Carbon-carbon bond formations at the benzylic positions of N-benzylxanthone imines and N-benzyldi-1-naphthyl ketone imine
Two N-benzyl imines are designed to allow for carbon-carbon bond formations at the aminated benzylic positions. Direct benzylic arylation reactions of N-benzylxanthone imine with aryl chlorides proceed under palladium catalysis in the presence of cesium hydroxide, yielding the corresponding benzhydrylamine derivatives. Alkylation reactions of N-benzyldi-1-naphthyl ketone imine with alkyl halides in the presence of potassium tert-butoxide afford the corresponding 1-phenylalkylamines in high yields. Conjugate addition of N-benzyldi-1-naphthyl ketone imine is also described.
Palladium-catalyzed benzylic arylation of N-benzylxanthone imine
(Chemical Equation Presented) The direct benzylic arylation of N-benzylxanthone imine with aryl chloride proceeds under palladium catalysis, yielding the corresponding coupling product. The product is readily transformed to benzhydrylamine. Taking into consideration that the imine is readily available from benzylic amine, the overall transformation represents a formal cross-coupling reaction of aryl halide with α-aminobenzyl metal.
Niwa, Takashi,Yorimitsu, Hideki,Oshima, Koichiro
supporting information; experimental part
p. 4689 - 4691
(2009/05/13)
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