- Discovery of potent colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor inhibitors by replacement of hinge-binder moieties
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Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are predominantly associated with tumor growth. Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) acts as a key regulator of TAM survival and differentiation and is a molecular target for cancer therapies. Herein, novel CSF1
- Lee, Jung Wuk,Park, Jiwon,Kim, Jina,Kim, Jihyung,Choi, Changyu,Min, Kyung Hoon
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- 6-HETEROARYLOXY BENZIMIDAZOLES AND AZABENZIMIDAZOLES AS JAK2 INHIBITORS
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The present disclosure provides 6-heteroaryloxy benzimidazole and azabenzimidazole compounds and compositions thereof useful for inhibiting JAK2.
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- A Putative Single-Photon Emission CT Imaging Tracer for Erythropoietin-Producing Hepatocellular A2 Receptor
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Erythropoietin-producing hepatocellular (Eph) receptors are receptor tyrosine kinases involved in cell-cell contact. The EphA2 receptor is associated with cancer proliferation and migration. Therefore, EphA2 receptor imaging has the potential for cancer d
- Arimitsu, Kenji,Furukawa, Takenori,Kawashima, Hidekazu,Kimura, Hiroyuki,Torimoto, Hanae,Yagi, Yusuke,Yasui, Hiroyuki
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p. 1238 - 1244
(2021/08/01)
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- NOVEL INHIBITORS OF MAP4K1
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The invention relates to novel inhibitors of MAP4K1 (HPK1) useful for the treatment of diseases or disorders characterised by dysregulation of the signal transduction pathways associated with MAPK activation, including hyperproliferative diseases, diseases of immune system dysfunction, inflammatory disorders, neurological diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the same and methods of treatment of said diseases and disorders. The inhibitors are of formula (I) wherein the definitions for A, D, E, F, R5, R6, R7, Z, ring Q, n, x and y are as given in the application.
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- Discovery of a First-in-Class Gut-Restricted RET Kinase Inhibitor as a Clinical Candidate for the Treatment of IBS
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Abdominal pain and abnormal bowel habits represent major symptoms for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients that are not adequately managed. Although the etiology of IBS is not completely understood, many of the functions of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract are regulated by the enteric nervous system (ENS). Inflammation or stress-induced expression of growth factors or cytokines may lead to hyperinnervation of visceral afferent neurons in GI tract and contribute to the pathophysiology of IBS. Rearranged during transfection (RET) is a neuronal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase critical for the development of the ENS as exemplified by Hirschsprung patients who carry RET loss-of-function mutations and lack normal colonic innervation leading to colonic obstruction. Similarly, RET signaling in the adult ENS maintains neuronal function by contributing to synaptic formation, signal transmission, and neuronal plasticity. Inhibition of RET in the ENS represents a novel therapeutic strategy for the normalization of neuronal function and the symptoms of IBS patients. Herein, we describe our screening effort and subsequent structure-activity relationships (SARs) in optimizing potency, selectivity, and mutagenicity of the series, which led to the discovery of a first-in-class, gut-restricted RET kinase inhibitor, 2-(4-(4-ethoxy-6-oxo-1,6-dihydropyridin-3-yl)-2-fluorophenyl)-N-(5-(1,1,1-trifluoro-2-methylpropan-2-yl)isoxazol-3-yl)acetamide (15, GSK3179106), as a clinical candidate for the treatment of IBS. GSK3179106 is a potent, selective, and gut-restricted pyridone hinge binder small molecule RET kinase inhibitor with a RET IC50 of 0.3 nM and is efficacious in vivo.
- Schenck Eidam, Hilary,Russell, John,Raha, Kaushik,Demartino, Michael,Qin, Donghui,Guan, Huiping Amy,Zhang, Zhiliu,Zhen, Gong,Yu, Haiyu,Wu, Chengde,Pan, Yan,Joberty, Gerard,Zinn, Nico,Laquerre, Sylvie,Robinson, Sharon,White, Angela,Giddings, Amanda,Mohammadi, Ehsan,Greenwood-Van Meerveld, Beverly,Oliff, Allen,Kumar, Sanjay,Cheung, Mui
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supporting information
p. 623 - 628
(2018/07/25)
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- Discovery of a Nanomolar Multikinase Inhibitor (KST016366): A New Benzothiazole Derivative with Remarkable Broad-Spectrum Antiproliferative Activity
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Herein we report the discovery of compound 6 [KST016366; 4-((2-(3-(4-((4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)ureido)benzo[d]thiazol-6-yl)oxy)picolinamide] as a new potent multikinase inhibitor through minor structural modification of our
- El-Damasy, Ashraf Kareem,Cho, Nam-Chul,Nam, Ghilsoo,Pae, Ae Nim,Keum, Gyochang
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p. 1587 - 1595
(2016/08/28)
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- Design and Development of a Series of Potent and Selective Type II Inhibitors of CDK8
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Using Sorafenib as a starting point, a series of potent and selective inhibitors of CDK8 was developed. When cocrystallized with CDK8 and cyclin C, these compounds exhibit a Type-II (DMG-out) binding mode.
- Bergeron, Philippe,Koehler, Michael F. T.,Blackwood, Elizabeth M.,Bowman, Krista,Clark, Kevin,Firestein, Ron,Kiefer, James R.,Maskos, Klaus,McCleland, Mark L.,Orren, Linda,Ramaswamy, Sreemathy,Salphati, Laurent,Schmidt, Steve,Schneider, Elisabeth V.,Wu, Jiansheng,Beresini, Maureen
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supporting information
p. 595 - 600
(2016/07/06)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS REARRANGED DURING TRANSFECTION (RET) INHIBITORS
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This invention relates to novel compounds which are inhibitors of the Rearranged during Transfection (RET) kinase, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to processes for their preparation, and to their use in therapy, alone or in combination, for the normalization of gastrointestinal sensitivity, motility and/or secretion and/or abdominal disorders or diseases and/or treatment related to diseases related to RET dysfunction or where modulation of RET activity may have therapeutic benefit including but not limited to all classifications of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) including diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant or alternating stool pattern, functional bloating, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, unspecified functional bowel disorder, functional abdominal pain syndrome, chronic idiopathic constipation, functional esophageal disorders, functional gastroduodenal disorders, functional anorectal pain, inflammatory bowel disease, proliferative diseases such as non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, anaplastic thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer, brain tumors, peritoneal cavity cancer, solid tumors, other lung cancer, head and neck cancer, gliomas, neuroblastomas, Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome and kidney tumors, breast cancer, fallopian tube cancer, ovarian cancer, transitional cell cancer, prostate cancer, cancer of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction, biliary cancer, adenocarcinoma, and any malignancy with increased RET kinase activity.
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Page/Page column 68
(2016/04/20)
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- ISOQUINOLINE-5-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVE HAVING INHIBITORY ACTIVITY FOR PROTEIN KINASE
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A compound selected from the group consisting of an isoquinoline-5-carboxamide derivative of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an isomer, a hydrate and a solvate thereof is effective for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with abnormal cell growth, which are caused by abnormal activation of a protein kinases.
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- ISOQUINOLINE-5-CARBOXAMIDE DERIVATIVE HAVING INHIBITORY ACTIVITY FOR PROTEIN KINASE
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A compound selected from the group consisting of an isoquinoline-5-carboxamide derivative of formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, an isomer, a hydrate and a solvate thereof is effective for the prevention or treatment of diseases associated with abnormal cell growth, which are caused by abnormal activation of a protein kinases.
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- THIENO[3,2-D]PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES HAVING INHIBITORY ACTIVITY FOR PROTEIN KINASES
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Provided are a thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having inhibitory activity for protein kinase, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same for prevention and treatment of abnormal cell growth diseases.
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- FUSED TRICYCLIC UREA COMPOUNDS AS RAF KINASE AND/OR RAF KINASE DIMER INHIBITORS
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Provided are certain fused tricyclic urea compounds and salts thereof, compositions thereof, and methods of use therefor.
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- SUBSTITUTED PYRIMIDINYL AND PYRIDINYL-PYRROLOPYRIDINONES, PROCESS FOR THEIR PREPARATION AND THEIR USE AS KINASE INHIBITORS
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The present invention relates to substituted pyrimidinyl- and pyridinylpyrrolopyridinone compounds which modulate the activity of protein kinases and are therefore useful in treating diseases caused by dysregulated protein kinase activity, in particular RET family kinases. The present invention also provides methods for preparing these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds, and methods of treating diseases utilizing pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds.
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Paragraph 46
(2014/05/24)
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- NOVEL COMPOUNDS AS REARRANGED DURING TRANSFECTION (RET) INHIBITORS
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This invention relates to novel compounds which are inhibitors of the Rearranged during Transfection (RET) kinase, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to processes for their preparation, and to their use in therapy, alone or in combination, for the normalization of gastrointestinal sensitivity, motility and/or secretion and/or abdominal disorders or diseases and/or treatment related to diseases related to RET dysfunction or where modulation of RET activity may have therapeutic benefit including but not limited to all classifications of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) including diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant or alternating stool pattern, functional bloating, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, unspecified functional bowel disorder, functional abdominal pain syndrome, chronic idiopathic constipation, functional esophageal disorders, functional gastroduodenal disorders, functional anorectal pain, inflammatory bowel disease, proliferative diseases such as non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, anaplastic thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer, brain tumors, peritoneal cavity cancer, solid tumors, other lung cancer, head and neck cancer, gliomas, neuroblastomas, Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome and kidney tumors, breast cancer, fallopian tube cancer, ovarian cancer, transitional cell cancer, prostate cancer, cancer of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction, biliary cancer, adenocarcinoma, and any malignancy with increased RET kinase activity.
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Paragraph 0270; 0273; 0274
(2014/09/30)
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- PYRIDINE DERIVATIVES AS REARRANGED DURING TRANSFECTION (RET) KINASE INHIBITORS
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This invention relates to novel compounds which are inhibitors of the Rearranged during Transfection (RET) kinase, to pharmaceutical compositions containing them, to processes for their preparation, and to their use in therapy, alone or in combination, for the normalization of gastrointestinal sensitivity, motility and/or secretion and/or abdominal disorders or diseases and/or treatment related to diseases related to RET dysfunction or where modulation of RET activity may have therapeutic benefit including but not limited to all classifications of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) including diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant or alternating stool pattern, functional bloating, functional constipation, functional diarrhea, unspecified functional bowel disorder, functional abdominal pain syndrome, chronic idiopathic constipation, functional esophageal disorders, functional gastroduodenal disorders, functional anorectal pain, inflammatory bowel disease, proliferative diseases such as non-small cell lung cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, colorectal cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, anaplastic thyroid cancer, papillary thyroid cancer, brain tumors, peritoneal cavity cancer, solid tumors, other lung cancer, head and neck cancer, gliomas, neuroblastomas, Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome and kidney tumors, breast cancer, fallopian tube cancer, ovarian cancer, transitional cell cancer, prostate cancer, cancer of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction, biliary cancer, adenocarcinoma, and any malignancy with increased RET kinase activity.
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Page/Page column 52
(2014/09/29)
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- THIENO[3,2-d]PYRIMIDINE DERIVATIVES HAVING INHIBITORY ACTIVITY FOR PROTEIN KINASES
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Provided are a thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidine derivative of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having inhibitory activity for protein kinase, and a pharmaceutical composition comprising same for prevention and treatment of abnormal cell growth diseases
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- Discovery of 3-[2-(imidazo[1,2- b ]pyridazin-3-yl)ethynyl]-4-methyl- N -{4-[(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl}benzamide (AP24534), a potent, orally active pan-inhibitor of breakpoint cluster region-abelson (BCR-ABL) kinase including the T315I gatekeeper mutant
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In the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) with BCR-ABL kinase inhibitors, the T315I gatekeeper mutant has emerged as resistant to all currently approved agents. This report describes the structure-guided design of a novel series of potent pan-inhibitors of BCR-ABL, including the T315I mutation. A key structural feature is the carbon-carbon triple bond linker which skirts the increased bulk of Ile315 side chain. Extensive SAR studies led to the discovery of development candidate 20g (AP24534), which inhibited the kinase activity of both native BCR-ABL and the T315I mutant with low nM IC 50s, and potently inhibited proliferation of corresponding Ba/F3-derived cell lines. Daily oral administration of 20g significantly prolonged survival of mice injected intravenously with BCR-ABLT315I expressing Ba/F3 cells. These data, coupled with a favorable ADME profile, support the potential of 20g to be an effective treatment for CML, including patients refractory to all currently approved therapies.
- Huang, Wei-Sheng,Metcalf, Chester A.,Sundaramoorthi, Raji,Wang, Yihan,Zou, Dong,Thomas, R. Mathew,Zhu, Xiaotian,Cai, Lisi,Wen, David,Liu, Shuangying,Romero, Jan,Qi, Jiwei,Chen, Ingrid,Banda, Geetha,Lentini, Scott P.,Das, Sasmita,Xu, Qihong,Keats, Jeff,Wang, Frank,Wardwell, Scott,Ning, Yaoyu,Snodgrass, Joseph T.,Broudy, Marc I.,Russian, Karin,Zhou, Tianjun,Commodore, Lois,Narasimhan, Narayana I.,Mohemmad, Qurish K.,Iuliucci, John,Rivera, Victor M.,Dalgarno, David C.,Sawyer, Tomi K.,Clackson, Tim,Shakespeare, William C.
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experimental part
p. 4701 - 4719
(2010/10/03)
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- COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF MALARIA
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The invention provides a class of compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent malaria.
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Page/Page column 27
(2010/01/07)
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- Syntheses of a triad of Flt3 kinase inhibitors: From bench to pilot plant
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We have designed and developed an alternative synthesis for the manufacturing of a triad of Flt3 kinase inhibitors (AST487, ATH686, and AUZ454) to support clinical assessments of patients with Flt3-dependent tumor diseases. The new synthesis is convergent
- Shieh, Wen-Chung,Mckenna, Joe,Sclafani, Joseph A.,Xue, Song,Girgis, Michael,Vivelo, James,Radetich, Branko,Prasad, Kapa
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p. 1146 - 1155
(2013/01/03)
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- COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AS PROTEIN KINASE INHIBITORS
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The invention provides a novel class of compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and methods of using such compounds to treat or prevent diseases or disorders associated with abnormal or deregulated kinase activity, particularly diseases or disorders that involve abnormal activation of Abl, Bcr-Abl, Bmx, BTK, b-RAF, c RAF, CSK, cSRC, Fes, FGFR3, Flt3, IKKα, IKKβ, JNK1α1, JNK2α2, Lck, Met, MKK4, MKK6, p70S6K, PAK2, PDGFRα, PKA, PKCα, PKD2, ROCK-II, Ros, Rsk1, SAPK2α, SAPK2β, SAPK3, SAPK4, SGK, Syk, Tie2 and TrkB kinases.
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- DIARYL UREA DERIVATIVES IN THE TREATMENT OF PROTEIN KINASE DEPENDENT DISEASES
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The invention relates to the use of diaryl urea derivatives for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of RET dependent disorders, especially RET dependent tumor diseases. The invention further relates to novel N-[4-(pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl]-N’-phenyl-urea derivatives and their use in the treatment of the animal or human body, especially in the treatment of a protein kinase dependent disease, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such novel N-[4-pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl]-N’-phenyl-urea derivatives and to the use of such novel N-[4-(pyrimidin-4-yloxy)-phenyl]-N’-phenyl-urea derivatives for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment of protein kinase dependent diseases, especially of proliferative diseases, such as tumour diseases.
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Page/Page column 102
(2008/06/13)
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- DIARYL UREA DERIVATIVES USEFUL FOR THE TREATMENT OF PROTEIN KINASE DEPENDENT DISEASES
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The invention relates to the use of diaryl urea derivatives in the treatment of protein kinase dependent diseases or for the manufacture of pharmaceutical compositions for use in the treatment of said diseases, methods of use of diaryl urea derivatives in the treatment of said diseases, pharmaceutical preparations comprising diaryl urea derivatives for the treatment of said diseases, diaryl urea derivatives for use in the treatment of said diseases, novel diaryl urea derivatives, pharmaceutical preparations comprising these novel diaryl urea derivatives, processes for the manufacture of the novel diaryl urea derivatives, the use or methods of use of the novel diaryl urea derivatives as mentioned above, and/or these novel diaryl urea derivatives for use in the treatment of the animal or human body.
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Page 127, 128
(2008/06/13)
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