- Discovery of Nonpungent Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) Agonist as Strong Topical Analgesic
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Paradoxically, some TRPV1 agonists are, at the organismal level, both nonpungent and clinically useful as topical analgesics. Here, we describe the scaled-up synthesis and characterization in mouse models of a novel, nonpungent vanilloid. Potent analgesic activity was observed in models of neuropathic pain, and the compound blocked capsaicin induced allodynia, showing dermal accumulation with little transdermal absorption. Finally, it displayed much weaker systemic toxicity compared to capsaicin and was negative in assays of genotoxicity.
- Ann, Jihyae,Kim, Ho Shin,Thorat, Shivaji A.,Kim, Hee,Ha, Hee-Jin,Choi, Kwanghyun,Kim, Young-Ho,Kim, Minseok,Hwang, Sun Wook,Pearce, Larry V.,Esch, Timothy E.,Turcios, Noe A.,Blumberg, Peter M.,Lee, Jeewoo
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p. 418 - 424
(2019/12/24)
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- α-Alkylidene-γ-butyrolactone Formation via Bi(OTf)3-Catalyzed, Dehydrative, Ring-Opening Cyclizations of Cyclopropyl Carbinols: Understanding Substituent Effects and Predicting E/Z Selectivity
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A Bi(OTf)3-catalyzed ring-opening cyclization of (hetero)aryl cyclopropyl carbinols to form α-alkylidene-γ-butyrolactones (ABLs) is reported. This transformation represents different chemoselectivity from previous reports that demonstrated formation of (hetero)aryl-fused cyclohexa-1,3-dienes upon acid-promoted cyclopropyl carbinol ring opening. ABLs are obtained in up to 89% yield with a general preference for the E-isomers. Mechanistically, Bi(OTf)3 serves as a stable and easy to handle precursor to TfOH. TfOH then catalyzes the formation of cyclopropyl carbinyl cations, which undergo ring opening, intramolecular trapping by the neighboring ester group, subsequent hydrolysis, and loss of methanol resulting in the formation of the ABLs. The nature and relative positioning of the substituents on both the carbinol and the cyclopropane determine both chemo- and stereoselective outcomes. Carbinol substituents determine the extent of cyclopropyl carbinyl cation formation. The cyclopropane donor substituents determine the overall reaction chemoselectivity. Weakly stabilizing or electron-poor donor groups provide better yields of the ABL products. In contrast, copious amounts of competing products are observed with highly stabilizing cyclopropane donor substituents. Finally, a predictive model for E/Z selectivity was developed using DFT calculations.
- Sandridge, Matthew J.,McLarney, Brett D.,Williams, Corey W.,France, Stefan
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p. 10883 - 10897
(2017/10/27)
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- PHENANTHROLINE PHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND APPLICATION THEREOF
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The present invention relates to a novel phenanthroline phosphonic acid compound and a pharmaceutical salt thereof, as well as an application of the compound and the pharmaceutical salt thereof as collagen prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors in the preparation of drugs for preventing or treating collagen prolyl-4-hydroxylase related disease.
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Paragraph 0125-0127
(2017/02/28)
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- Cooperative Indium(III)/Silver(I) System for Oxidative Coupling/Annulation of 1,3-Dicarbonyls and Styrenes: Construction of Five-Membered Heterocycles
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A cooperative indium(III)/silver(I) system for the synthesis of various five-membered heterocycles, including dihydrofurans, pyrroles, spirolactones, and spiroiminolactones, through the sequential oxidative coupling/annulation reaction of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with styrenes has been developed. Four different heterocyclic systems were successfully synthesized depending on the substitution pattern of the substrates using readily available starting materials. This system has the advantages of a broad substrate scope, moderate to good chemical yields, an operationally easy and simple procedure, and short reaction times. (Figure presented.) .
- Ko, Tae Yun,Youn, So Won
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supporting information
p. 1934 - 1941
(2016/07/06)
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- SUBSTITUTED OXAZOLE- AND THIAZOLE-BASED CARBOXAMIDE AND UREA DERIVATIVES AS VANILLOID RECEPTOR LIGANDS II
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The invention relates to oxazole and thiazole-based carboxamide and urea derivatives as vanilloid receptor ligands, to pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds and also to these compounds for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of pain and further diseases and/or disorders.
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Page/Page column 21-23
(2016/06/14)
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- Base initiated aromatization/CO bond formation: A new entry to O-pyrazole polyfluoroarylated ethers
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A base initiated intermolecular SNAr reaction of pyrazolones with polyfluoroarenes was developed. The process involved the isomerization aromatization of pyrazolone followed by the CO bond formation via the selective CF bond cleavage. With this strategy, a wide range of O-pyrazole polyfluoroarylated ethers bearing diverse functional groups were synthesized in mild to good yields. Additionally, our method was also applied to the isoxazol substrates.
- Tang, Xiangyang,Chang, Jing,Liu, Cuibo,Zhang, Bin
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supporting information
p. 6534 - 6537
(2015/01/08)
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- Rhodium-catalyzed enantioseletive hydrogenation of tetrasubstituted α-acetoxy β-enamido esters: A new approach to chiral α-hydroxyl-β-amino acid derivatives
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Asymmetric hydrogenation of tetrasubtitued α-acetoxy β-enamido esters with rhodium catalysts based on chiral diphosphine ligands provides an efficient and concise route to the synthesis of chiral α-hydroxyl-β-amino acid derivatives in excellent enantioselectivities. The products are valuable chiral building blocks in many biologically active compounds and have important applications in organic synthesis.
- Wang, Qingli,Huang, Wenhua,Yuan, Haoquan,Cai, Qin,Chen, Liming,Lv, Hui,Zhang, Xumu
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supporting information
p. 16120 - 16123
(2015/02/18)
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- Studies on the chemoenzymatic synthesis of (R)- and (S)-methyl 3-aryl-3-hydroxypropionates: The influence of toluene-pretreatment of lipase preparations on enantioselective transesterifications
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Two series (para- and meta-substituted) of racemic methyl esters of 3-aryl-3-hydroxypropionic acid were prepared after which the enantiomers were separated by an enzyme-catalyzed transesterification. Several lipases were investigated as the catalyst. The influence of the enzyme pretreatment, as well as substrate concentration, reaction temperature, stirring manner, and substrate conversion on the stereochemical outcome of the biotransformation process were investigated in detail. The best results were achieved by using solvent-pretreated lipase from Pseudomonas fluorescens or Burkholderia cepacia suspended in toluene, and vinyl acetate as the acetyl group donor.
- Borowiecki, Pawel,Bretner, Maria
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p. 925 - 936
(2013/09/23)
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- HOTf mediated cascade reactions of 1-arenoylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids with arenes
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The cascade reactions of 1-arenoylcyclopropanecarboxylic acids with arenes proceed smoothly in freshly distilled HOTf to give the corresponding tetrahydro-5H-benzo[c]fluorene derivatives in good yields along with high stereoselectivities under mild conditions. The Royal Society of Chemistry.
- Chen, Gen-Qiang,Tang, Xiang-Ying,Shi, Min
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supporting information; scheme or table
p. 2340 - 2342
(2012/04/18)
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- Highly enantioselective synthesis of β-amino acid derivatives by the lewis base catalyzed hydrosilylation of β-enamino esters
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A study was conducted to demonstrate highly enantioselective synthesis of β-amino acid derivatives by the Lewis base catalyzed hydrosilylation of βenamino esters. It was found that these catalyst and its analogue displayed excellent activities and enantioselectivities in promoting hydrosilylation of N-aryl β-enamino esters. N-picolinoylpyrrolidine derivatives and N-picolioylephedrine were also evaluated in hydrosilylation of (Z)-methyl 3-phenyl-3-(phenylamino)acrylate. The generality of the Lewis base organocatalyzed hydrosilylation of various β-enamino esters were examined under the optimized conditions. It was observed that the catalytic system exhibited a high sensitivity to the N-substituents, while all the N-aryl β-enamino esters underwent the hydrosilylation smoothly to give corresponding β-amino esters.
- Zheng, Hong-Jie,Chen, Wen-Bing,Wu, Zhi-Jun,Deng, Jin-Gen,Lin, Wen-Qing,Yuan, Wei-Cheng,Zhang, Xiao-Mei
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supporting information; experimental part
p. 9864 - 9867
(2009/10/02)
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- NOVEL 2'-C-METHYL AND 4'-C-METHYL NUCLEOSIDE DERIVATIVES
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Novel 2'-C-methyl nucleoside 5 '-monophosphate and 4'-C-methyl nucleoside 5'- monophosphate derivatives, stereoisomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof, their preparation, and their uses for the treatment of hepatitis C viral inf
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Page/Page column 105
(2008/06/13)
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- Novel 2'-C-methyl nucleoside derivatives
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Compounds of Formula I, stereoisomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts or prodrugs thereof, their preparation, and their uses for the treatment of hepatitis C viral infection are described:
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Page/Page column 38-39
(2008/06/13)
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- Novel phosphonic acid based prodrugs of PMEA and its analogues
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Prodrugs of Formula I, their uses, their intermediates, and their method of manufacture are described: 1wherein: M and V are cis to one another and MPO3H2 is a phosphonic acid selected from the group consisting of 9-(2-phosphonylmet
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