- PhI-Catalyzed Intramolecular Oxidative Coupling Toward Synthesis of 2-Amino-1,3,4-Thiadizoles
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A highly efficient method for the synthesis of thiadiazole derivatives via intramolecular oxidative coupling of thiosemicarbazide, using the in situ generated hypervalent iodine(III) reagents is developed. The protocol can be carried out smoothly and provides a variety of thiadiazole derivatives in moderate to excellent yields. Graphical Abstract: A highly efficient method for the synthesis of thiadiazole derivatives via PhI-catalyzed intramolecular oxidative coupling of thiosemicarbazide has been developed.
- Han, Yingzhi,Sun, Yadong,Abdukader, Ablimit,Liu, Bifu,Wang, Duozhi
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p. 3486 - 3491
(2018/09/27)
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- Structure-activity relationship study of thiosemicarbazones on an African trypanosome: Trypanosoma brucei brucei
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To explore the structure-activity relationships of thiosemicarbazones on African trypanosome: Trypanosoma brucei brucei, a series of thirty-five thiosemicarbazones (1-35) have been synthesized and characterized by their 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FT-IR spectra. All compounds were tested for trypanocidal activity using the method "Lilit alamar blue". The comparison of trypanocidal power of thiosemicarbazones was performed considering their structures. This study that was done using acetophenone thiosemicarbazone (1) as basic model, showed that: (a) the presence of lipophilic substituents in para position on benzene ring, (b) substitution of benzene ring and (c) substitution of hydrogen of thioamide function by a phenyl, strongly influence trypanocidal activity. The various modifications to basic structure (1) allowed the synthesis of 1-(4-chlorophenyl) ethylidene-4-phenyl- thiosemicarbazide (34). With a trypanocidal activity of 3.97 μM, this compound is the most active of the series.
- Fatondji, Houssou Raymond,Kpoviessi, Salome,Gbaguidi, Fernand,Bero, Joanne,Hannaert, Veronique,Quetin-Leclercq, Joelle,Poupaert, Jacques,Moudachirou, Mansourou,Accrombessi, Georges Coffi
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p. 2151 - 2162
(2013/07/26)
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- Thiosemicarbazone platinacycles with tertiary phosphines. Preparation of novel heterodinuclear platinum-tungsten complexes
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Treatment of thiosemicarbazones (R1C6H 4)C(H)NN(H)C(S)NHR2 [R1,R2: 4-Me,H (a); 4-Me,Me (b); 4-Me,Et (c); 2-Me,H (d); 2-Me,Me (e); 2-Me,Et (f)] with cis-[PtMe2(cod)] afforded the
- Lata, Darío,Teresa Pereira,Ortigueira, Juan M.,Martínez, Javier,Bermúdez, Brais,Fernández, Jesús J.,Vila, José M.
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experimental part
p. 30 - 39
(2012/08/27)
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- Synthesis and biological assessment of novel 2-thiazolylhydrazones and computational analysis of their recognition by monoamine oxidase B
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Monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) is a promising target for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. We report the synthesis and the biological evaluation of halogenated derivatives of 1-aryliden-2-(4-phenylthiazol-2-yl) hydrazines. The fluorinated series shows interesting activity and great selectivity toward the human recombinant MAO-B isoform expressed in baculovirus infected BTI insect cells. The multiple crystal structures alignment of the enzyme highlighted pronounced induced fit (IF) adaptations with respect to bound ligands. Therefore, IF docking (IFD) experiments and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations were carried out to reveal the putative binding mode and to explain the experimentally observed differences in the activity of 1-(aryliden-2-(4-(4- chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)hydrazines. The importance of water molecules within the binding site was also investigated. These are known to play an important role in the binding site cavity and to mediate protein-ligand interactions. Detailed analyses of the trajectories provide insights on the chemical features required for the activity of this scaffold. In particular it was highlighted the importance of fluorine atom interacting with the water close to the cofactor and the influence of steric bulkiness of substituents in the arylidene moiety. Free energy perturbation (FEP) analysis confirmed experimental data. The information we deduced will help to develop novel high-affinity MAO-B inhibitors.
- Distinto, Simona,Yá?ez, Matilde,Alcaro, Stefano,Cardia, M. Cristina,Gaspari, Marco,Sanna, M. Luisa,Meleddu, Rita,Ortuso, Francesco,Kirchmair, Johannes,Markt, Patrick,Bolasco, Adriana,Wolber, Gerhard,Secci, Daniela,MacCioni, Elias
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scheme or table
p. 284 - 295
(2012/04/10)
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- Structural characteristics of thiosemicarbazones as inhibitors of melanogenesis
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A series of thiosemicarbazones 2(e-s) have been synthesized and studied their structure-activity relationship as melanogenesis inhibitor. Among them, (Z)-2-(naphthalen-1-ylmethylene)hydrazinecarbothioamide (2q, >100% inhibition at 10 μM, IC50 = 1.1 μM, C log P = 3.039) showed the strongest inhibitory activity. Regarding their structure-activity relationship, the hydrophobic substituents regardless the position on phenyl ring of benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazones enhance the inhibitory activity. Furthermore, the aromatic group of benzaldehydethiosemicarbazones can be replaced with sterically bulky cyclohexyl. Thus, hydrophobicity of the aryl or alkyl group on hydrazine of thiosemicarbazones is determinant factor for their inhibitory activity in melanogenesis rather than planarity.
- Lee, Ki-Cheul,Thanigaimalai, Pillaiyar,Sharma, Vinay K.,Kim, Min-Seok,Roh, Eunmiri,Hwang, Bang-Yeon,Kim, Youngsoo,Jung, Sang-Hun
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 6794 - 6796
(2011/01/04)
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- Selective inhibitory activity against MAO and molecular modeling studies of 2-thiazolylhydrazone derivatives
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A series of 2-thiazolylhydrazone derivatives have been investigated for the ability to inhibit the activity of the A and B isoforms of monoamine oxidase (MAO) selectively. All of the compounds showed high activity against both the MAO-A and the MAO-B isoforms with pKi values ranging between 5.92 and 8.14 for the MAO-A and between 4.69 and 9.09 for the MAO-B isoforms. Both the MAO-A and the MAO-B isoforms, deposited in the Protein Data Bank as model 2BXR and 1GOS, respectively, were considered in a computational study performed with docking techniques on the most active and MAO-B-selective inhibitor, 18.
- Chimenti, Franco,Maccioni, Elias,Secci, Daniela,Bolasco, Adriana,Chimenti, Paola,Granese, Arianna,Befani, Olivia,Turini, Paola,Alcaro, Stefano,Ortuso, Francesco,Cardia, Maria C.,Distinto, Simona
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p. 707 - 712
(2007/10/03)
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