- Novel 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids: The privileged scaffolds as potent multi-target inhibitors of LPS-induced inflammatory response via dual COX-2 and 15-LOX inhibition
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Based on the observed pharmacophoric structural features for the reported dual COX/15-LOX inhibitors and inspired by the abundance of COX/LOX inhibitory activities reported for the 1,2,4-triazine and quinoline scaffolds, we designed and synthesized novel 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids (8a-n). The synthesized hybrids were evaluated in vitro as dual COXs/15-LOX inhibitors. The new triazine-quinoline hybrids (8a-n) exhibited potent COX-2 inhibitory profiles (IC50 = 0.047–0.32 μM, SI ~ 20.6–265.9) compared to celecoxib (IC50 = 0.045 μM, SI ~ 326). Moreover, they revealed potent inhibitory activities against 15-LOX enzyme compared to reference quercetin (IC50 = 1.81–3.60 vs. 3.34 μM). Hybrid 8e was the most potent and selective dual COX-2/15-LOX inhibitor (COX-2 IC50 = 0.047 μM, SI = 265.9, 15-LOX IC50 = 1.81 μM). These hybrids were further challenged by their ability to inhibit NO, ROS, TNF-α, IL-6 inflammatory mediators, and 15-LOX product, 15-HETE, production in LPS-activated RAW 264.7 macrophages cells. Compound 8e was the most potent hybrid in reducing ROS and 15-HETE levels showing IC50 values of 1.02 μM (11-fold more potent than that of celecoxib, IC50 = 11.75 μM) and 0.17 μM (about 43 times more potent than celecoxib, IC50 = 7.46 μM), respectively. Hybrid 8h exhibited an outstanding TNF-α inhibition with IC50 value of 0.40 μM which was about 25 times more potent than that of celecoxib and diclofenac (IC50 = 10.69 and 10.27 μM, respectively). Docking study of the synthesized hybrids into the active sites of COX-2 and 15-LOX enzymes ensures their favored binding affinity. To our knowledge, herein we reported the first 1,2,4-triazine-quinoline hybrids as dual COX/15-LOX inhibitors.
- Ghanim, Amany M.,Rezq, Samar,Ibrahim, Tarek S.,Romero, Damian G.,Kothayer, Hend
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- Design, Synthesis, and Antimicrobial Activity of Novel Fluorine-Containing Imidazolones
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Abstract: A simple synthetic protocol have been developed for the preparation of novelN-(4-benzylidene-5-oxo-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazol-1-yl)-N′-phenylthiourea derivatives by the reaction of4-benzylidene-2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-5-ones with N
- Desai,Wadekar,Mehta,Pandit
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p. 976 - 985
(2021/08/09)
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- Synthesis, biological evaluation and in silico studies with 4-benzylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-imidazolone-based benzenesulfonamides as novel selective carbonic anhydrase IX inhibitors endowed with anticancer activity
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In the presented work, we report the synthesis of a series of 4-benzylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-imidazolone-based benzenesulfonamides 7a-f via the Erlenmeyer–Pl?chl reaction. All the prepared imidazolones 7a-f were evaluated as inhibitors of human (h) carbonic anhydrases (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) cytosolic isoforms hCA I and II, as well as transmembrane tumor-associated isoforms hCA IX and XII. All the tested hCA isoforms were inhibited by the prepared imidazolones 7a-f in variable degrees with the following KIs ranges: 673.2–8169 nM for hCA I, 61.2–592.1 nM for hCA II, 23–155.4 nM for hCA XI, and 21.8–179.6 nM for hCA XII. In particular, imidazolones 7a, 7e, and 7f exhibited good selectivity towards the tumor-associated isoforms (CAs IX and XII) over the off-target cytosolic (CAs I and II) with selectivity index (SI) in the range of 6.2–19.4 and 3.3–8, respectively. Moreover, imidazolones 7a-f were screened for their anticancer activity in one dose (10?5 M) assay against a panel of 60 cancer cell lines according to US-NCI protocol. Furthermore, 7a, 7e and 7f were evaluated for their anti-proliferative activity against colorectal cancer HCT-116 and breast cancer MCF-7 cell lines. Furthermore, 7e and 7f were screened for cell cycle disturbance and apoptosis induction in HCT-116 cells. Finally, a molecular docking study was carried out to rationalize the obtained results.
- Eldehna, Wagdy M.,Abdelrahman, Mohamed A.,Nocentini, Alessio,Bua, Silvia,Al-Rashood, Sara T.,Hassan, Ghada S.,Bonardi, Alessandro,Almehizia, Abdulrahman A.,Alkahtani, Hamad M.,Alharbi, Amal,Gratteri, Paola,Supuran, Claudiu T.
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- Greener approach: Ionic liquid [Et3NH][HSO4]-catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)oxazolones under solvent-free condition
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We have developed simple, greener, safer multicomponent synthesis series of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H) oxazolones 4(a-r) catalyzed by Bronsted acid ionic liquid as triethylammonium hydrogen sulfate [Et3NH][HSO4] and catalytic amount of acetic anhydride and sodium acetate with excellent yields (90–99%). The protocol offers economical, environmentally benign, solvent-free conditions, and recycle–reuse of the catalyst and easily available starting as benzoyl chloride 1, amino acid 2 and a variety of aldehydes 3. The cyclization followed by condensation of benzoyl chloride, amino acid, and a variety of aldehydes catalyzed by ILs [Et3NH][HSO4] and catalytic amount of acetic anhydride and sodium acetate. The final products were confirmed by their characterization data such as FTIR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR, Mass, high-resolution mass spectra and were compared with its reported method.
- Jadhav, Santosh A.,Sarkate, Aniket P.,Farooqui, Mazahar,Shinde, Devanand B.
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p. 1676 - 1683
(2017/09/08)
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- Microwave-assisted efficient synthesis of azlactones using zeolite NaY as a reusable heterogeneous catalyst
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The efficient preparation of azlactones in the presence of zeolite NaY has been reported. This heterogeneous catalyst was used for efficient synthesis of azlactone derivatives with Ac2O as a condensing agent under microwave irradiation and solvent-free co
- Bodaghifard, Mohammad Ali,Moghanian, Hassan,Mobinikhaledi, Akbar,Esmaeilzadeh, Fatemeh
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p. 845 - 849
(2017/08/10)
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- Microwave-assisted efficient and mild synthesis of azlactone derivatives
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(Formula presented) A convenient and mild procedure for the synthesis of azlactones in the presence of catalytic amounts of calcium hydrogen phosphate as a green, inexpensive and environmentally benign catalyst has been demonstrated. The present protocol is operationally simple and offers some advantages such as good yields, short reaction time, simple work-up, low cost and reusability of catalyst, which makes this method mild and eco-friendly.
- Bodaghifard, Mohammad Ali,Mobinikhaledi, Akbar,Moradi, Khosro
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p. 193 - 197
(2016/07/15)
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- New compounds having skin whitening, antioxidant and PPAR activity, and medical use thereof
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PURPOSE: A novel compound with skin whitening, antioxidation, and PPAR activation effects, and a medical use thereof are provided to be used for a pharmaceutical composition or a cosmetic product. CONSTITUTION: A compound is denoted by chemical formula 1. A skin whitening composition contains the compound as an active ingredient. An antioxidative composition for preventing or treating oxidative diseases contains the compound of chemical formula 1 as an active ingredient. The oxidative diseases are selected among skin aging, pigmentation, wrinkling, psoriasis, or eczema. The composition prevents or treats diseases which are regulated by PPAR(peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor) activity. The PPAR includes PPAR alpha or PPAR gamma.
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Paragraph 0498; 0509; 0515
(2017/04/14)
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- Synthesis, in-vitroreverse transcriptase inhibitory activity and docking study of some new imidazol-5-one analogs
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Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors have a definitive role and most commonly used in treatment of HIV-1 infection. A new series of 4-ethylidene/substituted-benzylidene-1-(4-hydroxy/chloro-6-methylpyrimidin-2-yl) -2-ethyl/phenyl-1H-imidazol-5(4H)-one were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibitory activity. The results of in-vitro HIV-1 RT assay showed that some of the new compounds, such as 4c, 4d, 4e, 5a, and 5e effectively inhibit HIV-1 RT activity. 1-(4-Chloro-6- methylpyrimidin-2-yl)-4-(furan-2-ylmethylene)-2-methyl-1H-imidazol-5(4H)-one (5e) exerted most potent in-vitro HIV-1 RT inhibitory activity, among the group of compounds. Molecular docking studies were carried out to explore the binding affinity of imidazole-5-one analogs in active site of HIV-1 RT enzyme. Springer Science+Business Media 2014.
- Mokale, Santosh N.,Lokwani, Deepak K.,Shinde, Devanand B.
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p. 3752 - 3764
(2014/08/05)
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- NOVEL COMPOUND HAVING SKIN-WHITENING, ANTI-OXIDIZING AND PPAR ACTIVITIES AND MEDICAL USE THEREFOR
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Provided are a novel compound having skin-whitening, anti-oxidizing and PPAR activities and a medical use thereof, and the compound has skin-whitening activities for the suppression of tyrosinase, and accordingly, is useful for use in skin-whitening pharmaceutical composition or cosmetic products; has anti-oxidant activities, and accordingly, is useful for the prevention and treatment of skin-aging; and has PPAR activities, and in particular, PPARα and PPARγ activities, and accordingly, is useful for use in pharmaceutical compositions or health foods which are effective for the prevention and treatment of obesity, metabolic disease, or cardiovascular disease.
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Paragraph 0312; 0315; 0318; 0321
(2014/02/16)
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- Synthesis, bioassay, crystal structure and ab initio studies of Erlenmeyer azlactones
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Several 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-azlactones have been synthesized via Erlenmeyer method. The synthesized compounds have been characterized on the basis of systematic spectral studies (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and MS). The compound (4Z)
- Parveen, Mehtab,Ali, Akhtar,Ahmed, Sarfaraz,Malla, Ali Mohammed,Alam, Mahboob,Pereira Silva,Silva, Manuela Ramos,Lee, Dong-Ung
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p. 538 - 545
(2013/03/14)
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- Sonochemical hot-spot assisted one-pot synthesis of 4-arylmethylidene-2- phenyl-4H-oxazol-5-ones using nano-mgo as an efficient catalyst
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Twelve 4-arylmethylidene-2-phenyl-4H-oxazol-5-ones were prepared in excellent yield by sonicating a mixture of an araldehyde, hippuric acid and acetic anhydride in the presence of a green heterogeneous NanoMgO as a basic catalyst. The catalytic activity o
- Saleh Azzam, Sadeq Hamood,Chandrappa,Pasha, Mohamed Afzal
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p. 283 - 290
(2013/07/26)
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- Synthesis, biological activity and docking study of imidazol-5-one as novel non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors
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A novel series of substituted imidazol-5-ones were designed, synthesized and evaluated for in vitro reverse transcriptase (RT) inhibition activity using reverse transcriptase assay kit (Roche, Colorimetric). It has been observed from in vitro screening that newly synthesized compounds possess RT inhibitory activity. Docking study was performed to study the binding orientation and affinity of synthesized compounds for RT enzyme.
- Mokale, Santosh N.,Lokwani, Deepak,Shinde, Devanand B.
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p. 3119 - 3127
(2012/06/29)
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- Design and synthesis of new imidazolinone derivatives as potential antifungal agents
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A new series of chalcones, pyrimidines, and imidazolinone is described; chalcones (4a-o) were prepared from the lead 4-[2-(5-ethylpyridin-2-yl)ethoxy] benzaldehyde. Pyrimidines (5a-o) were prepared from the reaction of chalcones and guanidine nitrate in a
- Patel, Navin B.,Patel, Hemant R.
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experimental part
p. 373 - 380
(2011/05/14)
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- Molecular iodine-catalyzed, mild, effective, ecofriendly, microwave-assisted, one-pot synthesis of 5-arylmethylidene-2-phenyloxazol-4-ones (Azalactones) under solvent-free conditions
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Fourteen azalactones have been synthesized in excellent yields under solvent-free conditions by heating an aldehyde, hippuric acid, and acetic anhydride in the presence of molecular iodine as a catalyst in a microwave oven. The short reaction time, cleaner reaction, and easy workup make this protocol practical and economically attractive. Copyright
- Reddy, M. B. Madhusudana,Pasha
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experimental part
p. 1895 - 1898
(2010/09/07)
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- Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some 2-phenyl-1-[4-phenyl-1,3- thiazol-2-yl]-4-(substituted benzylidene)- imidazoline-5-ones
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A series of thiazolyl imidazolinones have been synthesized and screened for their antimicrobial activity. Few of the compounds have shown promising activity against Gram positive organisms when compared with the standard drug.
- Rao, Gopal Krishna,Rajasekaran,Pai, P. N. Sanjay,Murthy, M. Srinivasa,Sengupta, Joydeep,Devi, Kalpana
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experimental part
p. 303 - 304
(2011/12/15)
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- Synthesis, characterization and biological activity of 5-arylidene-3-(6,7-dicloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ones
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Some novel 5-arylidene-3-(6,7-dichloro-1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-2-phenyl-3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-ones (6a-q) have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, NMR, and mass spectra. The products have been evaluated for antibacterial and a
- Baldaniya
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scheme or table
p. 81 - 84
(2011/01/03)
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- Synthesis and evaluation of substituted cinnamoyl alanines for antiinflammatory, analgesic and antioxidant activities
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A series of substituted cinnamoyl alanines were synthesized by condensation of substituted 4-benzylidene-2-phenyloxazol-5-ones with alanine. The chemical structures of synthesized compounds were confirmed by means of IR, 1H NMR, mass spectral and elementa
- Rajitha,Prasad,Bharathi
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scheme or table
p. 1197 - 1204
(2012/03/11)
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- Cyclocondensation reaction of heterocyclic carbonyl compounds, Part XIII: Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of some 3,7-diaryl-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazines
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A series of the 3,7-diaryl-5-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazines (17a-20f) have been synthesized in five steps. The cytotoxic activity of all of the newly synthesized compounds has been tested in vitro against five cancer cell lines. S
- Gucky, Tomas,Frysova, Iveta,Slouka, Jan,Hajduch, Marian,Dzubak, Petr
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experimental part
p. 891 - 900
(2009/09/05)
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- Practical preparation of Z-α-(N-acetylamino)- and Z-α-(N-benzoylamino)-α,β-unsaturated acids
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An efficient two-step synthetic procedure for the preparation of numerous variations of N-protected α,β-unsaturated α-amino acids and their corresponding esters from N-protected glycine and either aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes was developed. The reaction involved cyclization of the N-protected glycine into oxazolone, condensation with the aldehyde, and ring opening with a base. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
- Jursic, Branko S.,Sagiraju, Sarada,Ancalade, Dustin K.,Clark, Traneil,Stevens, Edwin D.
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p. 1709 - 1714
(2008/02/01)
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- An efficient synthesis of new class of pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-one derivatives by a novel cascade reaction
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(Chemical Equation Presented) A novel cascade reaction of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-one with 3-methyl-l-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5- amine was described and a number of new pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-6-one derivatives were synthesized. This new protocol has the advantages of shorter time, higher yields, and lower cost as well as easier operation.
- Shi, Feng,Zhang, Junyong,Tu, Shujiang,Jia, Runhong,Zhang, Yan,Jiang, Bo,Jiang, Hong
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p. 1013 - 1017
(2008/03/29)
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- Synthesis of some novel imidazolinones
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Imidazolinone derivatives of 4a-1 have been prepared by the condensation of known heterocyclic drug derivative with 5-oxazolone derivatives, which were prepared by Erlenmeyer condensation of benzoyl glycine with different aldehydes in the presence of sodium acetate and acetic anhydride. The compounds 3a-1 were further reacted with 5H-dibenzo (b,f) azepine -5-acid hydrazide 2 to give 4a-1 in basic condition. The constitution of the products has been supported by IR, 1H-NMR, Mass spectra and elemental analysis data.
- Bhatt, Pralav V.,Wadia, Devang N.,Patel, Rajni M.,Patel, Pravin M.
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- Synthesis of some novel imidazolinones as potent anticonvulsant agents
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Imidazolinone derivatives of IIa-IIc, IIIa-IIIf and IVa-IVf have been synthesised by the condensation of some known sulpha drugs with 5-oxazolone derivatives, which were prepared by Erlenmeyer condensation of benzoyl glycine with different aldehydes in th
- Joshi, Hashmukh,Upadhyay, Paresh,Karia, Denish,Baxi
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p. 837 - 840
(2007/10/03)
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- A modified synthesis of (±)-β-aryllactic acids
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The synthesis of racemic forms of the reportedly active principle of Danshen, namely (±)-β-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)lactic acid [(±)3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxypropanoic acid] and its seven racemic derivatives is reported.
- Wong,Xu,Chang,Lee
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p. 793 - 797
(2007/10/02)
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