627889-76-3Relevant articles and documents
Cross-linked hydroxide conductive membranes with side chains for direct methanol fuel cell applications
Xu, Shuai,Zhang, Gang,Zhang, Yang,Zhao, Chengji,Zhang, Liyuan,Li, Mingyu,Wang, Jing,Zhang, Na,Na, Hui
, p. 13295 - 13302 (2012)
A series of novel poly(ether ether ketone) copolymers containing methyl groups on the side chain were prepared based on a new monomer (3,4-dimethyl)phenylhydroquinone. Then a series of hydroxide exchange membranes with different IEC values were obtained through bromination and quaternary amination of the copolymers. By adjusting the contents of methyl groups in the copolymers, we could control the final structures of the membranes. The chemical structures of the monomers and copolymers were analyzed by 1H NMR spectroscopy. After that, for the purpose of enhancing the dimensional stability and methanol resistance of the membrane, we prepared cross-linked membranes through a Friedel-Crafts reaction between bromomethyl groups and aromatic rings. The properties of the membranes related to fuel cell application were evaluated in detail. All the membranes showed good thermal and mechanical stabilities and conductivities. Moreover, the cross-linked membranes exhibit better dimensional stabilities and selectivities. Among those membranes, xPEEK-Q-100 showed a high conductivity (0.036 S cm-1 at 80 °C), a low swelling ratio of 6.6% and a methanol permeation coefficient of 2.9 × 10-7 cm2 s-1. The outstanding properties indicated that the application of PEEK-Q-xx membranes in fuel cells was promising.
Practical C-H functionalization of quinones with boronic acids
Fujiwara, Yuta,Domingo, Victoriano,Seiple, Ian B.,Gianatassio, Ryan,Del Bel, Matthew,Baran, Phil S.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3292 - 3295 (2011/05/03)
A direct functionalization of a variety of quinones with several boronic acids has been developed. This scalable reaction proceeds readily at room temperature in an open flask using inexpensive reagents: catalytic silver(I) nitrate in the presence of a persulfate co-oxidant. The scope with respect to quinones is broad, with a variety of alkyl- and arylboronic acids undergoing efficient cross-coupling. The mechanism is presumed to proceed through a nucleophilic radical addition to the quinone with in situ reoxidation of the resulting dihydroquinone. This method has been applied to complex substrates, including a steroid derivative and a farnesyl natural product.