- OXALAMIDE HETEROBYCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING CONDITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH STING ACTIVITY
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This disclosure features chemical entities (e.g., a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and/or hydrate, and/or cocrystal, and/or drug combination of the compound) that inhibit (e.g., antagonize) Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING). Said chemical entities are useful, e.g., for treating a condition, disease or disorder in which increased (e.g., excessive) STING activation (e.g., STING signaling) contributes to the pathology and/or symptoms and/or progression of the condition, disease or disorder (e.g., cancer) in a subject (e.g., a human). This disclosure also features compositions containing the same as well as methods of using and making the same.
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Page/Page column 159; 174
(2021/04/10)
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- Syntheses and characterization of N-(Indolyl)pyridinium salts and of their ylides
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3-Methylindole reacts with pyridines in the presence of NBS to give indol-2-yl-pyridinium salts which were converted into their ylides by an anion exchange resin in its hydroxide form. Indol-3-amine was subjected to a nucleophilic ring transformation with pyrylium salts which resulted in the formation of indol-3-yl-pyridinium salts, the 2,4,6-trimethylpyridinium derivative of which proved to be unstable. The 2,4,6-triphenylpyridinium derivate was deprotonated to the corresponding ylide. The isomeric indol-2-yl and indol-3-yl derivatives are cycloimmonium ylides which are members of the compound class of heterocyclic mesomeric betaines (MB). By contrast, the ylide of indol-2-yl-pyrrolidinium is a cycloammonium ylide. It was prepared by reaction of 3-methylindole with pyrrolidine in the presence of NBS, followed by deprotonation.
- Pidlypnyi, Nazar,Kaul, Sandra,Wolf, Sebastian,Drafz, Martin H.H.,Schmidt, Andreas
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p. 605 - 614
(2014/06/10)
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- Total synthesis of 4-azaeudistomin Y1 and analogues by inverse-electron demand diels-alder reactions of 3-aminoindoles with 1,3,5-triazines
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A new inverse-electron-demand Diels-Alder (IDA) reaction of 3-aminoindoles as dienophiles was developed for the efficient preparation of 4-aza-β-carbolines in high yields. Because N1-unprotected 3-aminoindoles show poor thermal stability, a one-pot protocol was developed that combines the removal of tert-butoxycarbonyl protecting groups with the IDA reaction. This protocol, using tert-butyl 1H-indol-3-ylcarbamates as reactants, gave the corresponding IDA products in excellent yields. The new IDA methodology was used in a total synthesis of 4-azaeudistomin Y1, which was obtained in 57% overall yield in four steps. Moreover, the chemistry is suitable for the rapid preparation, through either Friedel-Crafts acylation or amide-formation reactions, of analogues that are useful for exploring structure-activity relationships at the C1-position. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York.
- Xu, Guoxing,Zheng, Lianyou,Dang, Qun,Bai, Xu
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p. 743 - 752
(2013/04/23)
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