- Discovery and evolution of 12N-substituted aloperine derivatives as anti-SARS-CoV-2 agents through targeting late entry stage
-
So far, there is still no specific drug against COVID-19. Taking compound 1 with anti-EBOV activity as the lead, fifty-four 12N-substituted aloperine derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for the anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities using pseudotyped virus model. Among them, 8a exhibited the most potential effects against both pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2, as well as SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, indicating a broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus profile. The mechanism study disclosed that 8a might block a late stage of viral entry, mainly via inhibiting host cathepsin B activity rather than directly targeting cathepsin B protein. Also, 8a could significantly reduce the release of multiple inflammatory cytokines in a time- and dose-dependent manner, such as IL-6, IL-1β, IL-8 and MCP-1, the major contributors to cytokine storm. Therefore, 8a is a promising agent with the advantages of broad-spectrum anti-coronavirus and anti-cytokine effects, thus worthy of further investigation.
- Wang, Kun,Wu, Jia-Jing,Xin–Zhang,Zeng, Qing-Xuan,Zhang, Na,Huang, Wei-Jin,Tang, Sheng,Wang, Yan-Xiang,Kong, Wei-Jia,Wang, You-Chun,Li, Ying-Hong,Song, Dan-Qing
-
-
- AROMATIC RING DERIVATIVE AS IMMUNOREGULATION AND PREPARATION METHOD AND APPLICATION OF AROMATIC RING DERIVATIVE
-
Relating to a compound represented by formula (I) and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compound, and an application of the compound as an S1P1 agonist.
- -
-
Paragraph 0231-0232
(2021/10/15)
-
- Unnatural α-Amino Acid Synthesized through α-Alkylation of Glycine Derivatives by Diacyl Peroxides
-
We have developed a protocol for catalyst- and additive-free α-alkylation reactions of glycine derivatives with diacyl peroxides, which proceed by a pathway involving addition of alkyl radicals to imine intermediates. The diacyl peroxide substrate acts as both alkylation agent and oxidizing agent, which means it is atom-economical. It was applied to various glycine derivatives, dipeptides, and a 3,4-dihydroquinoxalin-2(1H)-one derivative and could be carried out on a gram scale, indicating its utility for late-stage functionalization.
- Tian, Hao,Xu, Wentao,Liu, Yuxiu,Wang, Qingmin
-
supporting information
p. 5005 - 5008
(2020/07/04)
-
- N-Arylamines Coupled with Aldehydes, Ketones, and Imines by Means of Photocatalytic Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
-
A photoredox-catalyzed umpolung strategy for coupling reactions between aldehydes, ketones, imines, and N-arylamines is reported. These reactions proceed by a Br?nsted acid-activated proton-coupled electron transfer pathway, and the protocol was used to synthesize a broad scope of 1,2-amino alcohols and vicinal diamines, both of which are common motifs in biologically active natural products, pharmaceutically active molecules, and ligands.
- Xia, Qing,Tian, Hao,Dong, Jianyang,Qu, Yi,Li, Lili,Song, Hongjian,Liu, Yuxiu,Wang, Qingmin
-
supporting information
p. 9269 - 9273
(2018/06/04)
-
- Arylamino containing hydroxamic acids as potent urease inhibitors for the treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection
-
A novel series of aniline-containing hydroxamic acids were designed, synthesized and evaluated as anti-virulence agents for the treatment of gastritis and gastric ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori. In vitro enzyme-based screen together with in vivo assays and structure?activity relationship (SAR) studies led to the discovery of three potent urease inhibitors 3-(3,5-dichlorophenylamino)–N-hydroxypropanamide (3a), 3-(2-chlorophenylamino)–N-hydroxypropanamide (3d) and 3-(2,4-dichlorophenylamino)–N-hydroxypropanamide (3n). Compounds 3a, 3d and 3n showed excellent urease inhibition with IC50 values 0.043 ± 0.005, 0.055 ± 0.008 and 0.018 ± 0.002 μM, and significantly depressed gastritis developing at the dose of 32 mg/kg b. i.d with eradication rates of H. pylori reaching 92.3, 84.6 and 100%, respectively. Preliminary safety studies (acute toxicity in mice) disclosed that 3a, 3d and 3n was well-tolerated in KM mice with LD50s of 2982.8, 3349.4 and 3126.9 mg/kg, respectively. Collectively, the data obtained in this study indicate that 3a, 3d and 3n, in particular 3n, could considered as promising candidates for the potential treatment of H. pylori caused gastritis and gastric ulcer, and hence merit further studies.
- Liu, Qi,Shi, Wei-Kang,Ren, Shen-Zhen,Ni, Wei-Wei,Li, Wei-Yi,Chen, Hui-Min,Liu, Pei,Yuan, Jing,He, Xiao-Su,Liu, Jia-Jia,Cao, Peng,Yang, Pu-Zhen,Xiao, Zhu-Ping,Zhu, Hai-Liang
-
p. 126 - 136
(2018/07/13)
-
- A Novel Series of Highly Potent Small Molecule Inhibitors of Rhinovirus Replication
-
Human rhinoviruses (hRVs) are the main causative pathogen for common colds and are associated with the exacerbation of asthma. The wide variety in hRV serotypes has complicated the development of rhinovirus replication inhibitors. In the current investigation, we developed a novel series of benzothiophene derivatives and their analogues (6-8) that potently inhibit the replication of both hRV-A and hRV-B strains. Compound 6g inhibited the replication of hRV-B14, A21, and A71, with respective EC50 values of 0.083, 0.078, and 0.015 μM. The results of a time-of-addition study against hRV-B14 and hRV-A16 and resistant mutation analysis on hRV-B14 implied that 6g acts at the early stage of the viral replication process, interacting with viral capsid protein. A molecular docking study suggested that 6g has a capsid-binding mode similar to that of pleconaril. Finally, derivatives of 6 also displayed significant inhibition against poliovirus 3 (PV3) replication, implying their potential inhibitory activities against other enterovirus species.
- Kim, Jinwoo,Jung, Yu Kyoung,Kim, Chonsaeng,Shin, Jin Soo,Scheers, Els,Lee, Joo-Youn,Han, Soo Bong,Lee, Chong-Kyo,Neyts, Johan,Ha, Jae-Du,Jung, Young-Sik
-
p. 5472 - 5492
(2017/07/22)
-
- Iron-catalyzed oxidative tandem reactions with TEMPO oxoammonium salts: Synthesis of dihydroquinazolines and quinolines
-
A straightforward iron-catalyzed divergent oxidative tandem synthesis of dihydroquinazolines and quinolines from N-alkylanilines using a TEMPO oxoammonium salt as a mild and nontoxic oxidant has been developed. Fe(OTf) 2 was the Lewis acid cata
- Rohlmann, Renate,Stopka, Tobias,Richter, Heinrich,Garcia Mancheno, Olga
-
p. 6050 - 6064
(2013/07/26)
-
- OXINDOLE DERIVATIVES
-
There is provided compounds of the formula wherein R6, V, W, X, Y, Q and n are as described. The compounds exhibit activity as anticancer agents.
- -
-
Page/Page column 64
(2008/06/13)
-
- Regioselective and versatile synthesis of indoles via intramolecular Friedel-Crafts heteroannulation of enaminones
-
A new approach is described for the synthesis of substituted indoles 5, through an intramolecular and regioselective Friedel-Crafts cyclization of enaminones 6a-h catalyzed by Lewis acids. Compounds 6 were prepared from the 2-anilinocarbonyl compounds 7, by treatment with DMFDMA under thermal or microwave (MW) irradiation conditions. An alternative and shorter one-pot two-step synthesis of indoles 5 was achieved starting from compounds 7 and promoted by MW radiation, including the elusive 2-acetylindoles 5i-m. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart.
- Cruz, María Del Carmen,Jiménez, Fabiola,Delgado, Francisco,Tamariz, Joaquín
-
p. 749 - 755
(2007/10/03)
-
- Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors: N-substituted monocyclic and bicyclic amino acid derivatives
-
The synthesis of N-(3-mercaptopropionyl)-N-arylglycines (14a-x), -N-arylalanines (15a,b), -N-cycloalkylglycines (16a-k), and -1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acids (17a-d), -1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline-2-carboxylic acids (18a-f), and -indoline-2-carboxylic acids (19a-k) is described. In vitro inhibition of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) is reported for each compound, and the structure-activity relationship for each series is discussed. The in vivo inhibition of ACE and antihypertensive effects of representative compounds from each series are discussed. The most potent compound, 19d, had an in vitro ACE IC50 of 2.6 x 10-9 M and lowered blood pressure in spontaneous hypertensive rats 85 mm at a dose of 10 mg/kg po.
- Stanton,Gruenfeld,Babiarz,Ackerman,Friedmann,Yuan,Macchia
-
p. 1267 - 1277
(2007/10/02)
-