- KOtBu-BF3.OEt2 mediated synthesis of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones from 2-substituted amides with nitriles and aldehydes
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KOtBu-BF3.OEt2 mediated synthesis of quinazolin-4(3H)-ones from 2-substituted amides with nitriles and aldehydes have been developed. In this protocol, a variety of nitriles as well as aldehydes react with 2-substituted benzamides to corresponding quinazolin-4(3H)-ones products in good to moderate yields, via the cleavage of C-X and C-N bonds and the formation of double C-N bonds simultaneously, in presence of potassium tert-butoxide.
- Nomula, Vishnuvardhan,Rao, Sadu Nageswara
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supporting information
p. 2602 - 2612
(2021/08/03)
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- α-Oxocarboxylic Acids as Three-Carbon Insertion Units for Palladium-Catalyzed Decarboxylative Cascade Synthesis of Diverse Fused Heteropolycycles
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A novel palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative cascade cyclization for the assembly of diverse fused heteropolycycles by employing α-oxocarboxylic acids as three-carbon insertion units is reported. This protocol enables the synthesis of isoquinolinedione- and indolo[2,1-a]isoquinolinone-fused benzocycloheptanones in moderate to good yields by the use of different aryl iodides, including alkene-tethered 2-iodobenzamides and 2-(2-iodophenyl)-1H-indoles. Notably, the approach achieves simultaneous construction of both six- and seven-membered rings via sequential intramolecular carbopalladation, C-H activation, and decarboxylation.
- Zhou, Liwei,Qiao, Shujia,Zhou, Fengru,Xuchen, Xinyu,Deng, Guobo,Yang, Yuan,Liang, Yun
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p. 2878 - 2883
(2021/05/05)
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- Nickel-catalyzed regioselective C-H halogenation of electron-deficient arenes
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A straightforward Ni(ii)-catalyzed general strategy was developed for the ortho-halogenation of electron-deficient arenes with easily available halogenating reagents N-halosuccinimides (NXS; X = Br, Cl and I). The transformation was highly regioselective and a wide substrate scope and functional group tolerance were observed. This discovery could be of great significance for the selective halogenation of amides, benzoic esters and other substances with guiding groups. Mechanistic investigations were also described.
- Li, Ze-Lin,Wu, Peng-Yu,Cai, Chun
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supporting information
p. 3462 - 3468
(2019/02/25)
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- Phosphazene Superbase-Mediated Regio- and Stereoselective Iodoaminocyclization of 2-(1-Alkynyl)benzamides for the Synthesis of Isoindolin-1-ones
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Phosphazene superbase P4-t-Bu mediated iodoaminocyclization of 2-(1-alkynyl)benzamides is reported. The reaction works under ambient conditions and instantaneously results in the synthesis of isoindolin-1-ones in 65-97% yields, in a regio- and stereoselective manner. The exclusive formation of products with Z-geometry (across the exo C?C bond) has been confirmed through X-ray crystallography. The methodology also provides an easy access to aristolactams, an important class of natural products. This has been successfully demonstrated by synthesizing two aristolactam derivatives (including Cepharanone B).
- Mehta, Saurabh,Brahmchari, Dhirendra
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supporting information
p. 5492 - 5503
(2019/05/10)
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- PPh3/I2/HCOOH: An efficient CO source for the synthesis of phthalimides
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A straightforward and general method has been developed for the synthesis of phthalimide derivatives from 2-iodobenzamides and PPh3/I2/HCOOH in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2. The reaction results demonstrate that PPh3/I2/HCOOH is a facile, efficient and safe CO source. The whole process is carried out in toluene at 80 °C and furnishes the desired products in good to excellent yields.
- Wang, Yingying,Zhou, Yang,Lei, Min,Hou, Jinjun,Jin, Qinghao,Guo, Dean,Wu, Wanying
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p. 1180 - 1185
(2019/01/26)
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- Palladium-Catalyzed Domino Heck/C-H Activation/Decarboxylation: A Rapid Entry to Fused Isoquinolinediones and Isoquinolinones
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A new palladium-catalyzed tandem cyclization of various alkene-tethered aryl iodides has been presented. In this protocol, o-bromobenzoic acids are employed as coupling parters to achieve the insertion of aromatic rings by the cleavage of C(sp2)-Br and decarboxylation, thus assembling various dibenzoisoquinolinediones and dibenzoisoquinolinones. In addition, a seven-membered ring can be constructed by the use of 8-bromo-1-naphthoic acid. Notably, this approach enables regioselective product formation and features broad substrate scope.
- Luo, Xiai,Zhou, Liwei,Lu, Haiyan,Deng, Guobo,Liang, Yun,Yang, Chunming,Yang, Yuan
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p. 9960 - 9964
(2019/12/24)
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- Method for preparing axitinib and intermediates thereof
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The invention discloses a method for preparing axitinib and intermediates thereof. A chemical name of the axitinib is N-methyl-2-[(3-(1E-2-(pyridine-2-yl)ethylene)-1H-indazole-6-yl)sulfur]benzamide, and a chemical formula of the axitinib is C22H18N4OS. The preparation process disclosed by the invention is simple in process, readily available in raw materials, economic, environmentally friendly, high in product yield and product purity, contributes to realizing industrialization, reduces the production cost and is suitable for mass production. The provided novel intermediates and the preparation method thereof have significance on the economic technology of the axitinib.
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- Regio- and Stereoselective Synthesis of Isoindolin-1-ones through BuLi-Mediated Iodoaminocyclization of 2-(1-Alkynyl)benzamides
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A simple and straightforward synthesis of isoindolin-1-ones is reported. Exclusive N-cyclization of the amide functional group, an ambident nucleophile, was accomplished for the cyclization of 2-(1-alkynyl)benzamides using n-BuLi-I2/ICl. The methodology works with the primary amide and affords the desired isoindolinones in yields of 38-94%. Interestingly, the isolated products exhibit a Z-stereochemistry across the C=C double bond. The reaction mechanism involving the formation of either a vinylic anion or an intimate ion pair intermediate is proposed.
- Brahmchari, Dhirendra,Verma, Akhilesh K.,Mehta, Saurabh
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p. 3339 - 3347
(2018/03/23)
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- Ru(II)-Catalyzed C-H Activation: Amide-Directed 1,4-Addition of the Ortho C-H Bond to Maleimides
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Maleimide has been used as a selective coupling partner to generate conjugate addition products exclusively. The typical Heck-type oxidative coupling that occurs when alkenes are used is avoided by choosing maleimide as an alkene, which cannot undergo β-hydride elimination due to the unavailability of a syn-periplanar β-hydrogen atom. The amide nitrogen, which is notorious for undergoing tandem reactions to generate spirocyclic or annulation products under cross-coupling conditions, remains innocent in this report. Along with the substrate scope, a robustness screen has been performed to analyze the performance of amide as a directing group in the presence of other directing groups and also to examine the tolerance of the reaction conditions for other frequently encountered functional groups.
- Keshri, Puspam,Bettadapur, Kiran R.,Lanke, Veeranjaneyulu,Prabhu, Kandikere Ramaiah
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p. 6056 - 6065
(2016/07/26)
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- Synthesis of biaryls via intramolecular free radical ipso-substitution reactions
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A variety of functionalised biaryls and heterobiaryls are prepared by intramolecular free radical [1,5]-ipso-substitution using sulfonamide and sulfonate derived tethering chains. The overall efficiency of the process is determined by appropriately positioned substituents on the aromatic acceptor ring. The extension of the process to benzylic sulfonates and their corresponding N-methylsulfonamide alternatives as substrates in potential [1,6]-ipso-substitution reactions leads mainly to the alternative [1,7] addition products.
- Ujjainwalla, Feroze,Da Mata, Maria Lucília E.N.,Pennell, Andrew M.K.,Escolano, Carmen,Motherwell, William B.,Vázquez, Santiago
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supporting information
p. 6701 - 6719
(2015/08/24)
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- Nematicidal activities of diamides with diphenylacetylene scaffold against Meloidogyne Incognita
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With the goal of searching for new potential nematicides with high activity and low toxicity, new molecules are needed as potential prototypes for the synthesis of new nematicidal compounds. A series of novel diamides based on diphenylacetylene scaffold were designed and synthesised. The conformation of the amide was restricted through the ten-membered H-bonded ring. Their structures were characterised by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, 19F NMR, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. The preliminary bioassays evaluated against Meloidogyne Incognita indicated that most of the title compounds were endowed with moderate-to-good activities at the concentration of 25mgL-1. In particular, compounds 9a, 9c, 9g, 9h, 9k, and 9l displayed >50% nematicidal activity at 5mgL-1. It is possible that the novel diamides with diphenylacetylene scaffold, which possess good nematicidal activities, provide distinct nematicidal chemotypes that can be used as leads for further optimisation.
- Li, Jiling,Zhang, Zhicheng,Xu, Xiaoyong,Shao, Xusheng,Li, Zhong
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p. 1543 - 1549
(2015/10/20)
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- Rhenium-catalyzed dehydrogenative olefination of C(sp3)-H bonds with hypervalent iodine(III) reagents
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A dehydrogenative olefination of C(sp3)-H bonds is disclosed here, by merging rhenium catalysis with an alanine-derived hypervalent iodine(iii) reagent. Thus, cyclic and acyclic ethers, toluene derivatives, cycloalkanes, and nitriles are all successfully alkenylated in a regio- and stereoselective manner.
- Gu, Haidong,Wang, Congyang
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p. 5880 - 5884
(2015/06/08)
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- Synthesis of 3-substituted isoindolin-1-ones via a tandem desilylation, cross-coupling, hydroamidation sequence under aqueous phase-transfer conditions
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A simple and expedient method for the synthesis of 3-methylene-isoindolin-1-ones 4 under aqueous phase-transfer conditions has been developed. Starting from 2-iodobenzamides 1 and (silyl)alkynes, the products are obtained in high yields and short reaction times (30 min) with the use of inexpensive CuCl/PPh3 catalyst system in the presence of n-Bu4NBr (TBAB) as a phase-transfer agent. Terminal alkynes are conveniently "unmasked" upon in situ desilylation under the reaction conditions. Alkynes possessing heterocyclic moieties were also found as amenable substrates. Furthermore, a one-pot process starting from 2-iodobenzamides 1, aryl halides (bromides or iodides) and trimethylsilylacetylene (TMSA) as a convenient acetylene surrogate was also shown to be feasible under Pd/Cu catalysis.
- Munoz, Socrates B.,Aloia, Alexandra N.,Moore, Alexander K.,Papp, Attila,Mathew, Thomas,Fustero, Santos,Olah, George A.,Surya Prakash
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- Co(III)-catalyzed C-H activation/formal SN-type reactions: Selective and efficient cyanation, halogenation, and allylation
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The first cobalt-catalyzed cyanation, halogenation, and allylation via C-H activation have been realized. These formal SN-type reactions generate valuable (hetero)aryl/alkenyl nitriles, iodides, and bromides as well as allylated indoles using a bench-stable Co(III) catalyst. High regio- and mono-selectivity were achieved for these reactions. Additionally, allylation proceeded efficiently with a turnover number of 2200 at room temperature, which is unprecedented for this Co(III) catalyst. Alkenyl substrates and amides have been successfully utilized in CpCo(III)-catalyzed C-H activation for the first time.
- Yu, Da-Gang,Gensch, Tobias,De Azambuja, Francisco,Vsquez-Cspedes, Suhelen,Glorius, Frank
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supporting information
p. 17722 - 17725
(2015/02/19)
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- Formation of benzo[c]thiophen-1-aminium iodide by the reaction of o-alkynylbenzothioamide with iodine
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Reaction of o-alkynylbenzothioamide with molecular iodine was investigated. Unique benzo[c]thiophen-1-aminium iodide was obtained when the tertiary thioamide was used as a reactant. The reaction proceeded efficiently in less polar solvent, whereas the cor
- Matsumoto, Shoji,Takada, Daiki,Kageyama, Hirokazu,Akazome, Motohiro
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supporting information
p. 1082 - 1085
(2014/02/14)
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- Formation of benzo[c]thiophen-1-aminium iodide by the reaction of o-alkynylbenzothioamide with iodine
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Reaction of o-alkynylbenzothioamide with molecular iodine was investigated. Unique benzo[c]thiophen-1-aminium iodide was obtained when the tertiary thioamide was used as a reactant. The reaction proceeded efficiently in less polar solvent, whereas the cor
- Matsumoto, Shoji,Takada, Daiki,Kageyama, Hirokazu,Akazome, Motohiro
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supporting information
p. 1082 - 1085
(2015/02/19)
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- Syntheses of quinazolinones from 2-iodobenzamides and enaminones via copper-catalyzed domino reactions
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N-Substituted 2-iodobenzamides and enaminones undergo cascade transformations to achieve quinazolinones via a copper-catalyzed Ullmann-type coupling, a Michael addition and a retro-Mannich reaction. A unique stereochemical feature of this domino process was that Z-enaminones reacted without external ligands, whereas E-enaminones required the assistance of ligands. This journal is
- Songsichan, Teerawat,Promsuk, Jaturong,Rukachaisirikul, Vatcharin,Kaeobamrung, Juthanat
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p. 4571 - 4575
(2014/06/24)
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- Transition metal-free one-pot synthesis of 2-substituted 3-carboxy-4-quinolone and chromone derivatives
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A novel one-pot synthesis of the 2-substituted 3-carboxy-4-quinolone/ chromone derivatives from readily available 3-oxo-3-arylpropanoates and amides/acyl chlorides is reported, without any transition metal aid. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
- Lin, Jian-Ping,Long, Ya-Qiu
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supporting information
p. 5313 - 5315
(2013/06/27)
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- Reactivity of ortho-palladated benzamides toward CO, isocyanides, and alkynes. synthesis of functionalized isoindolin-1-ones and 4,5-disubstituted benzo[ c ]azepine-1,3-diones
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Aryl palladium complexes [Pd{C6H4C(O)NRR′-2} I(tmeda)] [NRR′ = NH2 (1a), NHMe (1b), NMe2 (1c); tmeda = N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine] are prepared by oxidative addition of the corresponding 2-iodophenylbenzamides to "Pd(dba)2" ([Pd2(dba)3]·dba; dba = dibenzylideneacetone) in the presence of tmeda. Cationic cyclometalated derivatives [Pd{κ2C,O-C6H4C(O)NRR′- 2}(tmeda)]TfO (2a-c) are obtained by iodide abstraction from the appropriate complex 1 with AgTfO, while the deprotonation of the amide function of 1a or 1b with KOtBu gives the neutral amidate complexes [Pd{κ 2C,N-C6H4C(O)NR-2}(tmeda)] [R = H (3a), Me (3b)]. Complexes 2a,b and 3a,b react with CO under mild conditions to yield phthalimide (4a) or N-methylphthalimide (4b), whereas the reactions of derivatives 1c and 2c with CO are very slow and give N1,N 1,N2,N2-tetramethylphthalamide and phthalic anhydride. The reaction of 1b with 1 equiv of XyNC (Xy = 2,6-dimethylphenyl) or tBuNC affords Pd(0), (tmedaH)I, and 3-(2,6-dimethylphenylimino)-2- methylisoindolin-1-one (5b) or 3-(tert-butylimino)-2-methylisoindolin-1-one (5b′), respectively, while complex 1c reacts with 3 equiv of XyNC to give trans-[Pd{C(i=NXy)C6H4C(O)NMe2-2}I(CNXy) 2] (6). The seven-membered palladacycles [Pd{κ2C,O- C(X)i=C(X′)C6H4C(O)NRR′-2}(tmeda)]TfO [NRR′ = NH2 and X = Ph, X′ = Me (7a); NRR′ = NHMe and X = Ph, X′ = Me (7b), X = X′ = Ph (8b), Et (9b), CO 2Me (10b), X = CO2Me, X′ = Ph (11b), X = CO 2Et, X′ = Ph (12b); NRR′ = NMe2 and X = X′ = Ph (8c), Et (9c)] are obtained from the reactions of 2a-c with alkynes. Treatment of complexes 7a, 7b, 8b, and 9b with CO at room temperature gives the corresponding 2H-benzo[c]azepine-1,3-diones (14), resulting from the insertion of a molecule of CO into the Pd-C bond followed by a C-N reductive coupling. In contrast, the reactions of 11b or 12b with CO in the presence of residual water or 2 equiv of ROH (R = Me, Et) lead to 2-methyl-3- phenylisoindolin-1-one derivatives (15), resulting from a CO insertion followed by an intramolecular aza-Michael addition of the NHMe moiety to the activated vinyl group and subsequent hydrolysis or alcoholysis of the acyl-Pd bond. The neutral complex [Pd(κ2C,O-C14H13O 5)(tmeda)] (18) was synthesized by reacting the cationic derivative 10b with NaOMe in MeOH. Depalladation of 18 gives (E)-4- [methoxy(methoxycarbonyl)methylene]-2-methylisoquinoline-1,3(2H,4H)-dione (19).
- Frutos-Pedreno, Roberto,Gonzalez-Herrero, Pablo,Vicente, Jose,Jones, Peter G.
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p. 4664 - 4676
(2013/09/23)
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- Benzo[b]furane and benzo[b]thiophene derivatives
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The present invention relates to benzo[b]furane and benzo[b]thiophene derivatives of the general formula IV as the free base or salts thereof and their use.
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Page/Page column 16
(2008/06/13)
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- A palladium-catalyzed tandem cyclization-cross-coupling reaction using indolylborate as a transfer agent
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Investigation of the palladium-catalyzed tandem cyclization-cross-coupling reaction using indolylborate (2) as a transfer agent has been carried out. Furthermore, the cross-coupling reaction performed under carbon monoxide led to the generation of indolyl
- Ishikura, Minoru,Takahashi, Norinobu,Yamada, Koji,Yanada, Reiko
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p. 11580 - 11591
(2007/10/03)
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- Palladium mediated synthesis of isoindolinones and isoquinolinones
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The palladium-catalyzed reactions of 2-iodo-N-substituted benzamides 5-10 with acrylic esters 11-14 led to N-substituted-3-alkylisoindolinone esters 15-22 in good yields. The esters of isoindolinones 15-22 underwent hydrolysis reactions yielding the N-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-oxoisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid 26-31 in good yields.
- Wahab Khan,Masud Reza
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p. 11204 - 11210
(2007/10/03)
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- Palladium-catalysed heteroannulation with terminal alkynes: A highly regio- and stereoselective synthesis of (Z)-3-aryl(alkyl)idene isoindolin-1- ones
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A highly regio- and stereoselective method for the synthesis of (Z)-3- aryl(alkyl)idene isoindolin-1-ones through palladium-copper catalysis is described. 2-Iodobenzamide 1 and its substituted derivatives 2-10 were reacted with terminal alkynes 11-19 in the presence of (PPh3)2PdCl2, CuI, and Et3N in DMF mostly at 80°C for 16 h to yield the 2-alkynyl substituted benzamides 20-38, 40-45, 77 which could then be cyclised with NaOEt in EtOH to the 3-aryl(alkyl)idene isoindolin-1-ones 46-49, 51, 53-55, 57, 59-71, 73 and 75. In certain cases, the isoindolin-1-ones 50, 52, 56 and 58 could be directly obtained by the palladium-catalysed reactions. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.
- Kundu, Nitya G.,Khan, M. Wahab
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p. 4777 - 4792
(2007/10/03)
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- Amides useful as brain imaging agents
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Certain radioiodine containing amides useful as brain imaging agents are disclosed. The compounds of the subject invention are represented by the formula STR1 wherein I is a radioisotope of iodine with I-123 being preferred, R1 and R2 are the same or different and are selected from the grooup consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl, anilino and carbamoylmethyl or R1 and R2 taken together with the nitrogen to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered ring.
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