- Triazinyl reactive dyestuffs in which triazinyl group is further substituted with a beta-chloroethylsulfonyl- or vinylsulfonylbutyrylamino moiety
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Reactive dyes of the formula STR1 in which D is the radical of an organic dye of the monoazo, polyazo, metal complex azo, anthraquinone, phthalocyanine, formazan, azomethine, dioxazine, phenazine, stilbene, triphenylmethane, xanthene, thioxanthrone, nitroaryl, naphthoquinone, pyrenequinone or perylenetetracarbimide series, R is hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 -alkyl, X is a substituent which is detachable as an anion, B is a radical of the formula STR2 R1 and R2, independently of each other, are hydrogen or substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 -alkyl or phenyl, A is a substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic or aromatic bridge member, Y is a --CO--Z or --SO2 --Z radical, Z is an aliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic reactive radical, and n is 1 or 2, are suitable for dyeing or printing cellulose-containing and nitrogen-containing materials and in high dyeing yield produce dyeings and prints having good fastness properties.
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- Synthesis of 2-Alkylputrescines from 3-Alkylpyrroles
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Acylation of 2-(trichloroacetyl)pyrrole gave the 4-acyl derivatives (from 4-formyl to 4-hexanoyl) in good yields.Alkaline treatment gave corresponding 4-acyl-2-pyrrolecarboxylic acids, were decarboxylated to the 3-acylpyrroles by prior conversion to the 3-acyl-2,4,5-triiodopyrroles followed by hydrogenolysis.The 3-acylpyrroles were reduced by treatment with hydrazine in alkaline medium to the 3-alkylpyrroles.The latter were ring-opened by treatment with hydroxylamine in the presence of bicarbonate to give the dioximes of the corresponding 2-alkylsuccinaldehydes, which were then reduced to the 2-alkylpurescines (1,4-diaminobutanes).Ring-opening of 2,3-dimethylpyrrole followed by reduction of the dioxime gave 1,2-dimethylputrescine; the same sequence gave 1,3-dimethylputrescine from 2,4-dimethylpyrrole, while 3,4-dimethylpyrrole did not ring-open and gave the dioxime of 3,4-dimethylmaleimide.
- Garrido, Daniel O. A.,Buldain, Graciela,Ojea, Maria I.,Frydman, Benjamin
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p. 403 - 407
(2007/10/02)
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