selective conversion of TMS, TBDMS and THP ethers into their corresponding iodides
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Direct and highly selective conversion of benzylic, allylic and propargylic TMS, TBDMS and THP ethers into their corresponding iodides with the SiO2-Cl/NaI system is described. Reactions were conducted in CH3CN at room temperature. Aliphatic silyl and tetrahydropyranyl ethers remained almost intact under similar reaction conditions.
- Firouzabadi, Habib,Iranpoor, Nasser,Hazarkhani, Hassan
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p. 7139 - 7141
(2007/10/03)
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