- Triarylpyrazole Derivatives as Potent Cytotoxic Agents; Synthesis and Bioactivity Evaluation Pyrazole Derivatives as Anticancer Agent
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Background During the last recent years, several anti-cancer agents were introduced for the treatment of diverse kinds of cancer. Despite their potential in the treatment of cancer, drug resistance and adverse toxicity such as peripheral neuropathy are so
- Sameem, Bilqees,Moghadam, Ebrahim Saeedian,Darabi, Majid,Shahsavari, Zahra,Amini, Mohsen
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p. 388 - 394
(2021/06/02)
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- Effect of substituents in the A and B rings of chalcones on antiparasite activity
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Chalcones are a group of natural products with many recognized biological activities, including antiparasitic activity. Although a lot of chalcones have been synthetized and assayed against parasites, the number of structural features known to be involved in this biological property is small. Thus, in the present study, 21 chalcones were synthesized to determine the effect of substituents in the A and B rings on the activity against Leishmania braziliensis, Trypanosoma cruzi, and Plasmodium falciparum. The compounds were active against L. braziliensis in a structure-dependent manner. Only one compound was very active against T. cruzi, but none of them had a significant antiplasmodial activity. The electron-donating substituents in ring B and the hydrogen bonds at C-2′ with carbonyl affect the antiparasitic activity.
- González, Luis A.,Upegui, Yulieth A.,Rivas, Luis,Echeverri, Fernando,Escobar, Gustavo,Robledo, Sara M.,Qui?ones, Wiston
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- Synthesis and theoretical study of a series of 3,5-disubstitutes pyrazoles
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In this work, we proposed the synthesis of a series of pyrazoles derivatives with different substituents on the aromatic rings. We aim to evaluate their influence on the reactivity of the compounds in reactions of α,β-unsaturated chalcones and sulfonyl hydrazide catalyzed by iodine. In order to explain their high and low yields, or the impossibility of obtaining some compounds by applied synthetic methodology, Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were performed. The reaction Gibbs free energy (ΔG) as well as the energy gap of the HOMO-LUMO frontier orbitals (ΔE) of some selected reactants could explain qualitatively the experimental observations in terms of synthesis yield. In this way, we believe that the chemical nature of aromatic ring substituents is relevant for the reactivity of the starting materials as well as the formation of the desired products.
- Branco, Ana Clara Alves,Couri, Mara Rubia Costa,Enes, Karine Braga,Guimar?es, Luciana,Lima, Maria Eduarda Toledo,Mateus, Marcella Fernandes Mano,Nascimento, Clebio Soares
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p. 932 - 938
(2020/12/23)
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- A class of novel tubulin polymerization inhibitors exert effective anti-tumor activity via mitotic catastrophe
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In current work, a class of novel 4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboxylate derivatives (E01-E28) were designed, synthesized and evaluated. Among them, the most potent compound E24 exhibited comparable activity against a panel of cancer cells (GI50
- Zhang, Ya-Liang,Li, Bo-Yan,Yang, Rong,Xia, Lin-Ying,Fan, A-Li,Chu, Yi-Chun,Wang, Lin-Jian,Wang, Zhong-Chang,Jiang, Ai-Qin,Zhu, Hai-Liang
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p. 896 - 910
(2019/01/04)
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- A benzenesulfonyl pyrazoline derivatives such preparation and application of (by machine translation)
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The invention discloses a novel tubulin inhibitors benzenesulfonyl pyrazoline derivatives preparation method and in anti-tumor applications. Formula (I) has a structure shown in: Wherein: R1 Selected from: - H, - F, - Cl, - CH3 , - CF3 , - OCH3 , - OH, - NO2 ; R2 Selected from: - H, - Cl, - F, - I, - CH3 , - CH2 CH3 , - (CH2 )2 CH3 , - CH (CH3 )2 , - OH, - NO2 . (by machine translation)
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Paragraph 0018-0021
(2019/05/28)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrimidine bridged combretastatin derivatives as potential anticancer agents and mechanistic studies
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A number of pyrimidine bridged combretastatin derivatives were designed, synthesized and evaluated for anticancer activities against breast cancer (MCF-7) and lung cancer (A549) cell lines using MTT assays. Most of the synthesized compounds displayed good
- Kumar, Bhupinder,Sharma, Praveen,Gupta, Vivek Prakash,Khullar, Madhu,Singh, Sandeep,Dogra, Nilambra,Kumar, Vinod
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p. 130 - 140
(2018/03/23)
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- Microtubule polymerization inhibitor containing pyrazoline structure and application thereof
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The invention relates to the field of medicine and specifically relates to application of a microtubule polymerization inhibitor (which is shown in a formula I) containing a pyrazoline structure in preparing drugs for treating and resisting tumor.
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Paragraph 0058; 0059
(2019/01/08)
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- Novel polyfunctional pyridines as anticancer and antioxidant agents. Synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico ADME-T Study
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Two series of novel alkoxylated 2-oxo(imino)-3-pyridinecarbonitriles (structurally-relevant to some reported anticancer pyridines with phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) inhibitory activity) were synthesized and evaluated for their in vitro differential tumor c
- Badr, Mona Hany,Rostom, Sherif Ahmed Fawzi,Radwan, Mohammed Fouad
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p. 442 - 454
(2017/05/17)
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- Synthesis and cytotoxic activities of some pyrazoline derivatives bearing phenyl pyridazine core as new apoptosis inducers
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The cyclization of chalcones 3a-3u with 3-hydrazinyl-6-phenylpyridazine 7 under basic condition led to the formation of new pyrazoline derivatives 8a-8u. All final compounds were characterized by spectral and elemental analyses. They were screened for their antiproliferative activities against A549 (lung), HepG-2 (liver), CaCo-2 (intestinal) and MCF-7 (breast) cancer cell lines. Some of the synthesized compounds exhibited promising antiproliferative activities especially compound 8k with IC50values of 8.33, 1.67 and 10?μM against HepG-2, MCF-7 and CaCo-2 cancer cell lines, respectively. Moreover, their antiproliferative activity was due to apoptosis rather than necrosis induction except compound 8h which exhibited equal apoptotic and necrotic properties. Compound 8k showed 5 fold increase in caspase-3 activity indicating that the apoptosis proceeds via caspase-3 activation.
- George, Riham F.,Fouad, Marwa A.,Gomaa, Iman E.O.
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- Kinetic Resolution of β-Sulfonyl Ketones through Enantioselective β-Elimination using a Cation-Binding Polyether Catalyst
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Reported herein is the first enantioselective β-elimination reaction catalyzed by a chiral cation-binding polyether. By using this catalytic protocol, a wide range of β-sulfonyl ketones could be effectively resolved with high stereoselectivity (S up to >300). Key to the success of this process is the favorable secondary interactions of the catalyst with the Lewis basic groups on the sulfone substrate. The enone product of this process can be easily converted into the racemic starting material, and allows an effective recycling and overall synthesis of chiral β-sulfonyl ketones in high yield and excellent enantioselectivity.
- Li, Liang,Liu, Yidong,Peng, Yang,Yu, Lei,Wu, Xiaoyan,Yan, Hailong
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supporting information
p. 331 - 335
(2016/01/25)
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- An efficient simple one-pot synthesis, characterization and structural studies of some 1,2,3,5-tetraarylpentane-1,5-diones
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A series of 1,2,3,5-tetraarylpentane-1,5-diones (9-23) were synthesised by simple one-pot method and characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and mass spectral techniques. The structure of 3-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,2,5-triphenylpentane-1,5-dione (10) was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The compound 10 crystallize in monoclinic crystal system, in C2/c space group. The torsional angle between the two keto groups was found to be -29.50. The C(23)C(22)C(15)C(8)C(7) chain is almost planar with "W" conformation and observed maximum deviation is 0.122 ? for C(15) from the C(23)/C(22)/C(15)/C(8)/C(7) plane.
- Senthilkumar,Neelakandan,Manikandan
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- Iron-catalyzed aerobic oxidative aromatization of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazolines
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A simple and high yielding method for the synthesis of tri-substituted pyrazoles via iron(III) catalyzed aerobic oxidative aromatization of pyrazolines has been reported. The process demonstrates a variety of functional group tolerance.
- Ananthnag, Guddekoppa S.,Adhikari, Adithya,Balakrishna, Maravanji S.
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p. 240 - 243
(2013/12/04)
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- One-pot synthesis of multifunctionalized cyclopropanes
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A facile one-step synthetic protocol toward multifunctionalized cyclopropanes 4 is developed from substituted chalcones 1 and sulfones 2 in good yields via a [2C+1C] annulation.
- Chang, Meng-Yang,Chen, Yi-Chia,Chan, Chieh-Kai
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p. 2257 - 2263
(2014/03/21)
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- Design, synthesis and molecular docking study of some substituted 4,5-dihydro-2H-indazole derivatives as potential anti-inflammatory agents
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A new series of 4,5-dihydro-2H-indazoles was synthesized and evaluated for anti-inflammatory activity using formalin-induced paw edema and turpentine oil-induced granuloma pouch bioassays. In addition, the inhibitory activity of cyclooxygenase, ulcerogenic effect, and acute toxicity (ALD50) values were also determined. Compounds 10, 13, 15, 16, 18 and 22 were proved to display distinctive anti-inflammatory profiles with a fast onset of action. They revealed super GI safety profile and are well tolerated by the experimental animals with high safety margin (ALD50 > 300 mg/Kg). The same active compounds exhibited moderate to powerful selectivity profile towards the inhibition of COX-2 enzyme. Docking poses for the most active compounds separately in the active site of human COX-2 enzyme were also obtained.
- Badr, Mona H.,Elbayaa, Rasha Y.,El-Ashmawy, Ibrahim M.
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p. 718 - 730
(2013/09/23)
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- One-pot synthesis of multifunctionalized m-terphenyls
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A facile one-step synthetic protocol toward multifunctionalized m-terphenyls 5 and sulfonyl m-terphenyls 6 is developed from substituted chalcones 1 and allyl sulfone 2 in good yields via a [3C+3C] annulation. The NaH-mediated annulation features transition metal catalyst-free condition. Chalcones 1 with the functional groups tolerance are easily prepared via Claisen-Schmidt condensation of substituted benzaldehydes 3 with acetophenone 4 in a qualitative yield under an aqueous alkaline methanolic solution.
- Chang, Meng-Yang,Chan, Chieh-Kai,Lin, Shin-Ying,Wu, Ming-Hao
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p. 9616 - 9624
(2013/10/22)
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- Synthesis, spectroscopic characterization, in vitro cytotoxic and structure activity relationships of some mononuclear Ru(II) complexes
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New mononuclear Ru(II) complexes [Ru(A)2(B)}2+, where A= 2,2'-bipyridine/1,10-phenanthroline and B= 3,4,5-tri-OCH3-DPC, 4-CH3-DPC, 4-N(CH3)2-DPC, 4-NO2-DPC, N-BITSZ, PTSZ and PINH, were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of the complexes and their corresponding ligands were investigated against the human cancer TlyMPhocyte cell lines molt 4/c8 and CEM and the murine tumor leukemia cell line L1210, human promyelocytic leukemia cells (HL-60) and Bel-7402 liver cancer cells by MTT assay. The complexes [Ru(A)2(B)}2+ (A= 1,10-phenanthroline, B= 3,4,5-tri-OCH3-DPC) exerts rather more potent activities against all of these cell lines, especially for CEM and L1210. Ru complexes and structure-activity relationships and anticancer mechanisms are also discussed.
- Thota, Sreekanth,Vallala, Srujana,Imran, Mohammad,Mekala, Sravani,Anchuri, Shyam Sunder,Karki, Subhas Somalingappa,Yerra, Rajeshwar,Balzarini, Jan,De Clercq, Erik
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p. 1031 - 1045
(2013/07/28)
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- Effect of ring A and ring B substitution on the cytotoxic potential of pyrazole tethered chalcones
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Chalcone is an aromatic ketone that forms the central core for a variety of important biological compounds, which are collectively known as chalcones. The cytotoxic potential of chalcones which consists of C6-C 3-C6 units gets enhanced by the incorporation of pyrazole ring as proved by our earlier studies. Thus in the present work, pyrazoles of chalcones with ring A substituted by furan, naphthalene and variety of substituted phenyl rings has been prepared and evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activity against PC-3, OVCAR, IMR-32, HEP-2 human cancer cell lines. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2011.
- Nepali, Kunal,Kadian, Kanika,Ojha, Ritu,Dhiman, Rajni,Garg, Atul,Singh, Gagandip,Buddhiraja, Abhishek,Bedi, Preet Mohinder Singh,Dhar, Kanaya Lal
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p. 2990 - 2997
(2012/10/29)
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- Biotransformation of chalcones by the endophytic fungus aspergillus flavus isolated from paspalum maritimum trin
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The fungus Aspergillus flavus isolated as endophytic of the plant Paspalum maritimum Trin. was evaluated for its potential application in biotransformation reactions. The compounds chalcone (1), 3,4,5-trimethoxychalcone (2) and 2,3,4,4′-tetramethoxychalco
- Corre?a, Marivaldo J. C.,Nunes, Fa?tima M.,Bitencourt, Heriberto R.,Borges, Fa?bio C.,Guilhon, Giselle M.S.P.,Arruda, Mara S.P.,Marinho, Andrey M.R.,Santos, Alberdan S.,Alves, Cla?udio N.,Brasil, Davi S.B.,Santos, Lourivaldo S.
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experimental part
p. 1333 - 1338
(2012/04/23)
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- Synthesis, antioxidant evaluation, and quantitative structure-activity relationship studies of chalcones
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Synthesis, antioxidant activity, and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) of 25 of chalcone derivatives is reported here. They were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt reaction and were characterized by FTIR, NMR, and mass spectroscopy. Antioxidant activity is evaluated through four different methods namely, superoxide radical-scavenging, hydrogen peroxide scavenging, reducing power, and DPPH radical-scavenging assays. Generally, compounds with -SCH3 and -OCH3 in the para position of the A-ring and -OH in the B-ring were more active than others. In few cases some of the compounds were more active than ascorbic acid or butylated hydroxytoluene. QSAR was developed correlating the antioxidant activity with the structural features of the compounds and the predictive capability of the models was estimated using internal and external validation methods. All the predictions were within the 99% confidence level. Spatial, structural, and lipophilic properties of the compounds determine their antioxidant properties.
- Sivakumar,Prabhakar,Doble
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scheme or table
p. 482 - 492
(2012/04/04)
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- Synthesis and biological evaluation of simple methoxylated chalcones as anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents
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Chalcones have been identified as interesting compounds with cytotoxicity, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In the present study, simple methoxychalcones were synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction and evaluated for above biological activities. The structures of the compounds were established by IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral analysis. The data revealed that compound 3s (99-100% at 10 μM concentration) completely inhibit the selected five human cancer cell lines as compared to standard flavopiridol and gemcitabine (70-90% at 700 nM and 500 nM concentrations, respectively), followed by 3a, 3n, 3o, 3p, 3q, 3r. Among the tested compounds 3l, 3m, 3r, and 3s exhibited promising anti-inflammatory activity against TNF-α and IL-6 with 90-100% inhibition at 10 μM concentration. DPPH free radical scavenging activity was given by the compounds 3o, 3n, 3l, 3r, 3m, 3a, 3p, 3c and 3s at 1 mM concentration. Overall, 3s was obtained as lead compound with promising anticancer, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Bioavailability of compounds were checked by in vitro cytotoxicity study and confirmed to be nontoxic. The structure activity relationship (SAR) and in silico drug relevant properties (HBDs, HBAs, PSA, c Log P, ionization potential, molecular weight, EHOMO and ELUMO) further confirmed that the compounds were potential candidates for future drug discovery study.
- Bandgar, Babasaheb P.,Gawande, Shrikant S.,Bodade, Ragini G.,Totre, Jalinder V.,Khobragade, Chandrahas N.
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experimental part
p. 1364 - 1370
(2010/04/26)
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- Examination of growth inhibitory properties of synthetic chalcones for which antibacterial activity was predicted
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A large series of chalcones were synthesized and studied against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Chalcones were either unsubstituted in ring A or possessed 4′-chloro or 3′,4′,5′-trimethoxy groups. Their other ring B was variously substituted. It was found that the anti-staphylococcal activity of chalcones was related to the energy difference between the two highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO and HOMO-1). Presence of hydroxyl group in ring B was not a determinant factor for the anti-staphylococcal activity, but the lipophilicity of ring A of the hydroxyl chalcones was of importance.
- Batovska, Daniela,Parushev, Stoyan,Stamboliyska, Bistra,Tsvetkova, Iva,Ninova, Mariana,Najdenski, Hristo
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experimental part
p. 2211 - 2218
(2009/09/30)
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- Studies on Cycloimmonium Ylids: Synthesis of Some New 2,4,6-Triarylsubstituted Pyridines via Pyridinium Ylids
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2,4,6-Triarylsubstituted pyridines (4a-r) have been synthesised by the reaction of pyridinium ylids (1a-c) with α,β-unsaturated ketones (2a-f) in the presence of ammonium acetate and acetic acid.These compounds (4a-r) have been characterised on the basis
- Singhal, R. K.,Mishra, Naresh K.
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p. 1079 - 1080
(2007/10/02)
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