634591-75-6Relevant articles and documents
Reversible full-color generation with patterned yellow electrochromic polymers
Bhuvana, Thiruvelu,Kim, Byeonggwan,Yang, Xu,Shin, Haijin,Kim, Eunkyoung
, p. 1180 - 1184 (2013)
A different light: The yellow electrochromic copolymer, propylenedioxythiophene phenylene P(ProDOT-Ph) is patterned by the micromolding in capillaries (MIMIC) process to fabricate line gratings. Under illumination by white light, colors are generated by diffraction and can be changed by applying an external voltage (see picture). The diffracted color is blue shifted by electrochemical doping, a process that is completely reversible. Copyright
Spray coatable electrochromic dioxythiophene polymers with high coloration efficiencies
Reeves, Benjamin D.,Grenier, Christophe R.G.,Argun, Avni A.,Cirpan, Ali,McCarley, Tracy D.,Reynolds, John R.
, p. 7559 - 7569 (2004)
Four new disubstituted propylenedioxythiophene polymers have been synthesized by Grignard metathesis on the 1-5 g scale. All polymers were found to be soluble in chloroform, methylene chloride, toluene, and tetrahydrofuran and were fully structurally characterized having GPC determined number-average molecular weights ranging from 33000 to 47000 g mol-1. Dilute polymer solutions in toluene exhibited strong red fluorescence with moderate quantum efficiencies from 0.38 to 0.50. Homogeneous thin films were formed by electropolymerization and spray casting polymer solutions onto ITO coated glass slides at thicknesses of ca. 150 nm. The films were electroactive, switching from a dark blue-purple to a transmissive sky blue upon p-doping, often with subsecond switching times, and high electrochromic contrast luminance changes (% ΔY) of 40-70%. These studies revealed that the branched derivatives, [poly(3,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-o] [1,4]dioxepine)] and [poly(6,8-dibromo-3,3-bis(2-ethylhexyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b][1, 4]dioxepine)], gave an electrochemical response and associated color change over a much smaller voltage range in comparison to the linear chain substituted derivatives, [poly(3,3-dihexyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-o][1,4]dioxepine)] and [poly(3,3-bis(octadecyloxymethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-thieno[3,4-b] [1,4]dioxepine)]. Composite coloration efficiency values were found up to 1365 cm2/C; this was considerably larger than values obtained from previously studied alkylenedioxythiophene based polymers (~375 cm2/C).
Yellow electrochromic polymer materials with fine tuning electrofluorescences by adjusting steric hindrance of side chains
Liu, Jian,Shi, Yuchen,Wu, Jingchuan,Li, Mei,Zheng, Jianming,Xu, Chunye
, p. 25444 - 25449 (2017/07/10)
A series of novel conducting conjugated yellow-to-transmissive electrochromic (EC) polymers were designed and synthesized to research their structure-property relationships, achieving electrofluorescent (EF) switching with applied external potential. These bifunctional materials are based on repeat units of bi-phenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole and thiophene derivatives with different side chains. The polymers present a similar yellow color and emit various fluorescences with applied reduction potential, and they can turn to nearly transparent and non-fluorescent with oxidization potential. The optical contrast, electrochemical, electrochromic and electrofluorescent switching properties were also characterized in detail. A device containing these polymers was also fabricated that can achieve electrochromic and electrofluorescent switching simultaneously, making these polymers promising candidates for electro-bifunctional materials.